| Teddington Studios | |
|---|---|
 Teddington Studios | |
  Teddington Studios Location in London Show map of Greater London Teddington Studios Location in Richmond upon Thames Show map of London Borough of Richmond upon Thames | |
| General information | |
| Status | Demolished |
| Type | Television studios |
| Location | Broom Road,Teddington, London, England |
| Coordinates | 51°25′43″N0°19′18″W / 51.4287°N 0.3217°W /51.4287; -0.3217 |
| Completed | 1910s |
| Demolished | February 2016[1] |
| Cost | £2.7m(2005) |
| Owner |
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Teddington Studios was a largeBritishtelevision studio inTeddington,London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, providing studio facilities for programmes airing on theBBC,ITV,Channel 4,Channel 5,Sky One and others. The complex also provided studio space for channelcontinuity. Towards the end of its history the site was run bythe Pinewood Studios Group.
Originally built as film studios, the studios were the main production centres for theITV franchiseesABC Weekend TV andThames Television.
Pinewood Group's lease on Teddington Studios expired in 2014. The studios were demolished in February 2016[1] to be turned into housing, with programmes made there having moved to other facilities.[2] The studio buildings have now been replaced by four modern apartment blocks and other smaller houses.
The studio began in the early 20th century as film studios when stockbroker Henry Chinnery, owner of Weir House, Teddington, allowed filmmakers to use his greenhouse as a studio. Dedicated studio facilities were then built in the 1910s. The studio was greatly expanded by a partnership of filmmaker E. G. Norman and actor Henry Edwards, and renamed Teddington Film Studios Limited in 1931.
After only one production,Stranglehold (1931), the studio was acquired byWarner Bros. to turn out so-called "quota quickies" – British-made films which fulfilled a legal quota (created by theCinematograph Films Act 1927) before American-made films could be shown. Warner Bros.-First National continued to make US/UK coproductions at Teddington untilThe Dark Tower (1943). One Teddington Studios productionMurder at Monte Carlo (1934) withErrol Flynn in his first major film role, is considered alost film. The studio was seriously damaged in aV-1 attack in July 1944, in whichJack L. Warner's studio manager, and family member,Doc Salomon was killed while recording the attack.
By the 1950s the studio's fortunes had declined, but in 1958 it was bought byABC Weekend TV for use as a television studio. Although this was outside its contract areas of the Midlands and the north of England, ABC wanted aLondon base, as many performers could not venture outside of the capital to record programmes because they were often committed to runs of theatre plays in theWest End.
By the time ABC's contracts expired in 1968, the Teddington studios were highly desirable, as they had participated in colour experiments and were already partially converted, and as such had been sought after by bothThames Television andLWT, London's two new franchisees. ABC's parent company had a 51% stake in Thames, and so Teddington Studios became the main production centre for Thames's entertainment programming (e.g. gameshows, children's programmes, dramas and comedy), whiledocumentary shows,news andsports programming were made at Thames'sEuston Road headquarters.
After Thames lost itsITV franchise toCarlton Television in 1993, the studio became independent. Without a major broadcaster or studio group owning the studios, their future was questioned (as Carlton was going to commission most of its entertainment programming from independent producers), but it survived and stayed independent for 13 years, when in 2005, thePinewood Studios Group bought the complex for £2.7 million.[3] Teddington was also the home of British TV Casino show Smart Live Casino until they moved to Piccadilly Studios.
The media companyHaymarket owned the Teddington Studios site from 2004 and occupied some of it from 2006. Part of the site was leased to Pinewood until 2014. Haymarket announced in June 2013 that it planned to redevelop the site into homes, meaning the end of Teddington Studios.[4] In February 2016 it was reported that the site was being demolished to make way for a 213-flat development, the land having been sold to Singaporean firm City Developers for a reputed £80 million.[1]
The site consisted of 8 studios in total, as well as post-production editing facilities.
Studio 1 was Teddington's largest studio at nearly 8,900 square feet (827 m2). It was a fully digital widescreen studio, with audience seating for 500, making it popular for programmes such asHarry Hill's TV Burp for ITV andsitcomsThe Green Green Grass,After You've Gone,My Family,My Hero,Reggie Perrin andNot Going Out (all for BBC One).
Other notable productions made in Studio 1 included 'Pop Idol (ITV),Birds of a Feather (BBC and ITV), one series ofParkinson andBlack Books (Channel 4).[5]
Historically, many classic series were recorded in Studio 1. These includeThe Benny Hill Show, all ofTommy Cooper's shows produced byThames Television (1973–1980),The Sooty Show,George and Mildred,Man About the House and long-running light entertainment series such asThis is Your Life andOpportunity Knocks. The final four series ofThe Morecambe & Wise Show were also produced at Teddington's Studio 1 by Thames Television. The first three series ofThe Avengers were made at Teddington between 1961 and 1964, the later episodes in Studio 1 and earlier episodes in Studio 2.[6]
Studio 2 measured nearly 5,700 square feet (530 m2) and has been the home to shows such as the early series ofThe Sooty Show,Today with Des and Mel for ITV,Kilroy for the BBC and the first series ofTrisha after moving toChannel 5. This studio was popular for programmes which required intimate medium-sized space, likeBremner, Bird and Fortune forChannel 4.[5]
Studio 3 was a much smaller studio at 2,098 square feet (195 m2) and was home to many music shows' productions and television commercials. It was also the regular studio used for Rainbow.
Studio 4 was a small studio at 1,475 square feet (137 m2).CBeebies used the studio before moving back toBBC Television Centre in 2010 and then moving toMediaCityUK in 2011.
Another small studio, Studio 5 was home toThe Chinese Channel.[7]
Until early 2008, this was a small studio at 594 square feet (55 m2).
Built on the site of the prop store for Studio 2, this small studio was built within weeks for participation TV channelQuiz Call, whose content is produced using widescreen cameras.[8] The studio has been used forDick and Dom's Funny Business[5] and sitcomStarlings forSky One.
This studio, also small, was the home of High Flyer which produced the TV channelRacing UK.[9]
At the entrance of the studio stood the early 19th-centuryWeir Cottage. The cottage was the original lock keeper's cottage for theTeddington Lock, and is thought to have been built between 1825 and 1850, originally separate from the large mansion that occupied the site of the Studios, Weir House. The Cottage known variously as "the Lock-keeper's Cottage" and "Weir Cottage" ceased to be used for its original function sometime before 1870, whenimages show the two new cabins on the opposite side of theThames having been constructed and put to use.
With two gabled ends and a turret, the Cottage was redesigned in 1905 in the VictorianArts and Crafts style, taking inspiration from the nearbyStrawberry Hill House. A map from 1873 showed the narrow cottage plot with a long garden extending to the river. The Cottage was subsequently purchased sometime prior to the 1960s expansion of Teddington Studios, which moved the vehicular entrance to between the Cottage and Studio 3.
Upon the sale of the site in the 2010s the Cottage was in poor condition, but given its unique architecture, it was notably preserved upon demolition of the Studio site. The Cottage has been restored and once again serves as a private residence, abutting theTeddington Riverside development.
Like many studios, Teddington also included set and prop storage, green rooms, wardrobe and makeup and provided car parking. However, many businesses were based at Teddington, providing products/services that catered for all production needs.
An office within the facilities was used to filmThe Office.[10]
