| Team Skull | |
|---|---|
 Logo | |
| Universe | Pokémon |
| First appearance | Pokémon Sun andMoon |
| Genre | Role-playing video game |
| In-universe information | |
| Type | Street gang |
| Location | Alola |
| Leader | Guzma |
Team Skull is a fictional organization introduced in the 2016 video gamesPokémon Sun andMoon. They are residents of the fictional regionAlola, based onHawaii, who are known for harassing people for money and Pokémon in part to support themselves. They are led by a man named Guzma. Other members include the "big sister" of the group, Plumeria, and Gladion, the son ofLusamine, who utilizes Team Skull towards her own ends and the primary villain ofSun andMoon. They have also appeared in other games, including thePokémon Trading Card Game.
Team Skull has been well received, being among the most popular part ofSun andMoon due to a variety of factors.Kotaku' writer Gita Jackson attributed this popularity to them being "useless losers", and identified them as a particularly popularcosplay following the game's release. They have been positively compared to other villainous teams in the series, such asTeam Rocket, regarded as among the best of these teams.
Developed byGame Freak and published byNintendo, thePokémon franchise began in Japan in 1996 with the release of the video gamesPokémon Red andBlue for theGame Boy.[1] In these games, the player assumes the role of a Pokémon Trainer whose goal is to capture and train creatures called Pokémon. Players use the creatures' special abilities to combat other Pokémon, both in the wild as well as those used by other Trainers.[2] Antagonistic teams are commonly found in the series committing various crimes, including stealing Pokémon.[3]
Created for the 2016 gamesPokémon Sun andMoon, Team Skull is astreet gang existing in the region ofAlola,[4] a fictional location inspired byHawaii,[5] and are led by a man named Guzma.[4] Often coming from difficult backgrounds, they attempt to steal money in order to support themselves, and also try to steal Pokémon from other trainers.[6]
Guzma, the group's leader, is described as looking out for people in a similar situation as his,[7] while Plumeria serves as a "big sis" or "mom" figure to the grunts.[6][4] Guzma utilizes a Pokémon named Golisopod as his strongest Pokémon.[8] Plumeria, meanwhile, has a Salazzle as one of her Pokémon.[9] Team Skull Grunt outfits utilize a black and white color palette, wearing matching uniforms incorporating skull bandanas and necklace pendants.[3] Gladion, the brother of major characterLillie, is also a member of the group, serving as one of the player character'srivals.[10][11]
Team Skull serves as an antagonist group in the video gamesPokémon Sun andMoon, composed of people who failed the island challenge,[12] a series of challenges that takes trainers across the islands of the game's region, Alola.[13] They are seen harassing residents, challenging the protagonist to Pokémon battles when confronted.[14] They operate out of Po Town, an area they took over.[15] The player encounters and battles various members throughout the game, including its leader Guzma,[7] Plumeria,[6] and Gladion, whose mother,Lusamine, leads an organization called the Aether Foundation. Lusamine acts as a benefactor to Team Skull, and in return, Team Skull carries out operations at her behest.[16] Team Skull makes attempts to kidnap Lusamine's daughter Lillie and her PokémonCosmog;[17] this prompts Gladion to leave the team and ally with the protagonist to rescue them from the Aether Foundation.[15][18] Guzma aids Lusamine, who opens the "Ultra Wormhole" to unleash a new type of Pokémon called an Ultra Beast into Alola.[16] Lusamine enters the Ultra Wormhole with Guzma, the latter who is found defeated, having been possessed and now terrified.[19] He eventually disbands Team Skull.[20] In the enhanced versions ofSun andMoon, titledPokémon Ultra Sun andUltra Moon, the story goes similarly, except that Team Skull aids the protagonist against a new group called Team Rainbow Rocket after beating the game.[21]
Team Skull, as well as Guzma and Plumeria, are featured in various cards in thePokémon Trading Card Game.[22][23][24] In the mobile gamePokémon Masters EX, various versions of Guzma, Plumeria, and Gladion appear as playable characters.[25][26] InPokémon Go, the player's character can be dressed up in various outfits and costumes, with two sets of costumes being the male and female Team Skull outfits. Team Skull's animated pose can also be used by the player.[27] Team Skull appears in thePokémon TV series, starting with the first episode ofPokémon the Series: Sun & Moon, where protagonistAsh Ketchum battles them.[28] In a later episode, Team Skull gets into an encounter with Jessie, James, andMeowth, members of the fellow antagonist teamTeam Rocket.[29]
As part of advertising for the games, actors portraying Team Skull were featured in various commercials, including runnerUsain Bolt[30] and comedianAyako Imoto.[31] Team Skull-themed merchandise has also been released, including pins,[32] clothing,[33] and a digitalNintendo 3DS theme.[34]
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Team Skull has been generally well received, particularly withPokémon fans.Kotaku writer Gita Jackson explained that their popularity was so high because the team was made up by "useless losers", Jackson stating they felt a parental urge towards its members. They identified Guzma as a particularly popular member of the team.[4] Following the release ofSun andMoon,cosplay depicting Team Skull became popular, particularly atMAGfest 2017, where cosplayers would often stay in character and chant "Team Skull" at people.[35] On thesocial media websiteTumblr, Team Skull became very popular with its users, being the subject of many user-generated music videosusing the programMikuMikuDance, to depict members of Team Skull dancing and singing to various songs, including the song that popularized the trend, "You Reposted in the Wrong Neighborhood".[36]
Inside Games writer Sawasdee Otsuka stated that Team Skull represented a new trend in antagonistic teams in thePokémon series. He argued that, where such teams previously committed their crimes with "ambition and purpose", Team Skull's members lacked that, describing them as people who had become estranged from the region's culture.[37]Destructoid writer Chris Carter remarked how much he enjoyed Team Skull, exclaiming his appreciation for how "laughably bad" they could be. He stated that, while previous antagonistic groups in the series were "legitimately insidious", he liked how they were instead portrayed asblack sheep.[38]Anime News Network writer Callum May commented that they were primarily viewed as nuisances in the games by Alola's residents, stating that while they find Team Rocket "pathetic", they couldn't help themselves in loving the team and finding them cute. They stated that they could be better off with better support, appreciating seeing Guzma reformed in games afterSun andMoon.[7]Fanbyte writer Cian Maher likened them to Team Yell fromPokémon Sword andShield, describing Skull as a less malevolent force than the Aether Foundation. He found them to be a "classic iteration of rebellious youth", stating that the Team Skull members seem inspired by 1970spunk rock.[39]
Team Skull is considered among the best antagonist teams inPokémon, withRPGFan writer Neal Chandran stating that a popular sentiment he'd seen in polls, fan sites, and blogs is that Team Skull "may be the best villainous team in aPokémon game since Team Rocket".[6] He compared the team to Jessie, James, and Meowth, who he says shares the "mischievous miscreants" archetype with Team Skull.[40]USgamer writer Jake Green considered Team Skull the best of these teams, stating that Team Skull matched the series' "whimsical nature" in a way that a team like Team Rocket did not. He enjoyed how they were composed of "snot-nosed loser kids with something to prove" in a world they don't fit into.[41] Gita Jackson agreed, stating that while they initially enjoyed beating them early on in the games, they came to view them as the games' best characters. They said that the encounter in Po Town helped solidified their status for them, and that they wished they could join Team Skull themselves.[4]
Chandran stated that Team Skull was the first thing that came to mind whenever he thought ofSun andMoon, stating that the game would be worse off without them and their "sick rhymes, ill dance moves, cartoony mannerisms, funky fresh musical themes, simple-yet-effective outfits", and "overall vibe". He enjoyed that they did not seem to take themselves seriously compared to otherPokémon teams, appreciating how they seemed to have a "surprising amount of depth" that made them sympathetic. He stated that, despite being the "bad guys", he rooted for them, commenting that the Aether Foundation using Team Skull to their own ends represents the upperclass exploiting the underclass. Chandran felt that Team Skull's struggles in Alolan society mirrors the "deeper truth" ofHawaii. including high levels of poverty, homelessness, and cost of living. He compared Team Skull to a tent community ofNative Hawaiians who have been priced out of their homes by colonization, believing that members of Team Skull are natives of Alola who suffered from Alola becoming a "playground destination for wealthy Pokémon trialists/tourists". Chandran remarked that, while he was initially amused by a grunt demanding a paltry sum, in hindsight, he found it sad how desperate the grunt must have been.[40]
