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Te (Cyrillic)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cyrillic letter
Not to be confused with the Latin letterT, the lowercase variant ofM, or the Greek letterΤ.
Te (тврьдо)
Т т
ᲄ, ᲅ
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originOld Church Slavonic
Sound values[], [] (when followed by ь)
In UnicodeU+0422, U+0442, U+1C84, U+1C85
History
Development
Τ τ
  • Т т
TransliterationsT t
Variationsᲄ, ᲅ
Other
Associated numbers300 (Cyrillic numerals)
This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Te, fromKarion Istomin's 1694alphabet book

Te (Т т; italics:Т т orТ т; italics:Т т) is a letter of theCyrillic script. It commonly represents thevoiceless dental stop/t̪/, like the pronunciation of⟨t⟩ in "tool". In most cursive writing, lowercase Te looks like the Latin lowercase m.

History

[edit]

The Cyrillic letter Te was derived from theGreek letter Tau (Τ τ).

The name of Te in theEarly Cyrillic alphabet wasтврьдо (tvrdo), meaning "hard" or "surly".

In theCyrillic numeral system, Te has a value of 300.

Form

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Normal and italic forms
The cursive form in Russian
The cursive form in Serbian and Macedonian

The capital Cyrillic letter Te (Т т)looks the same as the capitalLatin letter T (T t) but, as with most Cyrillic letters, the lowercase form is simply a smaller version of the uppercase letter, same asМ.

Initalic type andcursive, the lowercase formт looks like the italic form of the lowercase Latin Mm, except inSerbian andMacedonian usage where it looks like an inverted lowercase Latin M, with astroke above to distinguish it from the otherwise identical italic lowercase letterShaш, which is sometimes written with a stroke below. Compare the 5th letter pair in the 4th row with the last letter pair of the chart.

The cursive form of the capital letter Te can also be seen in the chart following the lower case letter.

In some old materials, the lowercase form⟨т⟩ has two variants: on theTrebnik of Metropolitan Peter and theOstrog Bible this letter has a taller variant looks like number7 (); on some vernacular Russian publications up to the mid-19th century, this letter have been found as a variant resembling a turned Sha ().[1] Both of them were encoded in the Unicode Standard in June 2016 with the release of version 9.0.[2]

Usage

[edit]

As used in the alphabets of various languages, Te represents the following sounds:

The pronunciations shown in the table are the primary ones for each language; for details consult the articles on the languages.

LanguagePosition in
alphabet
Pronunciation
Belarusian20th/t/
Bulgarian19th/t/,/tʲ/
Macedonian23rd/t/
Russian20th/t/,/tʲ/
Serbian22nd/t/
Ukrainian23rd/t/,/tʲ/

Related letters and other similar characters

[edit]

Computing codes

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Character information
PreviewТт
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TECYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TECYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TALL TECYRILLIC SMALL LETTER THREE-LEGGED TE
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode1058U+04221090U+04427300U+1C847301U+1C85
UTF-8208 162D0 A2209 130D1 82225 178 132E1 B2 84225 178 133E1 B2 85
Numeric character referenceТТттᲄᲄᲅᲅ
Named character referenceТт
KOI8-R andKOI8-U244F4212D4
Code page 855230E6229E5
Windows-1251210D2242F2
ISO-8859-5194C2226E2
Macintosh Cyrillic14692242F2

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Church Slavonic Typography in Unicode"(PDF).Aleksandr Andreev, Yuri Shardt, Nikita Simmons. 2015. pp. 14–15. Retrieved2016-07-15.
  2. ^"Cyrillic Extended-C: Range: 1C80–1C8F"(PDF).The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0. 2016. Retrieved2016-07-15.

External links

[edit]
  • The dictionary definition ofТ at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition ofт at Wiktionary
Italics indicate that the language no longer uses Cyrillic
Cyrillic alphabets
Cyrillization of
Primary letters
Other Slavic letters
Non-Slavic letters
Archaic Slavic letters
Archaic non-Slavic letters
Archaic diacritics
Combinations of Cyrillic letters
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