| Tatton | |
|---|---|
| County constituency for theHouse of Commons | |
Boundary of Tatton in North West England | |
| County | Cheshire |
| Electorate | 75,538 (2023)[1] |
| Major settlements | Alderley Edge,Chelford,Handforth,High Legh,Knutsford,Lostock Gralam,Lymm,Mobberley,Plumley,Styal,Wilmslow,Wincham |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1983 |
| Member of Parliament | Esther McVey (Conservative) |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | Runcorn,Cheadle,Northwich andKnutsford |
Tatton is aconstituency[n 1] inCheshire represented in theHouse of Commons of theUK Parliament since2017 byEsther McVey, aConservative.[n 2]
Tatton comprises the north-western part of theCheshire East unitary authority, including the towns ofKnutsford andWilmslow, and a number of villages such asAlderley Edge,Chelford,Handforth andMobberley, inCheshire. It also covers a small, north-east, part of theCheshire West and Chester unitary authority, including some of the outskirts ofNorthwich.
The seat largely comprises prosperous villages and small towns, set amidst Cheshire countryside, featuring country parks, hills, recreation grounds and golf courses. This includes areas with the highest house prices in the North of England, and some of the wealthiest villages in the United Kingdom as a whole.[2] The area was previously dominated by countryside; however, since the 1950s, it has developed a largely built-up, suburban character, being located on the fringes ofGreater Manchester. The largest centres of population are Alderley Edge, Wilmslow and Knutsford. Its proximity to Manchester means Tatton forms part of the commuter belt to the city.
Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.1% of the population based on a statistical compilation byThe Guardian.[3]
During the2016 EU membership referendum, the constituency voted to remain in the EU, despite bothCheshire East andCheshire West and Chester voting to leave overall. The margin was 55.56% Remain over 44.44% Leave.[4]
The constituency was created for the1983 general election following the major reorganisation of local authorities under theLocal Government Act 1972, which came into effect on 1 April 1974. It was formed from parts of the seats ofRuncorn,Cheadle,Northwich andKnutsford. The constituency is named afterTatton Park, astately home near Knutsford.
1983–1997: TheBorough of Macclesfield wards of Dean Row, Fulshaw, Handforth, High Legh, Hough, Knutsford Nether, Knutsford Over, Knutsford South, Knutsford West, Lacey Green, Mere, Mobberley, Morley and Styal, and Plumley; and theDistrict of Vale Royal wards of Barnton, Castle, Cogshall, Lostock Gralam, Marston and Wincham, Northwich, Rudheath and Whatcroft, Seven Oaks, Shakerley, Winnington, Witton North, and Witton South.[5]
Initially comprised the towns ofNorthwich andKnutsford and surrounding rural areas, formerly parts of the abolished constituencies of the same names, together with the formerUrban District of Wilmslow, previously part of the constituency of Cheadle. Also included a small area transferred from Runcorn.
1997–2010: The Borough of Macclesfield wards of Alderley Edge, Dean Row, Fulshaw, Handforth, High Legh, Hough, Knutsford Nether, Knutsford Over, Knutsford South, Knutsford West, Lacey Green, Mere, Mobberley, Morley and Styal, Nether Alderley, and Plumley; and the District of Vale Royal wards of Barnton, Cogshall, Lostock Gralam, Marston and Wincham, Rudheath and Whatcroft, Seven Oaks, and Shakerley.[6]
Under the Fourth Periodic Review of constituencies, the number of constituencies in Cheshire was increased from 10 to 11 and Northwich was now included in the newly created constituency ofWeaver Vale. To compensate for this loss, Alderley Edge was transferred fromMacclesfield.
2010–2019: The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007 defined the boundaries as:
The Borough of Macclesfield wards of Alderley Edge, Chelford, Dean Row, Fulshaw, Handforth, High Legh, Hough, Knutsford Bexton, Knutsford Nether, Knutsford Norbury Booths, Knutsford Over, Lacey Green, Mere, Mobberley, Morley & Styal, and Plumley; and the Borough of Vale Royal wards of Barnton, Cogshall, Lostock & Wincham, Rudheath & South Witton, Seven Oaks & Marston, and Shakerley.[7]
Minor changes due to revision of ward boundaries.
However, before the new boundaries came into force for the 2010 election, the districts making up the county of Cheshire were abolished on 1 April 2009, being replaced by fourunitary authorities. Consequently, the constituency's boundaries became:
TheCheshire East wards of Alderley Edge, Chelford, Handforth, High Legh, Knutsford, Mobberley, Wilmslow Dean Row, Wilmslow East, Wilmslow Lacey Green, and Wilmslow West & Chorley; and theCheshire West and Chester wards of Marbury, Shakerley, and Witton & Rudheath (part).
2019–2024: Following a further local government ward boundary review in 2019, the boundaries became:
TheCheshire East wards of Alderley Edge, Chelford, Handforth, High Legh, Knutsford, Mobberley, Wilmslow Dean Row, Wilmslow East, Wilmslow Lacey Green, and Wilmslow West & Chorley ; and theCheshire West and Chester wards of Davenham Moulton & Kingsmead (small part), Marbury (most), Rudheath (most), and Shakerley.[8]
2024–Present: Further to the2023 review of Westminster constituencies which became effective for the2024 general election, the constituency is currently composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
The constituency has been expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the village ofLymm (but notThelwall) fromWarrington South. Other boundary changes within the Borough of Cheshire West and Cheshire took account of ward boundary modifications.
The constituency was initially held in 1983 by theConservativeNeil Hamilton.
During the1997 general election campaign, Tatton was one of the UK'shighest-profile constituencies. It was also notionally one of the safest Conservative seats in the country, as boundary changes brought inAlderley Edge into the constituency in place ofNorthwich, making Tatton the fourth safest Conservative seat in the country with a majority of over 22,000 had it existed in 1992.
Following Hamilton's implication in theCash for Questions scandal of the 1990s, theLabour Party and theLiberal Democrats withdrew their candidates in favour of the formerBBC journalistMartin Bell, who stood as anIndependent, while those two parties supported his "anti-corruption" campaign. Bell was ultimately successful, with a majority of 11,077. Hamilton came second.
Having promised to serve only one term, Bell did not contest the seat at the2001 election, and the seat was won by ConservativeGeorge Osborne with a majority of 8,611 (20.8%). Osborne held the seat at the2005 election with an increased majority, and became theShadow Chancellor that year. He held the position ofChancellor of the Exchequer from 2010 to 2016, one of the highestfrontbench government positions. Osborne served the seat until standing down at the2017 election,[10] having been announced as the new editor of the LondonEvening Standard newspaper in March of that year.
Esther McVey, who had been MP for nearbyWirral West from 2010 until her defeat in 2015, was elected in2017. McVey was theSecretary of State for Work and Pensions after Theresa May's Cabinet reshuffle in January 2018, but resigned after concerns over May's plan of leaving theEuropean Union in November 2018.[11] McVey subsequently announced her candidacy for the Conservative Party leadership in2019, but was knocked out in the first round, receiving the lowest number of votes of all ten candidates. She was re-elected in 2024 with a much reduced majority of 1,136, down from 17,387, making this a marginal seat for the first time in history.
| Election | Member[12] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Neil Hamilton | Conservative | |
| 1997 | Martin Bell | Independent | |
| 2001 | George Osborne | Conservative | |
| 2017 | Esther McVey | Conservative | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Esther McVey | 19,956 | 38.4 | −18.9 | |
| Labour | Ryan Jude | 18,820 | 36.3 | +13.8 | |
| Reform | Oliver Speakman | 5,948 | 11.5 | +11.1 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Jonathan Smith | 4,614 | 8.9 | −7.3 | |
| Green | Nigel Hennerley | 2,571 | 5.0 | +1.3 | |
| Rejected ballots | 198 | ||||
| Majority | 1,136 | 2.1 | −32.7 | ||
| Turnout | 51,909 | 68.3 | |||
| Conservativehold | Swing | −16.3 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Esther McVey | 28,277 | 57.7 | −0.8 | |
| Labour | James Weinberg | 10,890 | 22.2 | −6.2 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Jonathan Smith | 7,712 | 15.7 | +6.7 | |
| Green | Nigel Hennerley | 2,088 | 4.3 | +2.2 | |
| Rejected ballots | 187 | ||||
| Majority | 17,387 | 35.5 | +5.4 | ||
| Turnout | 49,146 | 71.2 | −1.3 | ||
| Registered electors | 69,018 | ||||
| Conservativehold | Swing | +2.7 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Esther McVey | 28,764 | 58.6 | −0.1 | |
| Labour | Sam Rushworth | 13,977 | 28.5 | +10.1 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Gareth Wilson | 4,431 | 9.0 | +0.5 | |
| Green | Nigel Hennerley | 1,024 | 2.1 | −1.7 | |
| Independent | Quentin Abel | 920 | 1.9 | N/A | |
| Rejected ballots | 104 | ||||
| Majority | 14,787 | 30.1 | −10.2 | ||
| Turnout | 49,220 | 72.5 | +2.5 | ||
| Registered electors | 67,874 | ||||
| Conservativehold | Swing | −5.1 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | George Osborne | 26,552 | 58.6 | +4.0 | |
| Labour | David Pinto-Duschinsky | 8,311 | 18.3 | +1.1 | |
| UKIP | Stuart Hutton | 4,871 | 10.8 | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | Gareth Wilson | 3,850 | 8.5 | −14.1 | |
| Green | Tina Rothery | 1,714 | 3.8 | N/A | |
| Rejected ballots | 185 | ||||
| Majority | 18,241 | 40.3 | +8.3 | ||
| Turnout | 45,483 | 70.0 | +2.1 | ||
| Registered electors | 65,004 | ||||
| Conservativehold | Swing | +1.5 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | George Osborne | 24,687 | 54.6 | +3.1 | |
| Liberal Democrats | David Lomax | 10,200 | 22.6 | +0.8 | |
| Labour | Richard Jackson | 7,803 | 17.3 | −6.5 | |
| Independent | Sarah Flannery | 2,243 | 5.0 | N/A | |
| The True English (Poetry) Party | Michael Gibson | 298 | 0.7 | N/A | |
| Majority | 14,487 | 32.0 | |||
| Turnout | 45,317 | 67.9 | |||
| Conservativehold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | George Osborne | 21,447 | 51.8 | +3.7 | |
| Labour | Justin Madders | 9,716 | 23.5 | −3.8 | |
| Liberal Democrats | William Arnold | 9,016 | 21.8 | +3.2 | |
| UKIP | Diane Bowler | 996 | 2.4 | +0.5 | |
| Independent | Michael Gibson | 239 | 0.6 | N/A | |
| Majority | 11,731 | 28.3 | +3.5 | ||
| Turnout | 41,414 | 64.6 | +1.1 | ||
| Conservativehold | Swing | +3.8 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | George Osborne | 19,860 | 48.1 | +10.6 | |
| Labour | Steven Conquest | 11,249 | 27.3 | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | Michael Ash | 7,685 | 18.6 | N/A | |
| UKIP | Mark Sheppard | 769 | 1.9 | N/A | |
| Independent Green | Peter Sharratt | 734 | 1.8 | N/A | |
| Tatton Group | Vivianne Allinson | 505 | 1.2 | N/A | |
| Independent | John Batchelor | 322 | 0.8 | N/A | |
| Independent | Jonathan Hunt | 154 | 0.4 | N/A | |
| Majority | 8,611 | 20.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 41,278 | 63.5 | −7.6 | ||
| Conservativegain fromIndependent | Swing | +5.4 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Martin Bell | 29,354 | 60.2 | ||
| Conservative | Neil Hamilton | 18,277 | 37.5 | ||
| Ind. Conservative | Sam Hill | 295 | 0.6 | ||
| Ind. Conservative | Simon Kinsey | 184 | 0.4 | ||
| Miss Moneypenny's Glamorous One Party | Burnel Penhaul | 128 | 0.3 | ||
| Albion Party | John Muir | 126 | 0.3 | ||
| Natural Law | Michael Kennedy | 123 | 0.3 | ||
| Lord Biro versus the Scallywag Tories | David Bishop | 116 | 0.2 | ||
| Ind. Conservative | Ralph Nicholas | 113 | 0.2 | ||
| Juice Party | Julian Price | 73 | 0.1 | ||
| Majority | 11,077 | 22.7 | |||
| Turnout | 48,792 | 76.1 | |||
| Independentgain fromConservative | Swing | ||||
| 1992notional result[24] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Vote | % | |
| Conservative | 32,235 | 62.18 | |
| Labour | 9,870 | 19.04 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 9,387 | 18.11 | |
| Others | 350 | 0.68 | |
| Majority | 22,365 | 43.1 | |
| Turnout | 51,842 | 81.4 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Neil Hamilton | 31,658 | 55.1 | +0.5 | |
| Labour | Jonathan Kelly | 15,798 | 27.5 | +5.9 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Catherine Hancox | 9,597 | 16.7 | −6.9 | |
| Feudal Party | Michael Gibson | 410 | 0.7 | +0.2 | |
| Majority | 15,860 | 27.6 | −3.4 | ||
| Turnout | 57,463 | 80.8 | +4.0 | ||
| Conservativehold | Swing | −2.7 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Neil Hamilton | 30,128 | 54.6 | ±0.0 | |
| SDP | Bridie Gaskin | 13,034 | 23.6 | −3.6 | |
| Labour | Hazel Blears | 11,760 | 21.3 | +3.1 | |
| Feudal Party | Michael Gibson | 263 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Majority | 17,094 | 31.0 | +3.6 | ||
| Turnout | 55,185 | 76.8 | +2.5 | ||
| Conservativehold | Swing | +1.8 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Neil Hamilton | 27,877 | 54.6 | ||
| SDP | David Levy | 13,917 | 27.2 | ||
| Labour | William Davies | 9,295 | 18.2 | ||
| Majority | 13,960 | 27.4 | |||
| Turnout | 51,089 | 74.3 | |||
| Conservativewin (new seat) | |||||
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Constituency represented by the chancellor of the Exchequer 2010–2016 | Succeeded by |