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Tarao language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sino-Tibetan language
Meetei Mayek
This article containsthe Meitei alphabet. Without properrendering support, you may see errors in display.
Tarao
Tarao Naga
Taraotrong
"Tarao" written inMeitei script
Native toIndia
RegionManipur
EthnicityTarao people
Native speakers
(870 cited 2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3tro
Glottologtara1313
ELPTarao Naga
Torao is classified as Critically Endangered language by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger[3]

Tarao,Taraotrong orTarau is an unclassifiedTibeto-Burman (possiblySouthern Naga) language of India. It is marginally (70%) intelligible withChothe.[4][verification needed]The speakers of this language useMeitei language as theirsecond language (L2) according to theEthnologue.[4]

Locations

[edit]

According to theEthnologue, Tarao is spoken in Heikakpokpi, Leishokching, and Khuringmul Laiminei villages in the Palel area ofChandel district,Manipur, as well as in Sinakeithei village ofUkhrul district,Manipur.

Singh (2011:109)[5] lists the Tarao villages as Tarao Khullen (Tarao Laimanai), Leishok Ching, Khuringmul, and Heikamul inChandel District, Manipur. There are also about 8 families in Shajkeithel,Ukhrul District. The 2001 census reported a population of 870 Tarao people.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tarao atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^DeLancey, Scott; Krishna Boro; Linda Konnerth1; Amos Teo. 2015.Tibeto-Burman Languages of the Indo-Myanmar borderland. 31st South Asian Languages Analysis Roundtable, 14 May 2015
  3. ^Moseley, Christopher; Nicolas, Alexander, eds. (2010).Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger(PDF) (3rd ed.). Paris:UNESCO. pp. 43–47.ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2.Archived from the original on 23 July 2022.
  4. ^ab"Meitei | Ethnologue".Ethnologue. Retrieved2023-05-03.
  5. ^Singh, Ch. Yashawanta. 2011. "Linguistic Ecology of Tarao." In Singh, Shailendra Kumar (ed).Linguistic Ecology of Manipur. Guwahati: EBH Publishers.
  6. ^"Did you know Tarao Naga is endangered?".Endangered Languages. Retrieved2023-05-12.
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Kuki-Chin
Northwestern
Northeastern
Central
Maraic
Khomic
Southern
Naga
Ao (Central Naga)
Angami–Pochuri
Tangkhulic
Zemeic (Western Naga)
Meitei
Karbic
Arunachal
Pradesh
Sal
Tani
Other
Assam
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan
Kuki-Chin
Sal
Tani
Zeme
Other
Kra-Dai
Manipur
Kuki-Chin
Northern
Other
Zeme
Other
Meghalaya
Kuki-Chin
Khasic
Other
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sino-
Tibetan
Angami-
Pochuri
Ao
Sal
Zeme
Other
Other
Sikkim
Tripura
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan


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