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Taonius

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of squids

Taonius
Drawing ofTaonius pavo
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Cephalopoda
Order:Oegopsida
Family:Cranchiidae
Subfamily:Taoniinae
Genus:Taonius
Steenstrup, 1861[1]
Type species
Loligo pavo
Lesueur, 1821
Species

see text

Synonyms
  • BelonellaLane, 1957
  • DesmoteuthisVerrill, 1881
  • ToxeumaChun, 1906

Taonius is a smallgenus ofglass squid. Although it comprises only three recognised species, it has been suggested there may be as many as fivespecies.[2]Taonius borealis is found in the NorthPacific Ocean andTaonius pavo is found in theAtlantic and possibly the south-westernIndian Ocean.[3]

Some teuthologists dispute Voss's synonymy ofBelonella withTaonius.[4][5]

The genus contains bioluminescent species.[6]

Species

[edit]

Three species are currently placed inTaonius:[1]

Detail of beak and tentacles ofTaonius pavo

References

[edit]
  1. ^abJulian Finn (2016)."Taonius Steenstrup, 1861".World Register of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  2. ^Voss, N.A., S.J. Stephen & Z. Dong 1992. Family Cranchiidae Prosch, 1849.Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology513: 187–210.
  3. ^Richard E. Young (March 8, 2011)."Taonius pavo (Lesueur, 1821)". The Tree of Life Web Project. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2015.
  4. ^Okutani, Takashi; Lindsay, Dhugal (2010)."Cephalopods Collected by the Submersibles and ROVs of Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology: Annotated Catalogue up to 2008"(PDF).JAMSTEC Report of Research and Development.10: 27.doi:10.5918/jamstecr.10.23.
  5. ^Roper, Clyde F. E.; Jereb, Patrizia (2010)."Family Cranchiidae Prosche, 1847". In Jereb, P.; Roper, C. F. E. (eds.).Cephalopods of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cephalopod Species Known to Date. Volume 2: Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Vol. 4. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 158.
  6. ^Herring, Peter J. (1987). "Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms".Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence.1 (3):147–163.doi:10.1002/bio.1170010303.PMID 3503524.

External links

[edit]
Taonius


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