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Tanyidamani

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King of Meroë
Tanyidamani
Tanyidamani
Votive Plaque of Tanyidamani, Walters Art Museum
Votive Plaque of Tanyidamani,Walters Art Museum
Reignc. 150-100 BCE
PredecessorNahirqo
SuccessorPakhedateqo (?)
Prenomen
Tanyidamani
Nomen
Tanyidamani
Bornc. 2nd century BCE
Diedc. 100 BCE

Tanyidamani was aKushite king ofMeroë who ruled in the second half of the 2nd century BCE.[1] He was most likely the son of kingAdikhalamani and QueenNahirqo.[1]

Tanyidamani is known by some objects, the most remarkable among these is a large stele fromJebel Barkal: it is the first long-known text inMeroitic alphabet. Another smaller, redsiltstone stele was found in the temple ofApedemak at Meroë, and is now at theWalters Art Museum.

On abronzecylinder found at Jebel Barkal both histhrone name andpersonal name are given inHieroglyphics, but these are identical:Tanyidamani. The Meroitic inscriptions only mention one name and it seems that theoriginal Egyptian royal titulary composed of five names was apparently abandoned with the introduction of theMeroitic language and alphabet. The only term used in this simplified titulary isQore which probably means "king".

Nopyramid can be securely attributed to Tanyidamani,[2] though he has been proposed to have been buried in Beg. N 12,[1][3] which is from the generation immediately after Beg. N 11[3] (Nahirqo's burial).[1] The chronologically next known Kushite king is Pakhedateqo, who is thus placed as Tanyidamani's potantial successor.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdeKuckertz, Josefine, 2021,Meroe and Egypt. InWolfram Grajetzki,Solange Ashby, andWilleke Wendrich (eds.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles.ISSN 2693-7425. pp. 5, 13.
  2. ^Török, László, in:Fontes Historiae Nubiorum, Vol. II, Bergen 1996, pp. 662–672,ISBN 8291626014.
  3. ^abEide, Tormod; Hägg, Tomas; Holton Pierce, Richard; Török, László (1996).Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD: Vol. II: From the Mid-Fifth to the First Century BC. University of Bergen. p. 664.ISBN 82-91626-01-4. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-22. Retrieved2023-08-13.

Preceded by:
Nahirqo

Rulers of Kush

Succeeded by:
Pakhedateqo

Kushite monarchs and rulers
Main topics
Viceroys atKerma
Napatan
Early Meroitic
Late Meroitic


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