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Tanta

Coordinates:30°47′N31°0′E / 30.783°N 31.000°E /30.783; 31.000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Gharbia, Egypt
Not to be confused withTahta.
City in Gharbia, Egypt
Tanta
طنطا
Counter-clockwise from top:
Sabil Ali-Bek,Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, Sheikha Sabah Mosque dome, Tanta Overview
Nickname: 
Madinat Al-Saïd Al-Badawi
Tanta is located in Egypt
Tanta
Tanta
Location of Tanta within Egypt
Coordinates:30°47′N31°0′E / 30.783°N 31.000°E /30.783; 31.000
Country Egypt
GovernorateGharbia
Area
 • Total
19.5 km2 (7.5 sq mi)
Elevation12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (2023)[1]
 • Total
597,694
 • Density31,000/km2 (79,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3:00 (EEDT)
Postal code
31511
Area code(+20) 40

Tanta (Egyptian Arabic:طنطاṬanṭa pronounced[ˈtˤɑntˤɑ],Coptic:ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ) is a city inEgypt. Tanta had a population of 658,798 in 2018, making it the fifth most populous city in Egypt.[2] Tanta is located between Cairo and Alexandria: 94 km (58 mi) north ofCairo and 130 km (81 mi) southeast ofAlexandria. The capital ofGharbia Governorate,[3] it is a center for thecotton-ginning industry.[4]

One of the major railway lines goes through Tanta.[5][6] Annual festivals are held in Tanta for one week beginning on 11 October celebrating the birthday ofAhmad al-Badawi, a reveredSufi figure of the 13th century, who founded theBadawiyyaTariqa in Egypt and is buried inAhmad Al-Badawi Mosque, the mainmosque of Tanta. Tanta is known for itssweet shops and roasted chickpeas.[7]

Overview

[edit]

The older name of the city isTandata (Egyptian Arabic:طندتا) which comes from its Coptic nameⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ[8] (late Coptic:[dɑnˈdɑto]).

With its large cotton plantations, in 1856, Tanta became a stop on the railway network, primarily for the benefit of exporting its cotton to European markets.[9] The area around Tanta was mostly fields but Tanta had grown into a large crowded city.[10]

This city is a center of celebration in late October at the end of the cotton harvest. Three million people,[3] from around the Delta and other parts of the Arab world, come for theMoulid of Sayid Ahmed el-Badawi,[11] which is a colorful,[12] religious, eight-day celebration. The moulid is centered around the mosque and tomb ofSayid Ahmad al-Badawi,[13] who founded one of Egypt's largest Sufi orders known as Ahmadiyyah orBadawiyya.[14] He was born in Morocco, but emigrated to Arabia, and later was sent to Tanta in AD 1234 as a representative of the order from Iraq. He was granted permission to start a new order in Tanta and it soon flourished into one of Egypt's largest Sufi brotherhoods.[11]

Tanta is famous for its sweet candy made of gelatin, coconut, sesame, peanuts, and chickpeas. Large quantities are sold during themulid (Arabic:المولد) festivals when many Egyptians visit the city.[15] The sweets have been considered a delicacy since the 1800s.[16]

Tanta has many cotton processing factories and textile industries,[11] and is also a university town withTanta University since 1972.[17]

The people of Tanta are called by Egyptian slangTantawi.[18][19]

Notable Locations

[edit]
  • Tanta's city center, Elgeish street.
    Tanta's city center, Elgeish street.
  • Tanta Station at Night
    Tanta Station at Night
  • Ahmad al-Badawi Mosque
    Ahmad al-Badawi Mosque
  • Saint George Cathedral
    Saint George Cathedral
  • palace in Tanta which was used as a primary school named flowers school
    palace in Tanta which was used as a primary school named flowers school
  • Tanta Montaza park
    Tanta Montaza park
  • Tanta Museum
    Tanta Museum
  • Tanta University
    Tanta University

Climate

[edit]

As all of Egypt, has ahot desert climate (BWh), according toKöppen-Geiger climate classification system.

Climate data for Tanta, Egypt (1961–1990)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)29.2
(84.6)
32.0
(89.6)
36.8
(98.2)
41.6
(106.9)
45.3
(113.5)
44.7
(112.5)
41.5
(106.7)
42.5
(108.5)
41.2
(106.2)
38.7
(101.7)
35.6
(96.1)
28.2
(82.8)
45.3
(113.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)18.7
(65.7)
19.4
(66.9)
22.1
(71.8)
27.1
(80.8)
31.0
(87.8)
33.6
(92.5)
33.1
(91.6)
32.7
(90.9)
31.6
(88.9)
29.2
(84.6)
24.2
(75.6)
20.3
(68.5)
26.9
(80.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)12.0
(53.6)
12.8
(55.0)
14.5
(58.1)
18.4
(65.1)
22.1
(71.8)
25.4
(77.7)
26.0
(78.8)
25.8
(78.4)
24.2
(75.6)
21.6
(70.9)
17.5
(63.5)
13.5
(56.3)
19.5
(67.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)6.5
(43.7)
6.6
(43.9)
7.8
(46.0)
11.2
(52.2)
14.3
(57.7)
17.3
(63.1)
19.7
(67.5)
19.7
(67.5)
17.8
(64.0)
15.3
(59.5)
11.5
(52.7)
8.0
(46.4)
13.0
(55.4)
Record low °C (°F)0.2
(32.4)
0.4
(32.7)
0.8
(33.4)
4.6
(40.3)
8.3
(46.9)
12.0
(53.6)
14.8
(58.6)
16.4
(61.5)
13.7
(56.7)
9.1
(48.4)
5.0
(41.0)
1.6
(34.9)
0.2
(32.4)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)13
(0.5)
8
(0.3)
7
(0.3)
3
(0.1)
2
(0.1)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
2
(0.1)
4
(0.2)
12
(0.5)
51
(2.1)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)1.70.90.90.50.20.00.00.00.00.30.61.56.6
Averagerelative humidity (%)72696860575866716967707166.5
Averagedew point °C (°F)6.6
(43.9)
6.5
(43.7)
8.0
(46.4)
9.8
(49.6)
11.7
(53.1)
15.3
(59.5)
18.8
(65.8)
19.4
(66.9)
17.4
(63.3)
14.3
(57.7)
10.7
(51.3)
7.9
(46.2)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean monthlysunshine hours205.6198.8256.7280.3325.1357.9332.6342.8280.5278.0229.7205.33,293.3
Source: NOAA[23]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information".www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved17 June 2023.
  2. ^World Gazetteer."Statistical information on Tanta, Egypt". Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved2016-11-14.
  3. ^abRaafat, Shaimaa (October 21, 2014)."Tanta receives 3 million visitors participating in Moulid Al-Sayed Al-Badawy festival". Daily News Egypt.Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  4. ^Chaichian, Mohammad A. (2009).Town and Country in the Middle East: Iran and Egypt in the Transition to Globalization, 1800–1970. Lexington Books.ISBN 9780739126776. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  5. ^Ayyad, Mohamed (July 27, 2015)."Siemens, Egyptian Railway sign MoU to develop major lines' sign lighting". Daily News Egypt.Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  6. ^Seif, Ola R (October 12, 2015)."Train of thoughts". ahram online. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  7. ^Dan, Richardson; Jacobs, Daniel (February 1, 2013).The Rough Guide to Egypt. Penguin.ISBN 9781409324263. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  8. ^Peust, Carsten.Die Toponyme vorarabischen Ursprungs im modernen Ägypten. p. 94.
  9. ^Chaichian, Mohammad A. (2009).Town and Country in the Middle East: Iran and Egypt in the Transition to Globalization, 1800–1970. Lexington Books. p. 131.ISBN 9780739126776. Retrieved18 November 2016.
  10. ^Huston, Perdita (2001).Families as We are: Conversations from Around the World. Feminist Press at CUNY. p. 63.ISBN 9781558612501. Retrieved17 November 2016.streets in Tanta Egypt.
  11. ^abcdRichadson, Dan; Jacobs, Daniel (August 2, 2010).The Rough Guide to Egypt. Penguin.ISBN 9781405387736.
  12. ^Denny, Frederick (September 21, 2015).Introduction to Islam. Routledge. p. 245.ISBN 9781317347279. Retrieved16 November 2016.
  13. ^Brockman, Norbert (13 September 2011).Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, Volume 1. p. 321.ISBN 9781598846546. Retrieved15 November 2016.
  14. ^el-Aswad, El-Sayed (July 13, 2012).Muslim Worldviews and Everyday Lives. Rowman Altamira. p. 77.ISBN 9780759121195. Retrieved16 November 2016.
  15. ^Marcus, Antoine (13 February 2016)."A Glimpse of Tanta, Egypt's "Boss Town"".Egyptian Streets. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  16. ^Karl, Baedeker (1885).Egypt: Handbook for Travellers : Part First, Lower Egypt, with the Fayum and the Peninsula of Sinai. Harvard: Karl Baedeker. Retrieved16 November 2016.
  17. ^"Tanta University History".Tanta University. Retrieved16 November 2016.
  18. ^Marcus, Antoine (13 February 2016)."A Glimpse of Tanta, Egypt's "Boss Town"".Egyptian Streets.Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  19. ^Elsamadouny, Zeyad."Night Ride in Tanta".Youtube.Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  20. ^"Christianity in Ebiar Village Tanta".A Sense of Belonging. 13 December 2011. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  21. ^"SCA Tanta Museum".Supreme Council of Antiquities. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  22. ^Hudson, Kenneth; Nicholls, Ann (June 18, 1985).The Directory of Museums & Living Displays. Springer. p. 208.ISBN 9781349070145. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  23. ^"Tanta Climate Normals 1961–1990".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived fromthe original on October 4, 2023. RetrievedOctober 4, 2023.
  24. ^"Kamal Amien Bio".Fine Art Gov Egypt. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  25. ^"Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary".Assabile.Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  26. ^"Mohamed Fawzy (1918–1966) محمد فوزي".El Cinema.Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved15 November 2016.
  27. ^Smith, Bonnie G. (2008).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: 4 Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 27.ISBN 9780195148909.
  28. ^Mahmoud, Sayed (October 24, 2011)."Hegazy, Master of Egyptian cartoons". ahram online.Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved15 November 2016.
  29. ^"Professor Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd".Philosophers of the Arabs.Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  30. ^Yaqoob, Tahira (March 16, 2012)."Ahmed Khaled Towfik, Egypt's doctor of escapism".Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  31. ^"Sayed Nossier".SR / Olympic Sports. Archived fromthe original on 2015-02-20.
  32. ^"Patriarch Maximos V (George) Hakim †".Catholic Hierarchy. Retrieved17 November 2016.
  33. ^"Dr. Nabil Farouk Biography".Rewayat Club. Retrieved15 November 2016.
  34. ^Almazroui, Ayesha (March 8, 2015)."If we want to keep Arabic alive, don't blame English". The National.Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved15 November 2016.

External links

[edit]
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