City in Gharbia, Egypt
Not to be confused with
Tahta .
City in Gharbia, Egypt
Tanta (Egyptian Arabic :طنطا Ṭanṭa pronounced [ˈtˤɑntˤɑ] ,Coptic :ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ ) is a city inEgypt . Tanta had a population of 658,798 in 2018, making it the fifth most populous city in Egypt.[ 2] Tanta is located between Cairo and Alexandria: 94 km (58 mi) north ofCairo and 130 km (81 mi) southeast ofAlexandria . The capital ofGharbia Governorate ,[ 3] it is a center for thecotton-ginning industry.[ 4]
One of the major railway lines goes through Tanta.[ 5] [ 6] Annual festivals are held in Tanta for one week beginning on 11 October celebrating the birthday ofAhmad al-Badawi , a reveredSufi figure of the 13th century, who founded theBadawiyya Tariqa in Egypt and is buried inAhmad Al-Badawi Mosque , the mainmosque of Tanta. Tanta is known for itssweet shops and roasted chickpeas.[ 7]
The older name of the city isTandata (Egyptian Arabic :طندتا ) which comes from its Coptic nameⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ [ 8] (late Coptic: [dɑnˈdɑto] ).
With its large cotton plantations, in 1856, Tanta became a stop on the railway network, primarily for the benefit of exporting its cotton to European markets.[ 9] The area around Tanta was mostly fields but Tanta had grown into a large crowded city.[ 10]
This city is a center of celebration in late October at the end of the cotton harvest. Three million people,[ 3] from around the Delta and other parts of the Arab world, come for theMoulid of Sayid Ahmed el-Badawi ,[ 11] which is a colorful,[ 12] religious, eight-day celebration. The moulid is centered around the mosque and tomb ofSayid Ahmad al-Badawi ,[ 13] who founded one of Egypt's largest Sufi orders known as Ahmadiyyah orBadawiyya .[ 14] He was born in Morocco, but emigrated to Arabia, and later was sent to Tanta in AD 1234 as a representative of the order from Iraq. He was granted permission to start a new order in Tanta and it soon flourished into one of Egypt's largest Sufi brotherhoods.[ 11]
Tanta is famous for its sweet candy made of gelatin, coconut, sesame, peanuts, and chickpeas. Large quantities are sold during themulid (Arabic :المولد ) festivals when many Egyptians visit the city.[ 15] The sweets have been considered a delicacy since the 1800s.[ 16]
Tanta has many cotton processing factories and textile industries,[ 11] and is also a university town withTanta University since 1972.[ 17]
The people of Tanta are called by Egyptian slangTantawi .[ 18] [ 19]
Tanta's city center, Elgeish street.
Tanta Station at Night
Ahmad al-Badawi Mosque
Saint George Cathedral
palace in Tanta which was used as a primary school named flowers school
Tanta Montaza park
Tanta Museum
Tanta University
As all of Egypt, has ahot desert climate (BWh), according toKöppen-Geiger climate classification system .
Climate data for Tanta, Egypt (1961–1990) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 29.2 (84.6) 32.0 (89.6) 36.8 (98.2) 41.6 (106.9) 45.3 (113.5) 44.7 (112.5) 41.5 (106.7) 42.5 (108.5) 41.2 (106.2) 38.7 (101.7) 35.6 (96.1) 28.2 (82.8) 45.3 (113.5) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.7 (65.7) 19.4 (66.9) 22.1 (71.8) 27.1 (80.8) 31.0 (87.8) 33.6 (92.5) 33.1 (91.6) 32.7 (90.9) 31.6 (88.9) 29.2 (84.6) 24.2 (75.6) 20.3 (68.5) 26.9 (80.4) Daily mean °C (°F) 12.0 (53.6) 12.8 (55.0) 14.5 (58.1) 18.4 (65.1) 22.1 (71.8) 25.4 (77.7) 26.0 (78.8) 25.8 (78.4) 24.2 (75.6) 21.6 (70.9) 17.5 (63.5) 13.5 (56.3) 19.5 (67.1) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.5 (43.7) 6.6 (43.9) 7.8 (46.0) 11.2 (52.2) 14.3 (57.7) 17.3 (63.1) 19.7 (67.5) 19.7 (67.5) 17.8 (64.0) 15.3 (59.5) 11.5 (52.7) 8.0 (46.4) 13.0 (55.4) Record low °C (°F) 0.2 (32.4) 0.4 (32.7) 0.8 (33.4) 4.6 (40.3) 8.3 (46.9) 12.0 (53.6) 14.8 (58.6) 16.4 (61.5) 13.7 (56.7) 9.1 (48.4) 5.0 (41.0) 1.6 (34.9) 0.2 (32.4) Averageprecipitation mm (inches) 13 (0.5) 8 (0.3) 7 (0.3) 3 (0.1) 2 (0.1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (0.1) 4 (0.2) 12 (0.5) 51 (2.1) Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.5 6.6 Averagerelative humidity (%) 72 69 68 60 57 58 66 71 69 67 70 71 66.5 Averagedew point °C (°F) 6.6 (43.9) 6.5 (43.7) 8.0 (46.4) 9.8 (49.6) 11.7 (53.1) 15.3 (59.5) 18.8 (65.8) 19.4 (66.9) 17.4 (63.3) 14.3 (57.7) 10.7 (51.3) 7.9 (46.2) 12.2 (54.0) Mean monthlysunshine hours 205.6 198.8 256.7 280.3 325.1 357.9 332.6 342.8 280.5 278.0 229.7 205.3 3,293.3 Source: NOAA[ 23]
Adel Esmat , NovelistMagda al-Sabahi or Magda Sabbahi = Magda (1931–2020)actress Huda Sultan (1925–2006) singer andactress Kamal Amin (1923–1979), artist[ 24] Mahmoud Zulfikar (1914–1970), Film directorKhairy Beshara , film directorAbdu al-Hamuli (Arabic :عبده الحامولى ) (1836–1901), singerMahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary , (1917–1980) reciter of the Qur'an[ 25] Mohamed Fawzi (1918–1966), composer, singer, and actor[ 26] Naima Akef (1929–1966), actress and circus playerDoria Shafik (1908–1975), leader of the Women's Liberation Movement in the early 1950s[ 27] Ahmed Hijazi (1936–2011), known as "Hegazy", a caricature artist[ 28] Nasr Abu Zayd (1943–2010), thinker and liberal theologian[ 29] Ahmed Khaled Tawfik (1962–2018), author[ 30] Amina Rizk (1910–2003), actressEl-Sayed Nosseir (1905–1977), Olympic Gold medal winner in weightlifting[ 31] Hilana Sedarous (1904-1998), first female Egyptian doctor and first female Egyptian gynaecologistMaximos V Hakim (1908-2001), Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch[ 32] Nabil Farouk (1956-2020), novelist[ 33] [ 34] ^a b c "Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" .www.citypopulation.de . Retrieved17 June 2023 .^ World Gazetteer."Statistical information on Tanta, Egypt" . Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved2016-11-14 . ^a b Raafat, Shaimaa (October 21, 2014)."Tanta receives 3 million visitors participating in Moulid Al-Sayed Al-Badawy festival" . Daily News Egypt.Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016 . ^ Chaichian, Mohammad A. (2009).Town and Country in the Middle East: Iran and Egypt in the Transition to Globalization, 1800–1970 . Lexington Books.ISBN 9780739126776 . Retrieved17 November 2016 . ^ Ayyad, Mohamed (July 27, 2015)."Siemens, Egyptian Railway sign MoU to develop major lines' sign lighting" . Daily News Egypt.Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016 . ^ Seif, Ola R (October 12, 2015)."Train of thoughts" . ahram online. Retrieved17 November 2016 . ^ Dan, Richardson; Jacobs, Daniel (February 1, 2013).The Rough Guide to Egypt . Penguin.ISBN 9781409324263 . Retrieved17 November 2016 . ^ Peust, Carsten.Die Toponyme vorarabischen Ursprungs im modernen Ägypten . p. 94. ^ Chaichian, Mohammad A. (2009).Town and Country in the Middle East: Iran and Egypt in the Transition to Globalization, 1800–1970 . Lexington Books. p. 131.ISBN 9780739126776 . Retrieved18 November 2016 . ^ Huston, Perdita (2001).Families as We are: Conversations from Around the World . Feminist Press at CUNY. p. 63 .ISBN 9781558612501 . Retrieved17 November 2016 .streets in Tanta Egypt. ^a b c d Richadson, Dan; Jacobs, Daniel (August 2, 2010).The Rough Guide to Egypt . Penguin.ISBN 9781405387736 . ^ Denny, Frederick (September 21, 2015).Introduction to Islam . Routledge. p. 245.ISBN 9781317347279 . Retrieved16 November 2016 . ^ Brockman, Norbert (13 September 2011).Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, Volume 1 . p. 321.ISBN 9781598846546 . Retrieved15 November 2016 . ^ el-Aswad, El-Sayed (July 13, 2012).Muslim Worldviews and Everyday Lives . Rowman Altamira. p. 77.ISBN 9780759121195 . Retrieved16 November 2016 . ^ Marcus, Antoine (13 February 2016)."A Glimpse of Tanta, Egypt's "Boss Town" " .Egyptian Streets . Retrieved17 November 2016 . ^ Karl, Baedeker (1885).Egypt: Handbook for Travellers : Part First, Lower Egypt, with the Fayum and the Peninsula of Sinai . Harvard: Karl Baedeker. Retrieved16 November 2016 . ^ "Tanta University History" .Tanta University . Retrieved16 November 2016 .^ Marcus, Antoine (13 February 2016)."A Glimpse of Tanta, Egypt's "Boss Town" " .Egyptian Streets .Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016 . ^ Elsamadouny, Zeyad."Night Ride in Tanta" .Youtube .Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved17 November 2016 . ^ "Christianity in Ebiar Village Tanta" .A Sense of Belonging . 13 December 2011. Retrieved17 November 2016 .^ "SCA Tanta Museum" .Supreme Council of Antiquities . 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Retrieved15 November 2016 . ^ "Professor Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd" .Philosophers of the Arabs .Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016 .^ Yaqoob, Tahira (March 16, 2012)."Ahmed Khaled Towfik, Egypt's doctor of escapism" .Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved17 November 2016 . ^ "Sayed Nossier" .SR / Olympic Sports . Archived fromthe original on 2015-02-20.^ "Patriarch Maximos V (George) Hakim †" .Catholic Hierarchy . Retrieved17 November 2016 .^ "Dr. Nabil Farouk Biography" .Rewayat Club . Retrieved15 November 2016 .^ Almazroui, Ayesha (March 8, 2015)."If we want to keep Arabic alive, don't blame English" . The National.Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved15 November 2016 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to
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