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Tamil Nadu Congress Committee

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Indian political party
Political party in India
Tamil Nadu Congress Committee
PresidentK. Selvaperunthagai[1]
ChairmanS. Rajeshkumar[2]
HeadquartersSathyamurthy Bhavan, General Patters road,Chennai-600002,Tamil Nadu
Youth wingTamil Nadu Youth Congress
Women's wingTamil Nadu Mahila Congress Committee
Ideology
ECI StatusA State Unit ofIndian National Congress
AllianceSecular Progressive Alliance (SPA)(State level )
Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) (National Level)
Seats in Rajya Sabha
1 / 18
Seats in Lok Sabha
9 / 39
Seats in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
17 / 234
Election symbol
Website
inctamilnadu.in//
This article is part of aseries on the
Indian National Congress

Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (TNCC) is the wing ofIndian National Congress serving inTamil Nadu.[3] It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections. The current president isK. Selvaperunthagai.[4]

Social policy of the TNCC is officially based upon theGandhian principle ofSarvodaya (upliftment of all sections of the society). In particular TNCC emphasises upon policies to improve the lives of the economically and socially unprivileged sections of society. The party primarily endorsessocial liberalism (seeks to balance individualliberty andsocial justice).

Ideology and policy positions

[edit]

Since the 1950s, the TNCC has favored liberal positions (the term "liberal" in this sense describesmodern liberalism, notclassical liberalism) with support forsocial justice and amixed economy. TNCC strongly supportsLiberal nationalism, a kind ofnationalism compatible with values offreedom,tolerance,equality, andindividual rights.[5]

Historically, the party has favoured farmers, labourers, and the working class; it has opposed unregulated business and finance. In recent decades, the party has adopted acentrist economic andsocially progressive agenda and has begun to advocate for moresocial justice,affirmative action, abalanced budget, and amarket economy. The economic policy adopted by the modern TNCC isfree market policies, though at the same time it is in favour of taking a cautious approach when it comes toliberalising the economy, claiming it is to help ensure that the weaker sectors are not affected too hard by the changes that come with liberalisation. In the 1990s, however, it endorsed market reforms, including privatisation and the deregulation of the economy. It also has supported secular policies that encourage equal rights for all citizens, including those from the lower stratas. The party supports the somewhat controversial concept of family planning with birth control.

Economic policy

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The Congress strongly endorses a mixed Capital economy in which both theprivate sector and thestate direct theeconomy, reflecting characteristics of both market economies andplanned economies. A leading economic theory advocated by the modern Tamil Nadu Congress party isimport substitution industrialisation that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production. Party also believes that mixed economies often provideenvironmental protection, maintenance ofemployment standards, a standardized welfare system, andmaintenance of competition. TheIndian National Congress party liberalised the Indian economy, allowing it to speed up development dramatically.

Healthcare and education

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Tamil Nadu Congress Pioneered the firstMidday Meal Scheme in India in the Year 1953.[6] This led to a huge wave of enrollment by students from the predominant rural and semi urban pockets of Tamil Nadu, which helped increase the Literacy rate of the state from 16% in 1947 to 82% in 2011. Today, it has become the largest schoolchild feeding programme in the world, covering 110 million students in 1.2 million schools. This rural health initiative was praised by the American economistJeffrey Sachs and former American PresidentJohn F. Kennedy.[7] During the TNCC tenure, anIIT and was opened in the state.[8]

Security and state affairs

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The Tamil Nadu Congress party has been instrumental in debating and helping strengthen anti-terror and vigilant laws leading to amendments to the Security Laws of theTamil Nadu Government Departments. Also,Unique Identification Authority of India was established in February 2009, with the help of the Central Government, an agency responsible for implementing the envisionedMultipurpose National Identity Card with the objective of increasing national security and facilitating e-governance.

Structure and composition

[edit]
S.noNameDesignation
1.Girish ChodankarAICC Incharge
2.Suraj N HegdeAICC Secretary
3.K.SelvaperunthagaiPresident
Tamil Nadu Congress Committee
4.Ruby R. ManoharanTreasurer
Tamil Nadu Congress Committee
5.S. RajeshkumarCLP Leader
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

List of presidents

[edit]
S.noPresidentPortraitTerm
1.C. Rajagopalachari19311936
2.S. Satyamurti19361939
3.Tanguturi Prakasam19391946
4.K. Kamaraj19461952
5.P. Subbarayan19521952
(4.K. Kamaraj19521954
6.G.K. Moopanar19761980
7.M. P. Subramaniam19801983
8.M. Palaniyandi19831988
(6).G.K. Moopanar19881989
9.Vazhappady K. RamamurthyMay 1989January 1995
10.Kumari AnandanJanuary 1995March 1997
11.K. V. ThangkabaluMarch 1997July 1998
12.Tindivanam K. RamamurthyJuly 1998June 2000
13.E. V. K. S. ElangovanJune 2000Sep 2002
14.So. BalakrishnanSep 2002Nov 2003
15.G. K. VasanNov 2003Feb 2006
16.M. KrishnasamyFeb 2006July 2008
(11).K. V. ThangkabaluJuly 2008November 2011
17.B. S. GnanadesikanNovember 2011October 2014
(13).E. V. K. S. ElangovanNov 2014Sep 2016
18.Su. ThirunavukkarasarSep 2016Feb 2019
19.K. S. AlagiriFeb 2019Feb 2024
20.K. SelvaperunthagaiFeb 2024Incumbent

List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu from the Congress Party

[edit]
Main article:List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu

Madras Presidency

[edit]
NamePortraitTook officeLeft office
C. Rajagopalachari14 July 193729 October 1939
T. Prakasam30 April 194623 March 1947
O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar23 March 19476 April 1949
P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja6 April 194926 January 1950

Madras State

[edit]
NamePortraitTook officeLeft office
P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja27 January 19509 April 1952
C. Rajagopalachari10 April 195213 April 1954
K. Kamaraj13 April 19542 October 1963
M. Bhakthavatsalam2 October 196328 February 1967

Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly elections

[edit]
YearParty leaderVotes polledSeats wonChange
in seats
Outcome
Madras Presidency
1937C. Rajagopalachari
159 / 215
NewGovernment
1946Tanguturi Prakasam
163 / 215
Increase 4Government
Madras State
1952C. Rajagopalachari6,988,701
152 / 375
NewGovernment
Madras State (Tamil Nadu)
1957K. Kamaraj5,046,576
151 / 205
NewGovernment
19625,848,974
139 / 206
Decrease 12Government
1967M. Bhakthavatsalam6,293,378
51 / 234
Decrease 88Opposition
Tamil Nadu
1971Chidambaram Subramaniam5,513,894
15 / 234
Decrease 36Opposition
(INC+)
1977G. K. Moopanar2,994,535
27 / 234
Increase 12Opposition
(INC+)
19803,941,900
31 / 234
Increase 4Opposition
(DMK INC+)
1984M. Palaniyandi3,529,708
61 / 234
Increase 30Government
(AIADMK INC+)
1989G. K. Moopanar4,780,714
26 / 234
Decrease 35Opposition
(INC+)
1991Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy3,743,859
60 / 234
Increase 34Government
(AIADMK INC+)
1996Kumari Anandan1,523,340
0 / 234
Decrease 60Opposition
(AIADMK INC+)
2001E. V. K. S. Elangovan696,205
30 / 234
Increase 30Government
(AIADMK INC+)
2006M. Krishnasamy2,765,768
34 / 234
Increase 4Government
(DPA)
2011K. V. Thangkabalu3,426,432
5 / 234
Decrease 29Opposition
(DMK INC+)
2016E. V. K. S. Elangovan2,774,075
8 / 234
Increase 3Opposition
(DMK INC+)
2021K. S. Alagiri1,976,527
18 / 234
Increase 10Government
(SPA)

Madras State was completely reorganized into the present state ofTamil Nadu in the year 1956. But the name was changed to Tamil Nadu only in the year 1969

Lok Sabha elections (M.P in Tamilnadu)

[edit]
Election YearElectionWonChange of SeatsAllianceResult
19511st election
35 / 75
NewINC+Government
19572nd election
24 / 34
Decrease 11INC+Government
19623rd election
31 / 41
Increase 7INC+Government
19674th election
3 / 39
Decrease 28INC+Government
19715th election
1 / 39
Decrease 2DMK+Government
19776th election
14 / 39
Increase 13AIADMK+Opposition
19807th election
20 / 39
Increase 6DMK+Government
19848th election
25 / 39
Increase 5AIADMK+Government
19899th election
27 / 39
Increase 2AIADMK+Opposition
199110th election
28 / 39
Increase 1AIADMK+Government
199611th election
0 / 39
Decrease 28AIADMK+Lost
199812th election
0 / 39
SteadyINC+Lost
199913th election
2 / 39
Increase 2AIADMK+Opposition
200414th election
10 / 39
Increase 8UPAGovernment
200915th election
8 / 39
Decrease 2UPAGovernment
201416th election
0 / 39
Decrease 8UPALost
201917th election
8 / 39
Increase 8UPAOpposition
202418th election
9 / 39
Increase 1I.N.D.I.A.Opposition

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^"Selvaperunthagai appointed Tamil Nadu Congress chief ahead of Lok Sabha polls".
  2. ^"Selvaperunthagai named State Congress president, Rajesh Kumar new floor leader".The Hindu.
  3. ^"All India Congress Committee". AICC. Archived fromthe original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved1 August 2012.
  4. ^"Selvaperunthagai named State Congress president, Rajesh Kumar new floor leader".The Hindu.
  5. ^N. S. Gehlot (1991).The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 177.ISBN 978-81-7100-306-8.
  6. ^"Mid day meal scheme: Food for Thought"
  7. ^Sachs, Jeffrey D. (6 March 2005)."The End of Poverty".Time. Archived fromthe original on 17 March 2005.
  8. ^"LS passes bill to provide IIT for eight states".Deccan Herald. Retrieved14 June 2013.

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