Tamil Nadu Congress Committee | |
|---|---|
| President | K. Selvaperunthagai[1] |
| Chairman | S. Rajeshkumar[2] |
| Headquarters | Sathyamurthy Bhavan, General Patters road,Chennai-600002,Tamil Nadu |
| Youth wing | Tamil Nadu Youth Congress |
| Women's wing | Tamil Nadu Mahila Congress Committee |
| Ideology | |
| ECI Status | A State Unit ofIndian National Congress |
| Alliance | Secular Progressive Alliance (SPA)(State level ) Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) (National Level) |
| Seats in Rajya Sabha | 1 / 18 |
| Seats in Lok Sabha | 9 / 39 |
| Seats in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | 17 / 234 |
| Election symbol | |
| Website | |
| inctamilnadu | |
| This article is part of aseries on the |
| Indian National Congress |
|---|
Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (TNCC) is the wing ofIndian National Congress serving inTamil Nadu.[3] It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections. The current president isK. Selvaperunthagai.[4]
Social policy of the TNCC is officially based upon theGandhian principle ofSarvodaya (upliftment of all sections of the society). In particular TNCC emphasises upon policies to improve the lives of the economically and socially unprivileged sections of society. The party primarily endorsessocial liberalism (seeks to balance individualliberty andsocial justice).
Since the 1950s, the TNCC has favored liberal positions (the term "liberal" in this sense describesmodern liberalism, notclassical liberalism) with support forsocial justice and amixed economy. TNCC strongly supportsLiberal nationalism, a kind ofnationalism compatible with values offreedom,tolerance,equality, andindividual rights.[5]
Historically, the party has favoured farmers, labourers, and the working class; it has opposed unregulated business and finance. In recent decades, the party has adopted acentrist economic andsocially progressive agenda and has begun to advocate for moresocial justice,affirmative action, abalanced budget, and amarket economy. The economic policy adopted by the modern TNCC isfree market policies, though at the same time it is in favour of taking a cautious approach when it comes toliberalising the economy, claiming it is to help ensure that the weaker sectors are not affected too hard by the changes that come with liberalisation. In the 1990s, however, it endorsed market reforms, including privatisation and the deregulation of the economy. It also has supported secular policies that encourage equal rights for all citizens, including those from the lower stratas. The party supports the somewhat controversial concept of family planning with birth control.
The Congress strongly endorses a mixed Capital economy in which both theprivate sector and thestate direct theeconomy, reflecting characteristics of both market economies andplanned economies. A leading economic theory advocated by the modern Tamil Nadu Congress party isimport substitution industrialisation that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production. Party also believes that mixed economies often provideenvironmental protection, maintenance ofemployment standards, a standardized welfare system, andmaintenance of competition. TheIndian National Congress party liberalised the Indian economy, allowing it to speed up development dramatically.
Tamil Nadu Congress Pioneered the firstMidday Meal Scheme in India in the Year 1953.[6] This led to a huge wave of enrollment by students from the predominant rural and semi urban pockets of Tamil Nadu, which helped increase the Literacy rate of the state from 16% in 1947 to 82% in 2011. Today, it has become the largest schoolchild feeding programme in the world, covering 110 million students in 1.2 million schools. This rural health initiative was praised by the American economistJeffrey Sachs and former American PresidentJohn F. Kennedy.[7] During the TNCC tenure, anIIT and was opened in the state.[8]
The Tamil Nadu Congress party has been instrumental in debating and helping strengthen anti-terror and vigilant laws leading to amendments to the Security Laws of theTamil Nadu Government Departments. Also,Unique Identification Authority of India was established in February 2009, with the help of the Central Government, an agency responsible for implementing the envisionedMultipurpose National Identity Card with the objective of increasing national security and facilitating e-governance.
| S.no | Name | Designation |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Girish Chodankar | AICC Incharge |
| 2. | Suraj N Hegde | AICC Secretary |
| 3. | K.Selvaperunthagai | President Tamil Nadu Congress Committee |
| 4. | Ruby R. Manoharan | Treasurer Tamil Nadu Congress Committee |
| 5. | S. Rajeshkumar | CLP Leader Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly |
| S.no | President | Portrait | Term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | C. Rajagopalachari | 1931 | 1936 | |
| 2. | S. Satyamurti | 1936 | 1939 | |
| 3. | Tanguturi Prakasam | 1939 | 1946 | |
| 4. | K. Kamaraj | 1946 | 1952 | |
| 5. | P. Subbarayan | 1952 | 1952 | |
| (4. | K. Kamaraj | 1952 | 1954 | |
| 6. | G.K. Moopanar | 1976 | 1980 | |
| 7. | M. P. Subramaniam | 1980 | 1983 | |
| 8. | M. Palaniyandi | 1983 | 1988 | |
| (6). | G.K. Moopanar | 1988 | 1989 | |
| 9. | Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy | May 1989 | January 1995 | |
| 10. | Kumari Anandan | January 1995 | March 1997 | |
| 11. | K. V. Thangkabalu | March 1997 | July 1998 | |
| 12. | Tindivanam K. Ramamurthy | July 1998 | June 2000 | |
| 13. | E. V. K. S. Elangovan | June 2000 | Sep 2002 | |
| 14. | So. Balakrishnan | Sep 2002 | Nov 2003 | |
| 15. | G. K. Vasan | Nov 2003 | Feb 2006 | |
| 16. | M. Krishnasamy | Feb 2006 | July 2008 | |
| (11). | K. V. Thangkabalu | July 2008 | November 2011 | |
| 17. | B. S. Gnanadesikan | November 2011 | October 2014 | |
| (13). | E. V. K. S. Elangovan | Nov 2014 | Sep 2016 | |
| 18. | Su. Thirunavukkarasar | Sep 2016 | Feb 2019 | |
| 19. | K. S. Alagiri | Feb 2019 | Feb 2024 | |
| 20. | K. Selvaperunthagai | Feb 2024 | Incumbent | |
| Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|
| C. Rajagopalachari | 14 July 1937 | 29 October 1939 | |
| T. Prakasam | 30 April 1946 | 23 March 1947 | |
| O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar | 23 March 1947 | 6 April 1949 | |
| P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja | 6 April 1949 | 26 January 1950 |
| Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|
| P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja | 27 January 1950 | 9 April 1952 | |
| C. Rajagopalachari | 10 April 1952 | 13 April 1954 | |
| K. Kamaraj | 13 April 1954 | 2 October 1963 | |
| M. Bhakthavatsalam | 2 October 1963 | 28 February 1967 |
| Year | Party leader | Votes polled | Seats won | Change in seats | Outcome | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madras Presidency | ||||||||||
| 1937 | C. Rajagopalachari | 159 / 215 | New | Government | ||||||
| 1946 | Tanguturi Prakasam | 163 / 215 | Government | |||||||
| Madras State | ||||||||||
| 1952 | C. Rajagopalachari | 6,988,701 | 152 / 375 | New | Government | |||||
| Madras State (Tamil Nadu) | ||||||||||
| 1957 | K. Kamaraj | 5,046,576 | 151 / 205 | New | Government | |||||
| 1962 | 5,848,974 | 139 / 206 | Government | |||||||
| 1967 | M. Bhakthavatsalam | 6,293,378 | 51 / 234 | Opposition | ||||||
| Tamil Nadu | ||||||||||
| 1971 | Chidambaram Subramaniam | 5,513,894 | 15 / 234 | Opposition (INC+) | ||||||
| 1977 | G. K. Moopanar | 2,994,535 | 27 / 234 | Opposition (INC+) | ||||||
| 1980 | 3,941,900 | 31 / 234 | Opposition (DMK INC+) | |||||||
| 1984 | M. Palaniyandi | 3,529,708 | 61 / 234 | Government (AIADMK INC+) | ||||||
| 1989 | G. K. Moopanar | 4,780,714 | 26 / 234 | Opposition (INC+) | ||||||
| 1991 | Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy | 3,743,859 | 60 / 234 | Government (AIADMK INC+) | ||||||
| 1996 | Kumari Anandan | 1,523,340 | 0 / 234 | Opposition (AIADMK INC+) | ||||||
| 2001 | E. V. K. S. Elangovan | 696,205 | 30 / 234 | Government (AIADMK INC+) | ||||||
| 2006 | M. Krishnasamy | 2,765,768 | 34 / 234 | Government (DPA) | ||||||
| 2011 | K. V. Thangkabalu | 3,426,432 | 5 / 234 | Opposition (DMK INC+) | ||||||
| 2016 | E. V. K. S. Elangovan | 2,774,075 | 8 / 234 | Opposition (DMK INC+) | ||||||
| 2021 | K. S. Alagiri | 1,976,527 | 18 / 234 | Government (SPA) | ||||||
•Madras State was completely reorganized into the present state ofTamil Nadu in the year 1956. But the name was changed to Tamil Nadu only in the year 1969
| Election Year | Election | Won | Change of Seats | Alliance | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 1st election | 35 / 75 | New | INC+ | Government |
| 1957 | 2nd election | 24 / 34 | INC+ | Government | |
| 1962 | 3rd election | 31 / 41 | INC+ | Government | |
| 1967 | 4th election | 3 / 39 | INC+ | Government | |
| 1971 | 5th election | 1 / 39 | DMK+ | Government | |
| 1977 | 6th election | 14 / 39 | AIADMK+ | Opposition | |
| 1980 | 7th election | 20 / 39 | DMK+ | Government | |
| 1984 | 8th election | 25 / 39 | AIADMK+ | Government | |
| 1989 | 9th election | 27 / 39 | AIADMK+ | Opposition | |
| 1991 | 10th election | 28 / 39 | AIADMK+ | Government | |
| 1996 | 11th election | 0 / 39 | AIADMK+ | Lost | |
| 1998 | 12th election | 0 / 39 | INC+ | Lost | |
| 1999 | 13th election | 2 / 39 | AIADMK+ | Opposition | |
| 2004 | 14th election | 10 / 39 | UPA | Government | |
| 2009 | 15th election | 8 / 39 | UPA | Government | |
| 2014 | 16th election | 0 / 39 | UPA | Lost | |
| 2019 | 17th election | 8 / 39 | UPA | Opposition | |
| 2024 | 18th election | 9 / 39 | I.N.D.I.A. | Opposition |