Tama County, Iowa | |
|---|---|
 Tama County Courthouse in Toledo | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofIowa | |
| Coordinates:42°04′43″N92°31′53″W / 42.078611111111°N 92.531388888889°W /42.078611111111; -92.531388888889 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Iowa |
| Founded | 1843 |
| Named after | Taimah |
| Seat | Toledo |
| Largest city | Tama |
| Area | |
• Total | 722 sq mi (1,870 km2) |
| • Land | 721 sq mi (1,870 km2) |
| • Water | 1.1 sq mi (2.8 km2) 0.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 17,135 |
• Estimate (2024) | 16,738 |
| • Density | 23.8/sq mi (9.18/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | www |
Tama County/ˈteɪmə/ is acounty located in theU.S. state ofIowa. As of the2020 census, the population was 17,135.[1] Itscounty seat isToledo.[2] The county was formed on February 17, 1843[3] and named forTaimah, a leader of theMeskwaki people.[4]
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 722 square miles (1,870 km2), of which 721 square miles (1,870 km2) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) (0.1%) is water.[5]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 8 | — | |
| 1860 | 5,285 | 65,962.5% | |
| 1870 | 16,131 | 205.2% | |
| 1880 | 21,585 | 33.8% | |
| 1890 | 22,052 | 2.2% | |
| 1900 | 24,585 | 11.5% | |
| 1910 | 22,156 | −9.9% | |
| 1920 | 21,861 | −1.3% | |
| 1930 | 21,987 | 0.6% | |
| 1940 | 22,428 | 2.0% | |
| 1950 | 21,688 | −3.3% | |
| 1960 | 21,413 | −1.3% | |
| 1970 | 20,147 | −5.9% | |
| 1980 | 19,533 | −3.0% | |
| 1990 | 17,419 | −10.8% | |
| 2000 | 18,103 | 3.9% | |
| 2010 | 17,767 | −1.9% | |
| 2020 | 17,135 | −3.6% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 16,738 | [6] | −2.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2018[11] | |||
As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 17,135 and a population density of23.7/sq mi (9.2/km2).[12]
The median age was 42.0 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.1 males age 18 and over.[12]
There were 6,784 households in the county, of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 51.3% were married-couple households, 19.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 7,575 housing units, of which 10.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.8% were owner-occupied and 23.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.1%.[12]
93.80% of residents reported being of one race.[12] The racial makeup of the county was 79.7%White, 0.8%Black or African American, 8.3%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Asian, <0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 4.5% from some other race, and 6.2% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 10.5% of the population.[13]
30.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 69.3% lived in rural areas.[14]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 13,284 | 77.52% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 125 | 0.73% |
| Native American (NH) | 1,258 | 7.34% |
| Asian (NH) | 80 | 0.5% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 2 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 582 | 3.4% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 1,804 | 10.53% |
The 2010 census recorded a population of 17,767 in the county, with a population density of24.6/sq mi (9.5/km2). There were 7,766 housing units, of which 6,947 were occupied.[16]
As of thecensus[17] of 2000, there were 17,767 people, 7,018 households, and 4,968 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 25 people per square mile (9.7 people/km2). There were 7,583 housing units at an average density of 10 per square mile (3.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 90.38%White, 0.25%Black orAfrican American, 6.09%Native American, 0.18%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 1.90% fromother races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 3.75% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 7,018 households, out of which 31.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.20% weremarried couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.20% were non-families. 25.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.60% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 25.20% from 25 to 44, 22.50% from 45 to 64, and 18.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 96.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $37,419, and the median income for a family was $43,646. Males had a median income of $30,723 versus $22,597 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $17,097. About 7.60% of families and 10.50% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 14.50% of those under age 18 and 9.40% of those age 65 or over.
School districts include:[18]
There is also aBureau of Indian Education (BIE)-affiliated tribal school,Meskwaki Settlement School.
The largest of which is South Tama Community School District, at the 3A designation. Second largest is North Tama Community Schools. Lastly both GMG and Meskwaki Settlement School with an eight-man designation.[citation needed][19][20][21][22]
Tama County is divided into twenty-onetownships:
The population ranking of the following table is based on the2020 census of Tama County.[1]
†county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2020 Census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tama | City | 3,130 |
| 2 | †Toledo | City | 2,369 |
| 3 | Traer | City | 1,583 |
| 4 | Dysart | City | 1,281 |
| 5 | Sac and Fox/Meskwaki Settlement | AIAN | 1,120 |
| 6 | Le Grand (mostly inMarshall County) | City | 905 |
| 7 | Gladbrook | City | 799 |
| 8 | Garwin | City | 481 |
| 9 | Chelsea | City | 229 |
| 10 | Clutier | City | 213 |
| 11 | Montour | City | 203 |
| 12 | Elberon | City | 184 |
| 13 | Lincoln | City | 121 |
| 14 | Vining | City | 54 |
Between 1888 and 1984, Tama County was a reliable bellwether county, backing the nationwide winner in every presidential election except for 1916 and 1960. For the next seven election cycles, from 1988 to 2012, Tama County backed the Democratic candidate in each election, althoughGeorge W. Bush came extremely close to winning the county in both 2000 and 2004, losing by slim margins of just 11 and 31 votes respectively. In 2016,Donald Trump moved the county back into the Republican camp, taking nearly 57% of the county's vote and winning it by more than 20%, the best margin in the county for any candidate sinceRonald Reagan won the county during his 1980 landslide. Though Trump's margin of victory dropped slightly to just over 19% in 2020, he increased his vote share to almost 59%, the best vote share for a candidate of either party in Tama County since the 1964 landslide victory ofLyndon B. Johnson.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1896 | 3,054 | 53.27% | 2,596 | 45.28% | 83 | 1.45% |
| 1900 | 3,290 | 53.45% | 2,736 | 44.45% | 129 | 2.10% |
| 1904 | 3,127 | 55.12% | 2,360 | 41.60% | 186 | 3.28% |
| 1908 | 2,774 | 49.78% | 2,550 | 45.76% | 248 | 4.45% |
| 1912 | 1,179 | 21.57% | 2,446 | 44.76% | 1,840 | 33.67% |
| 1916 | 3,061 | 53.37% | 2,572 | 44.85% | 102 | 1.78% |
| 1920 | 6,352 | 70.01% | 2,552 | 28.13% | 169 | 1.86% |
| 1924 | 5,177 | 55.27% | 2,180 | 23.27% | 2,010 | 21.46% |
| 1928 | 5,589 | 53.58% | 4,798 | 45.99% | 45 | 0.43% |
| 1932 | 4,051 | 37.10% | 6,704 | 61.39% | 165 | 1.51% |
| 1936 | 4,737 | 41.11% | 6,625 | 57.50% | 160 | 1.39% |
| 1940 | 5,865 | 49.31% | 5,996 | 50.42% | 32 | 0.27% |
| 1944 | 5,249 | 49.67% | 5,286 | 50.02% | 32 | 0.30% |
| 1948 | 4,763 | 47.50% | 5,115 | 51.01% | 150 | 1.50% |
| 1952 | 7,061 | 63.30% | 4,076 | 36.54% | 17 | 0.15% |
| 1956 | 5,952 | 55.25% | 4,795 | 44.51% | 26 | 0.24% |
| 1960 | 5,535 | 52.78% | 4,950 | 47.21% | 1 | 0.01% |
| 1964 | 3,543 | 36.88% | 6,057 | 63.04% | 8 | 0.08% |
| 1968 | 4,955 | 53.55% | 3,767 | 40.71% | 531 | 5.74% |
| 1972 | 5,058 | 56.96% | 3,693 | 41.59% | 129 | 1.45% |
| 1976 | 4,379 | 48.08% | 4,580 | 50.29% | 148 | 1.63% |
| 1980 | 4,840 | 56.27% | 3,049 | 35.45% | 713 | 8.29% |
| 1984 | 4,882 | 54.30% | 4,061 | 45.17% | 47 | 0.52% |
| 1988 | 3,362 | 41.96% | 4,584 | 57.21% | 66 | 0.82% |
| 1992 | 2,948 | 35.39% | 3,573 | 42.89% | 1,809 | 21.72% |
| 1996 | 2,986 | 38.52% | 3,994 | 51.52% | 772 | 9.96% |
| 2000 | 4,034 | 48.51% | 4,045 | 48.65% | 236 | 2.84% |
| 2004 | 4,456 | 49.51% | 4,487 | 49.85% | 58 | 0.64% |
| 2008 | 3,820 | 43.15% | 4,899 | 55.34% | 133 | 1.50% |
| 2012 | 4,098 | 45.45% | 4,768 | 52.88% | 151 | 1.67% |
| 2016 | 4,971 | 56.80% | 3,196 | 36.52% | 585 | 6.68% |
| 2020 | 5,303 | 58.61% | 3,577 | 39.53% | 168 | 1.86% |
| 2024 | 5,379 | 62.43% | 3,070 | 35.63% | 167 | 1.94% |
Places adjacent to Tama County, Iowa | |
|---|---|
Municipalities and communities ofTama County, Iowa,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
42°04′43″N92°31′53″W / 42.07861°N 92.53139°W /42.07861; -92.53139
