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Talo (food)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeTalo (disambiguation).
Unleavened maize flatbread from Basque Country
Talo
Making talo inLeioa,Biscay
TypeBread
Place of originFrance andSpain
Region or stateBasque Country
Main ingredientsCornflour, water, salt

Talo orTalau[1] (Basque pronunciation:[talo]), also known aspastetx[2] orartopil inSoule, is a typical food of theBasque Country, similar to the traditionalcorn tortilla ofMesoamerica, made ofcorn flour, water and a bit of salt.[3][4][5] It is round and is cooked in a warm metal plank, named atalo burni ("talo iron").[6] It can be eaten alone, with various toppings, and is also used as a wrap for various foods.[7]

History

[edit]

After corn was introduced from America to Basque agriculture in 1520, talo was subsequently prepared.[8] Talo was used as bread in Basque houses, and the remainings were sometimes mixed with milk making something similar tosoup, which was eaten for dinner.[citation needed] In the 20th century the generalization ofwheat bread reduced the consumption of talo, which started to only be eaten in special occasions. InBilbao andDonostia it is an essential element atSaint Thomas' fair, celebrated annually on December 21.[9]In the 1930s, workers would wrap foods within talo and take this to the fields.[10] During the 1930s, miners also consumed talo, and it was also eaten by factory workers after this time.[10]

Nowadays it is eaten withtxistorra (a type of thinchorizo) while drinkingtxakoli.[11][12][13] It is sometimes accompanied with milk,[6] eaten with fried egg,[1] friedpancetta (in Basquexingar, in Frenchventrèche) or friedBayonne Ham,cheese[3][6] likeOssau-Iraty,chocolate orhoney.[14] InBayonne, France, street vendors purvey talo during its annual Bayonne Ham Fair.[15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abPhilpott, D. (2016).The World of Wine and Food: A Guide to Varieties, Tastes, History, and Pairings. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 430.ISBN 978-1-4422-6804-3. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  2. ^"pastetx - OEH - Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia".www.euskaltzaindia.eus. Retrieved2025-03-27.
  3. ^abDavis, M.A. (2002).Chorizos in an Iron Skillet: Memories and Recipes of an American Basque Daughter. Basque (Paperback). University of Nevada Press. p. 202.ISBN 978-0-87417-445-8. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  4. ^Saveur. Meigher Communications. 2007. p. 359. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  5. ^"Basque in its glory".The Week. August 11, 2016. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  6. ^abcSevilla, M.J. (1998).Life and Food in the Basque Country. New Amsterdam Books. p. 73.ISBN 978-1-4617-3313-3. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  7. ^The Pyrenees Rough Guides Snapshot France (includes Pays Basque, Pau, Lourdes, Parc National des Pyrénées and Perpignan). Rough Guide to... Rough Guides. 2013. p. 13.ISBN 978-1-4093-3800-0. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  8. ^Pastor, J.M.A. (2004).Possible Paradises: Basque Emigration to Latin America. Basque (Hardcover). University of Nevada Press. p. 20.ISBN 978-0-87417-444-1. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  9. ^Eguía, Sergio (20 December 2013)."Así es el talo perfecto".El Correo (in European Spanish). Retrieved23 April 2020.La tradicional oblea de maíz es la reina de esta multitudinaria celebración.
  10. ^abKurlansky, M. (2011).Basque History Of The World. Knopf Canada. p. pt131.ISBN 978-0-307-36978-9. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  11. ^Yarza, I. (2017).Pan de pueblo: Recetas e historias de los panes y panaderías de España. SABORES (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España. p. 73.ISBN 978-84-16895-40-3. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  12. ^Abad, I. (1996).Barbarie y otros relatos. Pocas palabras (in Spanish). Lumen.ISBN 978-84-264-2305-4. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  13. ^Houle, Barbara M. (July 23, 2017)."Meet the Chef: Damian Evangelous/Armsby Abbey".telegram.com. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  14. ^Journal of the Society of Basque Studies in America. The Society. 1998. p. 44. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  15. ^Limiñana, Arthur (April 14, 2016)."24 Hours at the Bayonne Ham Fair".Vice. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.

External links

[edit]
Varieties
Parts
Processing
Pathology
Production
Culture
Maize dishes
Ingredients
Soups, stews,
and porridge
Tamales
Breads and cakes
Fried dishes
Other foods
Beverages
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