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 Front page of the December 1, 2008, issue | |
| Type | Dailynewspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner | USA Today Co. |
| Founded | 1905[1] |
| Headquarters | 227 N. Bronough Street Tallahassee,FL 32301 [2] |
| Circulation | 23,229[3] |
| ISSN | 0738-5153 |
| Website | tallahassee |
TheTallahassee Democrat is a dailybroadsheetnewspaper. It covers the area centered onTallahassee inLeon County,Florida, as well as adjacentGadsden County,Jefferson County, andWakulla County. The newspaper is owned byGannett Co., Inc., which also owns thePensacola News Journal, theFort Myers News-Press, andFlorida Today, along with many other news outlets.
Knight Newspapers bought theTallahassee Democrat in 1965. TheDemocrat was acquired by Gannett in August 2005 in a newspaper swap withKnight Ridder.[4]
The first issue of theWeekly True Democrat was published March 3, 1905. Founding editor and publisher John G. Collins, a career printer and journalist, said the name came from the paper's promised dedication to "the true and tried principles of Old Time Democracy."
Three years later, in 1908, Collins contracted influenza and sold the newspaper to Milton Asbury Smith, an Alabama newspaperman and entrepreneur. Smith, an enthusiastic civic booster, operated the paper for 21 years. Smith guided the paper through a couple of name changes—theSemi-Weekly True Democrat, 1912–1913;Weekly True Democrat, 1914-1915—and initiated the change to a daily newspaper. Smith published daily during 1913 biannual session of the Florida Legislature, then resumed daily publication during the 1915 legislative session. Smith converted the paper permanently into an afternoon daily newspaper after the 1915 session and the next year adopted the name,The Daily Democrat, 1916–1949.[5]
In 1929, with Smith facing financial problems and threatening to close the newspaper, city fathers persuaded Col. Lloyd Griscom to purchase the newspaper. Griscom was a scion of a prominent New York family that owned a plantation covering much of northeast Leon County (Tallahassee) and he operated newspapers on Long Island. Griscom ran the newspaper mostly as an absentee owner, ceding most decisions to his protege and publisher, John "Jack" Tapers. Tapers oversaw the changing of the newspaper's name to the Tallahassee Democrat in 1949 and construction of a new building in 1952. Griscom died in 1959, and ownership passed to his widow, Audrey.
In 1965, Audrey Griscom sold the Democrat to Knight Newspapers, giving the Democrat its first corporate owner. Knight Newspapers built the Democrat's current plant, at 277 N. Magnolia Drive, in 1968, coinciding with the newspaper's switch from hot type to modern off-set printing. In 1974, Knight Newspapers merged with Ridder Publications to become Knight Ridder Inc. On January 3, 1978, the Democrat converted from an afternoon newspaper to a morning newspaper.
Knight Ridder operated the Tallahassee Democrat until August 3, 2005, when the newspaper was acquired by its current owner, the Gannett Company.
At the time the paper was founded, Leon County and Florida as a whole were overwhelminglyDemocratic. In the 1914 elections, Democratic candidates for two of Florida's congressional seats and for the Senate ran unopposed, and in the two contested districts, the Democratic candidates won by 98.8% and 99.3%. At the time, after the disenfranchisement ofAfrican Americans with the end ofReconstruction, the Democratic party was overwhelmingly the dominant party in the states of the formerConfederacy (seeSolid South); it was committed, in theSouth, toJim Crow laws andracial discrimination.
In the mid-20th century, during thesegregation period, theDemocrat published a separate section for black subscribers. White subscribers received in its place the business section.
In 2006, fifty years after theTallahassee bus boycott, theDemocrat apologized for the pro-segregation stance from which it covered the boycott.[6]
Its daily circulation is[when?] estimated between 36,670 and 49,233 with a Sunday readership of 60,000.
Historical circulation based upon Gannett's annual reports.
| Year | Daily Circulation | Sunday Circulation |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 37,746 | 47,714 |
| 2009 | 41,420 | 51,148 |
| 2008 | 48,298 | 59,211 |
| 2007 | 49,173 | 61,438 |
| 2006 | 49,355 | 62,271 |
| 2005 | 49,652 | 64,546 |