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Talk:Shivaji

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Frequently asked questions
Q:Why can I not add "Shri", "Chhatrapati", or "Maharaj" to Shivaji's name?
A: As perWP:Honorifics andWP:Commonname, inWikipedia, we refer to people by their commonly used name in thecited academic sources. We do not include titles orHonorifics unless they are commonly used in the cited sources (Shivaji does not fall in this category).
Please noteCharles III, where he is referred to as "Charles" throughout, not "King Charles" nor "His Royal Highness" or whatnot. We clearly note Shivaji's titles in the article, we just don't repeat them each time his name is written.
Please refer tothis talk discussion for more details.
This article iswritten inIndian English, which has its own spelling conventions (colour,travelled,centre,analysed,defence) and some terms may be different or absent from othervarieties of English. According to therelevant style guide, this should not be changed withoutbroad consensus.
Former good article nomineeShivaji was agood articles nominee, but did not meet thegood article criteria at the time. There may be suggestions below for improving the article. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can berenominated. Editors may also seek areassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake.
Article milestones
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July 7, 2009Peer reviewReviewed
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On this day...Facts from this article were featured on Wikipedia'sMain Page in the"On this day..." column onJune 6, 2012,June 6, 2014,June 6, 2015,June 6, 2018,June 6, 2021,June 6, 2023,June 6, 2024, andJune 6, 2025.
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Section sizes
Section size forShivaji (43 sections)
Section nameByte countProse size (words)
HeaderTotalHeaderTotal
(Top)9,3279,327299299
Early life5,8125,812229229
Ancestry41841822
Conflict with Bijapur Sultanate3912,66701,223
Background and context1,5341,534163163
Independent generalship3,3433,343337337
Combat with Afzal Khan4,6984,698393393
Siege of Panhala1,7051,705179179
Battle of Pavan Khind1,3481,348151151
Conflict with the Mughals1,56417,2061621,244
Attacks on Shaista Khan and Surat3,4643,464237237
Treaty of Purandar5,3735,373333333
Arrest in Agra and escape5,4925,492388388
Peace with the Mughals1,3131,313124124
Resumption of hostilities2,8864,468351519
Battles of Umrani and Nesari1,5821,582168168
Coronation11,55011,550687687
Conquest in southern India4,7144,714358358
Death and succession6,8386,838307307
Governance187,7720448
Ashta Pradhan Mandal1,6571,6575858
Promotion of Marathi and Sanskrit9189187979
Religious policy3,4384,142231245
Ramdas7047041414
Seal1,0371,0376666
Modes of warfare3,2528,513208625
Military7927927777
Hill forts1,6631,663138138
Navy2,8062,806202202
Legacy21016,901151,048
Contemporaneous view2,1162,116173173
Early depictions5905908484
Nineteenth century4,5194,519339339
Post independence2,7063,55785155
Political parties8518517070
Controversies related to Shivaji's depiction5,9095,909282282
Commemorations9,5789,578303303
Sources158,17000
Notes333300
References24624600
Bibliography7,8767,87600
Further reading89589500
External links1,3871,38700
Total126,216126,2167,2927,292


Archives
Index
Archive 1Archive 2Archive 3
Archive 4Archive 5Archive 6
Archive 7Archive 8Archive 9
Archive 10Archive 11


This page has archives. Sections older than60 days may be auto-archived byLowercase sigmabot III if there are more than 5.

Revert

[edit]

@Capitals00: Care to explain how thisedit was coatracking? The source cited is pretty much clear in its saying while relating the situation withRajputs:

Following significant military deployment led by the Mughal commander, Mirza Raja Jai Singh, Shivaji was defeated, and induced to come to the imperial court. But unlike an earlier generation of similarly vanquished Rajput kings, Shivaji could not be turned into a Mughal mansabdār

Avoid unnecessary contention. The article has four mentions of 'Rajput', which are obviously connected through this topic. One more wouldn't hurt.Maniacal ! Paradoxical (talk)16:00, 20 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]

It is COATRACK, the content is barely relevant to Shivaji, besides you have completely misrepresented what the author meant. "vanquished " =/= submissive. If you are adding this WP:UNDUE content part because the article mentions "Rajput" then you have no valid argument to begin with. There is not a single mention of "Rajput" anywhere on the lead.Abhishek0831996 (talk)16:34, 20 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
I don't find it to be a Coatrack. This is very much relevant. It was Mughal's strategy of defeating a ruler and taking him to their service instead of punishing or killing him, which they have been carrying out successfully especially with Rajputs for a long time. It served very well to them and they became so much powerful that many Rajputs were eager to get their daughters marry with the Mughals in hope of protection from invasions from independent kings like Shivaji.
The UNDUE argument feels irrelevant too, as the section mostly deals with Shivaji's interactions with Jai Singh, a Rajput vessel working under the Mughals.Akshaypatill (talk)17:49, 20 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
ReadWP:COATRACK. Where is the lead comparing him with Rajput kings? It is your own view that it does by mentioning Jai Singh, however, nothing has been explicitly mentioned there. Since this article is underWP:1RR, you should make a self-revert and gain consensus.Capitals00 (talk)00:46, 21 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
I see the necessary context here. We already have said that Jai Singh was a Rajput. When Shivaji accepted vassalage, it was not a usual Mughal vassalage, he enjoyed a lot many exemptions from the duties of a Mughal mansabdar, unlike other independent kings who had been defeated, most of which happened to be Rajputs
and that's what the scholar author is implying. This difference is significant and explains the nature of Shivaji's brief vassalage. So, I don't see a reason to remove it.Akshaypatill (talk)04:40, 21 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
I never said that there's any mention of 'Rajput' in the lead, but the whole article body. You mean the debate over Shivaji's reluctance to accept Mughal Mansabdari and orders is not relevant to him? At this point, you should self revert instead of burnout stonewalling. To the least you need to restore the non-Rajput part. Lastly vanquished = defeated = submitted = subdue are all one in the same wordings. Your contention is unnecessary, so self-revert is a long shot thought.Maniacal ! Paradoxical (talk)16:16, 22 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
What source says:
Following significant military deployment led by the Mughal commander, Mirza Raja Jai Singh, Shivaji was defeated, and induced to come to the imperial court. But unlike an earlier generation of similarly vanquished Rajput kings, Shivaji could not be turned into a Mughal mansabdār
What you wrote:
However, Chatterjee argues that Shivaji could not be tamed to enter the Mughal mansabdari system, in contrast of the submissiveRajput rulers who had accepted Mughal service.
It is clear that you have misinterpreted the source here. Vanquished means defeated, "submissive" is a completely incorrect word to describe it and is borderline WP:OR. Your statement that " vanquished = defeated = submitted = subdue are all one in the same wordings" is nonsensical , submissive is an adjective that describes a trait. Vanquished is an adjective that describes someone who has been defeated. In fact what you wrote is opposite of what the source says, vanquished means there was a conflict, submissive means they had a thing for yielding. The fact that you don't understand this difference is highly problematic.
Lastly the part about Shivaji not being induced into the service and his reluctance to attend the court is already covered in the subsequent paragraphs. That part you added was redundant.Abhishek0831996 (talk)02:49, 23 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
I disagree. @Maniacal ! Paradoxical's interpretation is pretty apt. One may argue about the wording, but the interpretation is correct, especially when you don't see the text in seclusion. We can fix the wording, but I don't see the need for a blanket removal. You can make a purposal addressing the wording according to you and keep it here for consideration.Akshaypatill (talk)12:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Biased information

[edit]
Thisedit request has been answered. Set the|answered= parameter tono to reactivate your request.

In introductory paragraph, editor should highlight the legacy of the King, but here editor of this page is deliberately highlighting the head time events of Shivaji Maharaj. Also, editor highlighted Mughal General Jaisingh as a Rajput General, but technically he was not there as a Rajput General. He was debuted as a Mughal Governor. Contemporary Rulers from different dynasties highlighted his bravery, but here author gave only reference of the Shivaji Maharaj's word which he used as a diplomacy during the his hard time.Dnyaneshwar1996 (talk)13:40, 11 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]

See below.-- Toddy1(talk)13:53, 11 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Biased Information
Thisedit request has been answered. Set the|answered= parameter tono to reactivate your request.

In introductory paragraph, editor should highlight the legacy of the King, but here editor of this page is deliberately highlighting the head time events of Shivaji Maharaj. Also, editor highlighted Mughal General Jaisingh as a Rajput General, but technically he was not there as a Rajput General. He was debuted as a Mughal Governor. Contemporary Rulers from different dynasties highlighted his bravery, but here author gave only reference of the Shivaji Maharaj's word which he used as a diplomacy during the his hard time.Dnyaneshwar1996 (talk)13:42, 11 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]

@Dnyaneshwar1996: What you have done is to tell us WHY you want the changes. You need to tell us WHAT changes you want. This needs to be explicit - i.e. write out here (a) the text you want removed, and (b) what text you want to replace it with. Remember to include the citations you want added.-- Toddy1(talk)13:53, 11 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]
We should highlight the achievements in introductory paragraph, instead of highlighting irrelevant information from the hard time. His achievements were greater than what you have highlighted in the introductory paragraph. So I suggest to remove following paragraph & include paragraph B. I'm not suggesting any wrong information. I just want to highlight his achievements.
A) Shivaji offered passage and his service to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to invade the declining Sultanate of Bijapur. After Aurangzeb's departure for the north due to a war of succession, Shivaji conquered territories ceded by Bijapur in the name of the Mughals. Following his defeat at the hands of Jai Singh I in the Battle of Purandar, Shivaji entered into vassalage with the Mughal empire, assuming the role of a Mughal chief, during this time Shivaji also wrote a series of letters apologising to Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for his actions and requested additional honors for his services. He was later conferred with the title of Raja by the emperor. He undertook military expeditions on behalf of the Mughal Empire for a brief duration.
In 1674, Shivaji was crowned as the king despite opposition from local Brahmins. Shivaji employed people of all castes and religions, including Muslims and Europeans, in his administration and armed forces. Over the course of his life, Shivaji engaged in both alliances and hostilities with the Mughal Empire, the Sultanate of Golconda, the Sultanate of Bijapur and the European colonial powers. Shivaji's military forces expanded the Maratha sphere of influence, capturing and building forts, and forming a Maratha navy.
Shivaji's legacy was revived by Jyotirao Phule about two centuries after his death. Later on, he came to be glorified by Indian nationalists such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and appropriated by Hindutva activists.
B) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (c. February 19, 1630 – April 3, 1680) was a revered Indian warrior-king and the founder of the Maratha Empire, celebrated for his strategic brilliance and relentless pursuit of Swarajya (self-rule). In the 1650s, he boldly captured key forts like Torna and Purandar and annexed territories from the Adilshahi Sultanate, establishing a strong Maratha foothold in western India. In 1659, his daring killing of Adilshahi general Afzal Khan at Pratapgad, a tactical triumph, earned him widespread acclaim as the "mountain lion," with tales of his valor spreading across the Deccan. In 1663, he struck a bold blow against the Mughal Empire by raiding Aurangzeb’s uncle Shaista Khan in Pune, forcing his retreat. Facing Mughal pressure, Shivaji strategically signed the Treaty of Purandar in 1665 with Jai Singh I, preserving his core forces for future campaigns. His legendary escape from Mughal captivity in Agra in 1666, a celebrated story of cunning, further amplified his fame. Following this, Shivaji rebuilt his administration, strengthened his forces, and launched aggressive offensives against Mughal territories, reclaiming lost ground. Crowned Chhatrapati in 1674, he unified communities of diverse religions in a progressive administration and built a formidable navy. In the late 1670s, he expanded Maratha influence southward, capturing regions like parts of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Revived by 19th-century reformers like Jyotirao Phule and glorified by nationalists like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Shivaji’s legacy endures as a symbol of valor, autonomy, and cultural pride. (talk)14:42, 11 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Each statement that you want put in the article must be supported byinline citations toreliable, published sources. It needs this to comply with the policy onverifiability. So please provide a version of your proposed text that complies withWikipedia:Verifiability.-- Toddy1(talk)20:06, 11 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Rajya abhisekh of Shivaji.

[edit]

In the Hindi translation there is the section called Rajyabhishek but it's missing in English translations.CHAUPLAH (talk)18:46, 12 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]

We have a section entitled Coronation.Moritoriko (talk)02:58, 13 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Thank youCHAUPLAH (talk)18:33, 20 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Rajya Abhishek of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

[edit]

The coronation paragraph is totally biased.There is no contemporary source available which says that Brahmins Denied Shivaji Maharaj Coronation Even Jadunath Sarkar who wrote this in his book Shivaji his Life and Times has no proper Source.please remove the paragraph.Marathadharm (talk)18:00, 30 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Criminally Incompetent and WRONG information at the beginning

[edit]

About the beginning of the page, describing Maharaj as someone who apologized and succumbed to Aurangzeb, please fact check and make changes. This is abomination of the highest order.


He never submitted in spirit to Aurangzeb — even his temporary compromises were strategic pauses, not surrender.His escape from Agra wasn’t an accident of luck — it was a masterclass in intelligence, courage, and resolve.And his crowning as Chhatrapati was one of the most revolutionary acts of Indian history — declaring self-rule at a time when every ruler claimed legitimacy from some emperor or sultan.Phoenix-022 (talk)17:45, 15 October 2025 (UTC)[reply]

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