 First edition cover | |
| Author | James A. Michener |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | Interrelatedshort stories |
| Publisher | Macmillan, New York |
Publication date | January 28, 1947 |
| Publication place | United States |
Tales of the South Pacific is aPulitzer Prize-winning collection of sequentially related short stories byJames A. Michener about thePacific campaign in World War II. The stories are based on observations and anecdotes he collected while stationed as a lieutenant commander in theUS Navy at theEspiritu Santo Naval Base in theNew Hebrides Islands (now known asVanuatu).
Written in 1946 and published in 1947, the book was loosely adapted in 1949 as the Broadway musicalSouth Pacific, which itself formed the basis of two films dating from1958 and2001.
The stories take place in the environs of theCoral Sea and theSolomon Islands. Michener, as narrator, gives a first-person voice to several of the stories through an unnamed "Commander" who performs duties similar to those he himself performed during World War II. Two stories are narrated by a named Navy pilot.
Recurring characters and several loose plot lines interconnect the stories. One plot line in particular is the preparation for and execution of a fictitious amphibious invasion, code-named "Alligator". The focus of the stories is, however, the interactions between Americans and a variety of colonial, immigrant, and indigenous characters.
The chronology of the stories begins with the building of an airfield onNorfolk Island before theBattle of the Coral Sea, in 1942, and goes through the early 1944 invasion of one of Michener's fictional islands. Although the stories are primarily about the U.S. Navy, most of the action is shore-based, and none of the stories concerns ships larger than aLanding Craft Infantry.
Tales of the South Pacific comprises nineteen stories, which arethematically linked in pairs: the first and final stories are reflective, the second and eighteenth involve battle, the third and seventeenth involve preparation for battle, and so on.
| 1. The South Pacific | 19. A Cemetery at Hoga Point |
| 2. Coral Sea | 18. The Landing on Kuralei |
| 3. Mutiny | 17. Frisco |
| 4. An Officer and a Gentleman | 16. The Strike |
| 5. The Cave | 15. Those Who Fratenize |
| 6. The Milk Run | 14. The Airstrip at Konora |
| 7. Alligator | 13. Wine for the Mess at Segi |
| 8. Our Heroine | 12. A Boar's Tooth |
| 9. Dry Rot | 11. Passion |
| 10. Fo' Dolla' | |
The following characters appear in more than 2 stories:
Tony Fry (Navy): Stories 3, 5, 12, and 13.
Bus Adams (Navy pilot): Stories 6, 13, 14, and 15.
Luther Billis (SeaBee): Stories 9, 12, and 14.
In 1948, the book prompted the renaming of thePulitzer Prize for the Novel: determined to award the book, the Pulitzer Advisory Committee was forced to lift their ban on short stories and expand the prize's definition to include "distinguished fiction published in book form",[1] and the prize to be renamed the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.[2]
The highly successfulmusical playSouth Pacific byRodgers and Hammerstein, which opened on Broadway on April 7, 1949, was based on the stories inTales of the South Pacific. In particular, the stories used were "Fo' Dolla'", about Bloody Mary, Liat, and Lieutenant Joe Cable; and "Our Heroine", about Nellie Forbush and Emile de Becque. Characters from other stories, such as Bill Harbison, Bus Adams, and Luther Billis, play minor or supporting roles.
Some of the characters from the stories were merged and simplified to serve the format of the musical. For example, thecoastwatcher in the musical is an American Marine (Lt. Cable) assisted by an expatriate French plantation owner (Emile de Becque). In Michener's short story "The Cave" the coastwatcher is an English expatriate assisted by native islanders, and is a disembodied voice on a short-wave radio identifying himself only as "TheRemittance Man". He is never seen by the other characters in Michener's short story until a search-and-rescue party finds his head impaled on a stake. The character of Liat, Cable's lover in the film, is a much more sophisticated and intelligent young woman in the book, but is reduced to a childlike caricature in the movie. The character of Emile de Becque in Michener's short story has eight mixed-race daughters by four different women, none of whom he married, when he meets the nurse Ensign Nellie Forbush; in the musical, he has two children (one daughter and one son) by a Polynesian woman whom he had married but who had died.
The Rodgers and Hammerstein musicalSouth Pacific was made into afeature film in 1958 with scenes shot onKauai. It was adapted as amade-for television film 2001 filmed inQueensland andMoorea.
American television producer Bob Mann wanted Michener to co-create a weekly televisionanthology series fromTales of the South Pacific, with Michener as narrator. Rodgers and Hammerstein, however, owned all dramatic rights to the novel and did not give up ownership.[3] Michener did lend his name as the creator of a different and unrelated television series,Adventures in Paradise, in 1959. The series had nothing to do with World War II, but rather followed the fictional adventures of a current-dayschooner sailing around the South Pacific.[3]
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