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Talbutal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Talbutal
Clinical data
Other names5-(1-methylpropyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • (RS)-5-allyl-5-sec-butylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
CAS Number
PubChemCID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.003.719Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC11H16N2O3
Molar mass224.260 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1(C(C)CC)C\C=C
  • InChI=1S/C11H16N2O3/c1-4-6-11(7(3)5-2)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h4,7H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16) checkY
  • Key:BJVVMKUXKQHWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Talbutal (Lotusate) is abarbiturate with a short to intermediate duration of action. It is astructural isomer ofbutalbital. Talbutal is a schedule III drug in the U.S.

Pharmacology

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Talbutal is a short to intermediate-acting barbiturate. Barbiturates act as nonselective depressants of thecentral nervous system (CNS), capable of producing all levels of CNS mood alteration from excitation to mild sedation, hypnosis, and deep coma. In sufficiently high therapeutic doses, barbiturates induceanesthesia.[1]

Mechanism of action

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Talbutal binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl ionophore at theGABAA receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl ionophore is open. The post-synaptic inhibitory effect of GABA in the thalamus is, therefore, prolonged.

Toxicity

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Symptoms of acute barbiturate poisoning include drowsiness, confusion, coma, respiratory depression,hypotension,[1] and shock.

References

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This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Talbutal" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
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  1. ^abMutschler E, Schäfer-Korting M (2001).Arzneimittelwirkungen (in German) (8 ed.). Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 280ff.ISBN 3-8047-1763-2.


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