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Talaud language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken on the Talaud Islands
Talaud
Native toIndonesia
RegionTalaud Islands,North Sulawesi
Native speakers
(82,000 cited 2000 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Lami
  • Tirawata
Language codes
ISO 639-3tld
Glottologtala1285
Approximate location where Talaud is spoken
Approximate location where Talaud is spoken
Talaud
Show map of Southeast Asia
Approximate location where Talaud is spoken
Approximate location where Talaud is spoken
Talaud
Show map of Sulawesi
Coordinates:4°07′N126°48′E / 4.12°N 126.80°E /4.12; 126.80

Talaud is anAustronesian language spoken on theTalaud Islands north ofSulawesi, Indonesia. There are 2 dialects, namely Lami dialect which is spoken onMiangas, Nanusa Islands, and Esang in the northern part ofKarakelang Island; Tirawata dialect is used in Lirung, Kabaruan, and the southern part of Karakelang Island.[2]

Miangas is actually a subdialect, but more different from its main dialect, Lami.[2]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelesspt(c)kʔ
voicedbdɡ
affricate
Nasalmnŋ
Fricativeβsʐ(ʃ)ɣh
Rhotictrillr
tapɾ
Laterall
Approximantw
  • /tʃ/ can be heard as a palatal stop[c], depending on the dialect.
  • The velar fricative sound/ɣ/ may also be pronounced as voiceless[x].[3]
  • /ʃ/ is only found in some dialects of Kaburuan Island. It corresponds to/ʐ/ in most other dialects.[3]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mideo
Opena

References

[edit]
  1. ^Talaud atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abKembuan, L.D.; Sampouw, T.; Inkiriwang, J.; Terok, D.; Roring, M. (1986).Struktur Dialek Miangas(PDF) (in Indonesian) (1 ed.).Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  3. ^abUtsumi 2016.

Further reading

[edit]
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Reconstructed


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