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Taipei Main Station

Coordinates:25°02′51″N121°31′01″E / 25.0475°N 121.5170°E /25.0475; 121.5170
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromTaipei station)
Major railway station in Taiwan

For the nearby Taoyuan Metro station, seeTaipei Main Station (Taoyuan Metro).
‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Taipei

台北·臺北
Taiwan High Speed Rail
Taiwan Railway
Taipei Main Station
Chinese name
Chinese台北·臺北
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáiběi
Bopomofoㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄟˇ
Wade–GilesT'ai²-pei³
Hakka
RomanizationTǒi-běd (Sixian dialect)
Toi-bed (Hailu dialect)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳThòi-pet
Southern Min
Tâi-lôTâi-pak
General information
Location3 Beiping W Rd
Zhongzheng,Taipei[1]
Taiwan
Coordinates25°02′51″N121°31′01″E / 25.0475°N 121.5170°E /25.0475; 121.5170[1]
SystemTaiwan High Speed Rail andTaiwan Railway station
Distance
Connections
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
Other information
Station code
  • TPE/02 (THSR)
  • 100 (TR three-digit)[1]
  • 1008 (TR four-digit)[1]
  • A10 (TR statistical)[4]
  • ㄊㄞ (TRA telegraph)
ClassificationSpecial class (Chinese:特等) (TRA)[5]
Website
History
Opened20 October 1891 (1891-10-20)[6]
Rebuilt2 September 1989 (1989-09-02)[7]
Electrified9 January 1978 (1978-01-09)[8]
Previous namesTaihoku (Japanese:臺北)
Key dates
25 August 1901 (1901-08-25)Rebuilt
April 1918 (1918-04)Relocated
1941 (1941)Rebuilt
14 July 1985 (1985-07-14)Rebuilt
2 March 2007 (2007-03-02)THSR opened[9]
Passengers
122,150daily (2024)[10]
Services
Preceding stationTaiwan High Speed RailTaiwan High Speed RailFollowing station
Nangang
Terminus
THSRBanqiao
towardsZuoying
Preceding stationTaiwan RailwayTaiwan RailwayFollowing station
Songshan
towardsKeelung
Western Trunk lineWanhua
towardsPingtung
Location
Taipei is located in Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Location within Taipei
Show map of Taipei
Taipei is located in Taiwan
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei (Taiwan)
Show map of Taiwan
‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Taipei Main Station

R10/BL12 台北車站
Entrance M4
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese臺北車站
Simplified Chinese台北车站
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáiběi Chē Zhàn
Bopomofoㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄔㄜ ㄓㄢˋ
Wade–GilesTaipei Chechan
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳThòi-pet Chhâ-chhàm
Southern Min
Tâi-lôTâi-pak Tshia-tsām
General information
Location49 Sec 1 Zhongxiao W Rd
Zhongzheng District,Taipei
Taiwan
SystemTaipei Metro station
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
Bicycle facilitiesNo access
Other information
Station codeR10, BL12
Websiteweb.metro.taipei/e/stationdetail2010.asp?ID=BL12+R10-051
History
Opened25 December 1997 (1997-12-25)[11]
Key dates
24 December 1999 (1999-12-24)Bannan line opened
Passengers
2016322,380 daily (December 2024)[12]Increase 0.02%
Rank(Ranked 1 of 119)
Services
Preceding stationTaipei MetroFollowing station
NTU Hospital
towardsXiangshan orDaan
Tamsui–Xinyi lineZhongshan
towardsTamsui orBeitou
XimenBannan lineShandao Temple
Location
Map

Taipei Main Station (Chinese:台北車站;pinyin:Táiběi chēzhàn) is a major railway and metro station inTaipei,Taiwan.[13] It is served byTaiwan Railway,Taiwan High Speed Rail, andTaipei Metro. It is also connected through underground passageways tothe terminal station ofTaoyuan Airport MRT and theTaipei Bus Station. It is the busiesttransport hub in Taiwan.

Station overview

[edit]
Layout of Taipei station in 2021, including theTaoyuan Airport MRT station andBeimen
  Railway station
  Shopping plaza

The central building of Taipei Main Station is a rectangular building inZhongzheng District with six stories above ground and four stories below ground. The building is 149 m (488 ft 10 in) long and 110 m (360 ft 11 in) wide. The first floor has a large ticketing hall with askylight and three ground-level exits in each cardinal direction, the second is occupied by restaurants managed by the Breeze group, and all floors above are office spaces. At the B1 level, there areturnstiles for theTR andTHSR platforms, along with a myriad of underground passageways forTaipei Bus Station, theTaoyuan Metro station, andBeimen metro station.Zhongshan Metro Mall,Taipei City Mall,Station Front Metro Mall, andQsquare all connect on this level as well. TRA and THSR each have twoisland platforms at the B2 level. As forTaipei Metro, theBannan line's platforms are located at the south of the station building; the entrances are at the B2 level, and the platforms are at B3. TheTamsui-Xinyi line's entrance is directly under the station building at B3, and the platforms are at B4.[14][15][16]

Station layout

[edit]
6F

3F
Taiwan Railways Administration
offices
Taiwan Railway, Scheduling Control Center
TR Employee Rooms
YMCA, other private companies(Rented)
TRA Auditorium
2FRetail levelTaipei StationBreeze Center, Food Court(Elevator at East Entrance 2)
Restrooms
L1Street levelEntrance/Exit
TRA/THSR ticketing, automatic ticket machines,tourism counter
TRA Information Office, TRA Station Manager Office,railway police
TRA information desk, THSR police, THSRmilitary police
TRA Entrance/Exit, Guard
TRA Luggage OfficeTRA Parcel Center(Separate structure)
THSR Administrationoffices
B1ConcourseTHSR ticketing, TRA/THSR automatic ticketing, ticket gates, waiting area
Restrooms
Car park,Military Transportation Service
Connects to B1 of the Taipei Metro
Underground passagewayZhongshan Metro Mall,Taipei Underground Market,Eslite Taipei Station, restrooms
Connects to B1 of TRA/THSR,Taipei Bus Station
B2Metro LobbyInformation desk, faregates, restrooms(Inside fare area)
Red line,Blue line transfer area, escalators to platforms
Metro offices
(Separate structure)
Metro Control Center briefing rooms
2ATRA Control levelTRA Traffic Room, Central Station Monitoring Center
2BPlatform1ATHSR towardsZuoying(Banqiao)
Island platform
Platform1BTHSR towards Zuoying(Banqiao)
Platform2ATHSR towardsNangang(Terminus)
Island platform
Platform2BTHSR towardsNangang(Terminus)
Fifth trackWest Coast line does not stop here
Platform3AWest Coast line towardsTaichung,Kaohsiung(Wanhua)
Island platform
Platform3BWest Coast line towardsShulin(Wanhua)
Platform4AWest Coast line towardsKeelung(Songshan)
Island platform
Platform4BWest Coast line towardsYilan,Hualien,Taitung(Songshan)
TRA offices levelStaff training classroom
2CMachinery levelMachinery
B3Concourse
(Transfer to Metro
TRA Entrance)
TRA/THSR ticketing, automatic ticket machines, ticket gates
Escalator to B2 – TRA/THSR platforms
Metro faregates, information desk, lost and found, gallery
Restrooms(inside and outside fare zone), Automatic ticket dispensing machines
One-way faregates
Platform3Bannan line towardsNangang Exhib Center /Kunyang(BL13Shandao Temple)
Island platform, doors open on the left
Platform4Bannan line towardsDingpu /Far Eastern Hospital(BL11Ximen)
Control Center
(Separate structure)
High-Capacity Traffic Control Center
(Another traffic center exists)
B4Platform1Tamsui–Xinyi line towardsTamsui /Beitou(R11Zhongshan)
Island platform, doors open on the left
Platform2Tamsui–Xinyi line towardsXiangshan /Daan (R09NTU Hospital)
  • The lobby of Taipei station, August 2018
    The lobby of Taipei station, August 2018
  • The floor plan of the first floor of Taipei station, August 2019
    The floor plan of the first floor of Taipei station, August 2019
  • TRA platform 3A, October 2018
    TRA platform 3A, October 2018
  • TRA platform 3B, May 2019
    TRA platform 3B, May 2019
  • TRA platform 4B, August 2015
    TRA platform 4B, August 2015
  • A TRA EMU900 series train undergoing a test run at Taipei station, November 2020
    A TRAEMU900 series train undergoing a test run at Taipei station, November 2020
  • THSR ticketing counters, August 2019
    THSR ticketing counters, August 2019
  • THSR platforms, February 2018
    THSR platforms, February 2018
  • Taipei Metro Tamsui-Xinyi Line concourse, April 2020
    Taipei Metro Tamsui-Xinyi Line concourse, April 2020
  • EasyCard top-up machines at the Taipei Metro concourse
    EasyCard top-up machines at the Taipei Metro concourse
  • A Taipei Metro sourvenir shop at Taipei Main Station, 2020
    A Taipei Metro sourvenir shop at Taipei Main Station, 2020
  • An inauguration plaque of the Taipei Metro at Taipei Main Station
    An inauguration plaque of the Taipei Metro at Taipei Main Station
  • A memorial plaque with a demarcation of the record flood levels of Typhoon Nari on Taipei Main Station
    A memorial plaque with a demarcation of the record flood levels ofTyphoon Nari on Taipei Main Station
  • Taipei Metro Tamsui-Xinyi Line platforms, August 2019
    Taipei Metro Tamsui-Xinyi Line platforms, August 2019
  • Taipei Metro Bannan Line platforms, August 2019
    Taipei Metro Bannan Line platforms, August 2019

HSR services

[edit]

Except for Service 583 and 598, all HSR services call at this station. The first two southbound trains in the day are 803 (stops at all stations) at 06:26 and 203 (Taipei-Banqiao-Taichung-Chiayi-Tainan-Zuoying) at 06:30. Service 203 is the only southbound train of the day that departs from Taipei Station instead ofNangang station. Although Service 203 departs four minutes after Service 803, passengers traveling to major cities such asTaichung,Tainan, andKaohsiung will save time taking Train No. 203, while Service 803 is more suitable for those traveling to nearby cities such asTaoyuan orHsinchu.

Around the station

[edit]
Taipei Main Station of the Taoyuan Airport MRT is connected to Taipei station via underground passageways
Taipei City Mall

(K) K Underground Mall

[edit]

(M) Zhongshan Metro Mall

[edit]

(Y) Taipei City Mall

[edit]

(Z) Station Front Metro Mall

[edit]

History

[edit]
Taipei station in 1914
The old Taipei station in 1948.

The first rail station in Taipei was completed inTwatutia in 1891, duringQing rule, when the railway toKeelung was opened for service.[17][18] Initially, a temporary station was built while a permanent station was constructed in 1897, duringJapanese rule (1895–1945). In 1901, the station was located to the east of its current location. It was rebuilt in 1940 to accommodate growing passenger traffic.

To alleviate traffic congestion caused by railroad crossings in downtown Taipei, an underground railwaytunnel between Huashan andWanhua was built along with the present station building as part of theTaipei Railway Underground Project.[19] When the underground system was completed on 2 September 1989, railway service was moved to the newly completed building (completed on 5 September 1989) and the old building as well as a temporary station were demolished.

The current station was further expanded with the opening of theTaipei Metro. The metro station is connected to the basement of the railway station and opened to passenger traffic in 1997 to theTamsui–Xinyi line. It became a massive transfer hub with the opening of theBannan Line in 1999. Extensive underground malls now exist at the front and back of the station,[20] which emulate those found inTokyo andOsaka,Japan. The station also became a terminus forTaiwan High Speed Rail trains when the network began service in 2007.

Ongoing developments

[edit]

Taipei station and the area surrounding it have been undergoing renovation since 2005. Japanese architectFumihiko Maki was chosen to design two skyscrapers that will surround the railroad station.[21] Maki will also oversee the renovation of Taipei station. The height of the taller tower will be 76 stories, whereas the shorter tower will be 56 stories.[22] The two skyscrapers will be constructed on empty parcels found adjacent to Taipei station, above theTaoyuan Airport MRT station.

The station interior underwent renovation work from February to October 2011.[23] Basement restrooms were renovated, the basement and first floor preparations for additional Breeze Plaza retail space began, the large ticket office in the first floor lobby was removed, and additional retail space was allocated.[23] In addition, the flooring on the first floor was completely replaced, fire and evacuation regulations were improved, and solar panels will be installed on the station roof.[23]

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toTRA Taipei Station.

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"車站基本資料集".Taiwan Railways Administration. Archived fromthe original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved3 November 2018.
  2. ^高鐵沿線里程座標相關資料.data.gov.tw (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  3. ^各站營業里程-1.西部幹線.Taiwan Railways Administration (in Chinese). 11 December 2008. Archived fromthe original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved29 August 2018.
  4. ^臺鐵統計資訊.Taiwan Railways Administration (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  5. ^車站數-按等級別分(PDF).Taiwan Railways Administration (in Chinese). Retrieved30 October 2018.
  6. ^Lee, Yung-chang (April 2017).A Living Landmark(PDF). Taipei, Taiwan: Taiwan Railways Administration, MOTC.ISBN 978-986-05-1933-4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 31 August 2018. Retrieved31 August 2018.
  7. ^臺北車站地下化.Railway Reconstruction Bureau, MOTC (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  8. ^臺灣鐵路電訊.Taiwan Railways Administration (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved4 September 2018.
  9. ^計畫介紹- 高鐵建設- 台灣高鐵.Railway Bureau, MOTC (in Chinese). Retrieved29 August 2018.
  10. ^Taiwan Railway Corporation (May 2025). "表6 各站客貨運起訖量 Table 6 Volume of Passenger & Freight Traffic".中華民國113年臺灣鐵路統計年報 Statistical report of Taiwan Railways -2024- (Report) (in Chinese (Taiwan) and English). Taiwan Railway Corporation. pp. 20–31.Archived from the original on 8 May 2025. Retrieved8 May 2025.
  11. ^"Chronicles".Taipei Metro. 5 December 2013. Retrieved29 August 2018.
  12. ^"Ridership Counts". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 25 March 2025.
  13. ^"Taipei Main Station gets facelift on 125th birthday".The Straits Times. 29 July 2016.
  14. ^"Taipei Main Station Information Map"(PDF).Taipei Metro. Retrieved25 February 2021.
  15. ^鍾志鵬 (3 July 2020)."老照片故事/34年前台北車站這樣擠月台 竟然有陽光" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). SET News. Retrieved25 February 2021.
  16. ^Everington, Keoni (22 July 2017)."New 3D map of Taipei Main Station complex". Taiwan News. Retrieved25 February 2021.
  17. ^"Building History of Main Routes of Taiwan Railway". Taiwan Railways Administration. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved16 June 2010.
  18. ^Davidson (1903), p. 249.
  19. ^"Taiwan Railway History". Taiwan Railways Administration. Archived fromthe original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved16 June 2010.
  20. ^MacDonald, Phil (2007).Taiwan. National Geographic Books. p. 59.ISBN 978-1426201455.
  21. ^"Japanese architect wins design bid".Taipei Times. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 20 July 2005. p. 11. Retrieved17 June 2010.
  22. ^"Diaphragm Wall and Foundation Piles Construction of Taipei Main Station JD Buildings". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 1 July 2011. Archived fromthe original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved22 July 2011.
  23. ^abc2–10月大翻修 台北車站黑暗期來了 (in Chinese). 中國時報. 17 January 2011. Archived fromthe original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved25 January 2011.

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Taipei Metro stations
Boldface denotes an MRT interchange station;italic denotes stations under construction.)
Wenhu
Tamsui–Xinyi
Xinbeitou Branch
Songshan–Xindian
Xiaobitan Branch
Zhonghe–Xinlu
Services to Luzhou
Services to Huilong
Bannan
Wanda–Zhonghe–Shulin
Juguang Branch
Stations
Tamsui section
Xinyi section
Xinbeitou branch line
Rolling stock
Present rolling stock
Former rolling stock
Depots
Stations
Tucheng section
Banqiao section
Nangang section
Rolling stock
Present rolling stock
Depots
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