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Tainae language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Angan language spoken in Papua New Guinea
Tainae
Ivori
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionGulf Province
Native speakers
(1,000 cited 1991)[1]
Trans–New Guinea
  • Angan
    • Southwest
      • Akoye–Tainae
        • Tainae
Language codes
ISO 639-3ago
Glottologtain1253

Tainae is anAngan language ofGulf Province,Papua New Guinea. Famba (7°30′23″S145°48′41″E / 7.506365°S 145.811363°E /-7.506365; 145.811363 (Famba), Paiguna, and Pio (7°30′15″S145°47′45″E / 7.504143°S 145.795808°E /-7.504143; 145.795808 (Pio)) ofKotidanga Rural LLG are the main villages.[1][2]

A grammatical sketch of Tainae was written by Carlson (1991).[3]

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants[4]
LabialAlveolarVelarGlottal
Plosivept     dkʔ
Fricativefsh
Nasalmn
  • Unvoiced consonants are voiced intervocalically or when adjacent to a voiced consonant.
  • /d/ is unvoiced[t] when following another consonant.
  • /k/ is palatalized[] after /i/, and labialized[] adjacent to /u/.
Vowels[4]
FrontCentralBack
Highiɨu
Mideo
Lowa

Additionally, the following diphthongs can be found: /ai/, /ae/, /ao/, /au/, /oi/.

Stress is usually penultimate, unless that syllable contains /ɨ/, in which case stress moves leftwards to the first syllable that does not contain /ɨ/.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abTainae atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018)."Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup".Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
  3. ^Carlson, Terry. 1991.Tainae grammar essentials. Manuscript. Ukarumpa: SIL-PNG.
  4. ^abcCarlson, Terry (1993).Tainae Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.
Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages

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