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Tai Sui

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star opposite Jupiter in Chinese zodiac
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Tai Sui
Traditional Chinese太歲
Simplified Chinese太岁
Literal meaninggreat years
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyintài suì
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingtaai3 seoi3
Southern Min
HokkienPOJThài-sòe
Tâi-lôThài-suè
Middle Chinese
Middle ChinesetʰɑiH siuᴇiH

Tai Sui is aChinese name forstars directly opposite the planetJupiter (木星Mùxīng) in its roughly 12-yearorbital cycle.Personified asdeities, they are important features ofChinese astrology,Feng Shui,Taoism, and to a lesser extentChinese Buddhism.

Tai Sui General#1 (甲子太歲金辨大將軍)
Tai Sui altar in Singapore.
Tai Sui altar in Singapore.

The 12 signs of theChinese zodiac were based on divisions of the Jovian orbital cycle, rather than as in the westernzodiac—the apparent motion of thesun relative to thecelestial sphere. The star thought to oppose Jupiter during each year of the cycle was personified as aheavenly general [zh] or cycle god and was believed to help theJade Emperor control the mortal world.

By theWarring States period, the Tai Sui had become gods in the popular astrology; but no written records have been found of their worship prior to theHan dynasty. The earliest such record is found inWang Chong's first-centuryLunheng. There are several legends related to the Tai Sui,[citation needed] usually about people suffering disaster after disrespecting or ignoring them.

Their number later quintupled to sixty based on combinations of the twelve divisions (reckoned using theearthly stems) with thefive Chinese elements of fire, earth, metal, water, and wood. Each of the gods' features and attributes signifies the well-being or mishap of that year. For example, if the Tai Sui of a year holds apen,[who?] this signifies political unrest for that particular year.[why?] On the other hand, a Tai Sui of the year who holds aspear orsword,[who?] signifies a need to work hard and excel in that year.[why?]

Yin Jiao, leader of the sixty Taisui Xingjun (太歲星君) gods, doesn't govern any specific year in the60-year cycle, and all of them were governed by one of the 60 subordinate Taisui. Yin Jiao in this context is calledTaisui Tongling Yin Yuanshuai (太歲統領殷元帥, lit. Commander of the Tai Sui, General Yin). In Japan and Japanese folklore, however, "Taisui Xingjun" is just one singular god.[1][2][3]

Practices

[edit]
Main article:Sexagenary cycle

InTaoism, those whose birth signs or other features clash with the Tai Sui of the year face misfortunes or disturbances for that year. This applies in each year to people born under four of the twelve animal zodiac signs. In 2017 for example, it applied to people born in the years of therat,rabbit,horse androoster. In Taiwan, as the lunar year begins, people go to temples to seek peace and protection and drive away bad influences. This ceremony is known as "An Tai Sui" (安太歲) or pacifying the Tai Sui of the Year. In return, worshipers will receive a protective talisman from the temple which will give the person one year's spiritual protection.[4] This tradition is also practiced by otheroverseas Chinese communities.

In Chinese culture it has been traditionally consideredtaboo to build a house facing Taisui (or in the directly opposite direction) in the corresponding year of theChinese zodiac. A similar belief is associated with moving houses and the line drawn through the old and new dwellings.[5][6]

No./

Order/

Year

Yang/ Yin Years

(30 Yang +

30 Yin Years)

Secret Name Talisman of the Tai Sui

(the Balance and Order

of the current Yang/ Yin Years)

Sexagenary Year of Tài-Suì

(Star God-Deity Presiding Over The Year)

Name of Dà-Jiāng-Jūn

(Heavenly Guardian General)

Associations

(Five Elements)

ADBCCurrent Cycle
Yin Talismans

– Name used

those born in

Yang Years

(in black)

Yang Talismans

– Name used

those born in

Yin Years

(in red)

Ten

Heavenly

Stem

Twelve

Earthly

Branch

(Chinese Zodiac)

Heavenly Stem-Earthly Branch Combination

(MandarinPinyin)

Mandarin ChinesePinyin (Surname – Birth Name)
1 Yang
(Rat)甲子太歲 Jiǎ-Zǐ Tài-Suì金辨大將軍Jīn Biàn Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WoodRat4571984
2 Yin
(Ox)乙丑太歲 Yǐ-Chǒu Tài-Suì陳材大將軍Chén Cái Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WoodOx5561985
3 Yang
(Tiger)丙寅太歲 Bǐng-Yín Tài-Suì耿章大將軍Gěng Zhāng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang FireTiger6551986
4 Yin
(Rabbit)丁卯太歲 Dīng-Mǎo Tài-Suì沈興大將軍Shěn Xīng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin FireRabbit7541987
5 Yang
(Dragon)戊辰太歲 Wù-Chén Tài-Suì趙達大將軍Zhào Dá Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang EarthDragon8531988
6 Yin
(Snake)己巳太歲 Jǐ-Sì Tài-Suì郭燦大將軍Guō Càn Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin EarthSnake9521989
7 Yang
(Horse)庚午太歲 Gēng-Wǔ Tài-Suì王濟大將軍Wáng Jì Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang MetalHorse10511990
8 Yin
(Goat)辛未太歲 Xīn-Wèi Tài-Suì李素大將軍Lǐ Sù Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin MetalGoat11501991
9 Yang
(Monkey)壬申太歲 Rén-Shēn Tài-Suì劉旺大將軍Liú Wàng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WaterMonkey12491992
10 Yin
(Rooster)癸酉太歲 Guǐ-Yǒu Tài-Suì康志大將軍Kāng Zhì Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WaterRooster13481993
11 Yang
(Dog)甲戌太歲 Jiǎ-Xū Tài-Suì施廣大將軍Shī Guǎng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WoodDog14471994
12 Yin
(Pig)乙亥太歲 Yǐ-Hài Tài-Suì任保大將軍Rèn Bǎo Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WoodPig15461995
13 Yang
(Rat)丙子太歲 Bǐng-Zǐ Tài-Suì郭嘉大將軍Guō Jiā Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang FireRat16451996
14 Yin
(Ox)丁丑太歲 Dīng-Chǒu Tài-Suì汪文大將軍Wāng Wén Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin FireOx17441997
15 Yang
(Tiger)戊寅太歲 Wù-Yín Tài-Suì魯先大將軍Lǔ Xiān Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang EarthTiger18431998
16 Yin
(Rabbit)己卯太歲 Jǐ-Mǎo Tài-Suì龍仲大將軍Lóng Zhòng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin EarthRabbit19421999
17 Yang
(Dragon)庚辰太歲 Gēng-Chén Tài-Suì董德大將軍Dǒng Dé Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang MetalDragon20412000
18 Yin
(Snake)辛巳太歲 Xīn-Sì Tài-Suì鄭但大將軍Zhèng Dàn Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin MetalSnake21402001
19 Yang
(Horse)壬午太歲 Rén-Wǔ Tài-Suì陸明大將軍Lù Míng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WaterHorse22392002
20 Yin
(Goat)癸未太歲 Guǐ-Wèi Tài-Suì魏仁大將軍Wèi Rén Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WaterGoat23382003
21 Yang
(Monkey)甲申太歲 Jiǎ-Shēn Tài-Suì方傑大將軍Fāng Jié Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WoodMonkey24372004
22 Yin
(Rooster)乙酉太歲 Yǐ-Yǒu Tài-Suì蔣崇大將軍Jiǎng Chóng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WoodRooster25362005
23 Yang
(Dog)丙戌太歲 Bǐng-Xū Tài-Suì白敏大將軍Bái Mǐn Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang FireDog26352006
24 Yin
(Pig)丁亥太歲 Dīng-Hài Tài-Suì封濟大將軍Fēng Jì Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin FirePig27342007
25 Yang
(Rat)戊子太歲 Wù-Zǐ Tài-Suì鄒鐺大將軍Zōu Dāng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang EarthRat28332008
26 Yin
(Ox)己丑太歲 Jǐ-Chǒu Tài-Suì傅佑大將軍Fù Yòu Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin EarthOx29322009
27 Yang
(Tiger)庚寅太歲 Gēng-Yín Tài-Suì鄔桓大將軍Wū Huán Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang MetalTiger30312010
28 Yin
(Rabbit)辛卯太歲 Xīn-Mǎo Tài-Suì范寧大將軍Fàn Níng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin MetalRabbit31302011
29 Yang
(Dragon)壬辰太歲 Rén-Chén Tài-Suì彭泰大將軍Péng Tài Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WaterDragon32292012
30 Yin
(Snake)癸巳太歲 Guǐ-Sì Tài-Suì徐單大將軍Xú Dān Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WaterSnake33282013
31 Yang
(Horse)甲午太歲 Jiǎ-Wǔ Tài-Suì章詞大將軍Zhang Cí Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WoodHorse34272014
32 Yin
(Goat)乙未太歲 Yǐ-Wèi Tài-Suì楊仙大將軍Yáng Xiān Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WoodGoat35262015
33 Yang
(Monkey)丙申太歲 Bǐng-Shēn Tài-Suì管仲大將軍Guǎn Zhòng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang FireMonkey36252016
34 Yin
Yang Year
(Rooster)丁酉太歲 Dīng-Yǒu Tài-Suì唐傑大將軍Táng Jié Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin FireRooster37242017
35 Yang
(Dog)戊戌太歲 Wù-Xū Tài-Suì姜武大將軍Jiāng Wǔ Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang EarthDog38232018
36 Yin
(Pig)己亥太歲 Jǐ-Hài Tài-Suì謝太大將軍Xiè Tài Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin EarthPig39222019
37 Yang
(Rat)庚子太歲 Gēng-Zǐ Tài-Suì盧秘大將軍Lú Bì Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang MetalRat40212020
38 Yin
(Ox)辛丑太歲 Xīn-Chǒu Tài-Suì楊信大將軍Yáng Xìn Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin MetalOx41202021
39 Yang
(Tiger)壬寅太歲 Rén-Yín Tài-Suì賀諤大將軍Hè È Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WaterTiger42192022
40 Yin
(Rabbit)癸卯太歲 Guǐ-Mǎo Tài-Suì皮時大將軍Pí Shí Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WaterRabbit43182023
41 Yang
(Dragon)甲辰太歲 Jiǎ-Chén Tài-Suì李誠大將軍Lǐ Chéng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WoodDragon44172024
42 Yin
(Snake)乙巳太歲 Yǐ-Sì Tài-Suì吳遂大將軍Wú Suì Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WoodSnake45162025
43 Yang
(Horse)丙午太歲 Bǐng-Wǔ Tài-Suì文哲大將軍Wén Zhé Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang FireHorse46152026
44 Yin
(Goat)丁未太歲 Dīng-Wèi Tài-Suì繆丙大將軍Miào Bǐng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin FireGoat47142027
45 Yang
(Monkey)戊申太歲 Wù-Shēn Tài-Suì徐浩大將軍Xú Hào Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang EarthMonkey48132028
46 Yin
(Rooster)己酉太歲 Jǐ-Yǒu Tài-Suì程寶大將軍Chéng Bǎo Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin EarthRooster49122029
47 Yang
(Dog)庚戌太歲 Gēng-Xū Tài-Suì倪秘大將軍Ní Bì Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang MetalDog50112030
48 Yin
(Pig)辛亥太歲 Xīn-Hài Tài-Suì葉堅大將軍Yè Jiān Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin MetalPig51102031
49 Yang
(Rat)壬子太歲 Rén-Zǐ Tài-Suì丘德大將軍Qiū Dé Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WaterRat5292032
50 Yin
(Ox)癸丑太歲 Guǐ-Chǒu Tài-Suì朱得大將軍Zhū Dé Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WaterOx5382033
51 Yang
(Tiger)甲寅太歲 Jiǎ-Yín Tài-Suì張朝大將軍Zhāng Cháo Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WoodTiger5472034
52 Yin
(Rabbit)乙卯太歲 Yǐ-Mǎo Tài-Suì萬清大將軍Wàn Qīng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WoodRabbit5562035
53 Yang
(Dragon)丙辰太歲 Bǐng-Chén Tài-Suì辛亞大將軍Xīn Yà Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang FireDragon5652036
54 Yin
(Snake)丁巳太歲 Dīng-Sì Tài-Suì楊彥大將軍Yáng Yàn Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin FireSnake5742037
55 Yang
(Horse)戊午太歲 Wù-Wǔ Tài-Suì黎卿大將軍Lí Qīng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang EarthHorse5832038
56 Yin
(Goat)己未太歲 Jǐ-Wèi Tài-Suì傅黨大將軍Fù Dǎng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin EarthGoat5922039
57 Yang
(Monkey)庚申太歲 Gēng-Shēn Tài-Suì毛梓大將軍Máo Zǐ Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang MetalMonkey6012040
58 Yin
(Rooster)辛酉太歲 Xīn-Yǒu Tài-Suì石政大將軍Shí Zhèng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin MetalRooster1602041
59 Yang
(Dog)壬戌太歲 Rén-Xū Tài-Suì洪充大將軍Hóng Chōng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYang WaterDog2592042
60 Yin
(Pig)癸亥太歲 Guǐ-Hài Tài-Suì虞程大將軍Yú Chéng Dà-Jiāng-JūnYin WaterPig3582043

Images of the Deities of the 60 Heavenly General of Tai Sui in correspondence to the previous detailed table above (refer to the Year number to Tai Sui and Heavenly General, e.g.: Year 1 –甲子太歲 Jiǎ-Zǐ Tài-Suì金辨大將軍 Jīn Biàn Dà-Jiāng-Jūn).

60 Heavenly Generals of Tai Sui
Year12345678910
Name of Tai Sui (太歲)/

Name of Heavenly General (大將軍)

甲子太歲
金辨大將軍
乙丑太歲
陳材大將軍
丙寅太歲
耿章大將軍
丁卯太歲
沈興大將軍
戊辰太歲
趙達大將軍
己巳太歲
郭燦大將軍
庚午太歲
王濟大將軍
辛未太歲
李素大將軍
壬申太歲
劉旺大將軍
癸酉太歲
康志大將軍
Year11121314151617181920
Name of Tai Sui (太歲)/

Name of Heavenly General (大將軍)

甲戌太歲
施廣大將軍
乙亥太歲
任保大將軍
丙子太歲
郭嘉大將軍
丁丑太歲
汪文大將軍
戊寅太歲
魯先大將軍
己卯太歲
龍仲大將軍
庚辰太歲
董德大將軍
辛巳太歲
鄭但大將軍
壬午太歲
陸明大將軍
癸未太歲
魏仁大將軍
Year21222324252627282930
Name of Tai Sui (太歲)/

Name of Heavenly General (大將軍)

甲申太歲
方傑大將軍
乙酉太歲
蔣崇大將軍
丙戌太歲
白敏大將軍
丁亥太歲
封濟大將軍
戊子太歲
鄒鐺大將軍
己丑太歲
傅佑大將軍
庚寅太歲
鄔桓大將軍
辛卯太歲
范寧大將軍
壬辰太歲
彭泰大將軍
癸巳太歲
徐單大將軍
Year31323334353637383940
Name of Tai Sui (太歲)/

Name of Heavenly General (大將軍)

甲午太歲
章詞大將軍
乙未太歲
楊仙大將軍
丙申太歲
管仲大將軍
丁酉太歲
唐傑大將軍
戊戌太歲
姜武大將軍
己亥太歲
謝太大將軍
庚子太歲
盧秘大將軍
辛丑太歲
楊信大將軍
壬寅太歲
賀諤大將軍
癸卯太歲
皮時大將軍
Year41424344454647484950
Name of Tai Sui (太歲)/

Name of Heavenly General (大將軍)

甲辰太歲
李誠大將軍
乙巳太歲
吳遂大將軍
丙午太歲
文哲大將軍
丁未太歲
繆丙大將軍
戊申太歲
徐浩大將軍
己酉太歲
程寶大將軍
庚戌太歲
倪秘大將軍
辛亥太歲
葉堅大將軍
壬子太歲
丘德大將軍
癸丑太歲
朱得大將軍
Year51525354555657585960
Name of Tai Sui (太歲)/

Name of Heavenly General (大將軍)

甲寅太歲
張朝大將軍
乙卯太歲
萬清大將軍
丙辰太歲
辛亞大將軍
丁巳太歲
楊彥大將軍
戊午太歲
黎卿大將軍
己未太歲
傅黨大將軍
庚申太歲
毛梓大將軍
辛酉太歲
石政大將軍
壬戌太歲
洪充大將軍
癸亥太歲
虞程大將軍

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Akuma jiten = Dictionary of demons and devils. Atsushi Yamakita, Toshiyuki Satō, 篤 山北, 俊之 佐藤. 新紀元社. 2000. pp. 180–181, 362.ISBN 4-88317-353-4.OCLC 675723563.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^Nikaidō, Yoshihiro; 二階堂善弘 (2006).Dōkyō, minkan shinkō ni okeru gensuishin no hen'yō. Suita-shi: Kansai Daigaku Shuppanbu. pp. 176–180.ISBN 4-87354-435-1.OCLC 76888476.
  3. ^Yüan, K'o.; 袁珂. (1999).Chūgoku shinwa densetsu daijiten. Hiroshi Suzuki, 鈴木博 (Shohan ed.). Tōkyō: Taishūkan Shoten. p. 440.ISBN 4-469-01261-0.OCLC 41554347.
  4. ^"The Year of the Ox bodes well for the world". taiwannews.com. 2009-01-31. Retrieved2020-12-08.
  5. ^Diamond, Kartar (2003).Feng Shui for Skeptics: Real Solutions Without Superstition. Four Pillars Pub. pp. 56.ISBN 9780967193786.
  6. ^Press, Beijing Foreign Language (2012).Chinese Auspicious Culture. Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. p. 87.ISBN 9789812296429.

External links

[edit]
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