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Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics

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Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeTKW
Governing bodyWorld Taekwondo
Events8 (men: 4; women: 4)
Summer Olympics
  • 1896
  • 1900
  • 1904
  • 1908
  • 1912
  • 1920
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated initalics

Taekwondo made its first appearance at the Olympics as a demonstration sport at the1988 Summer Olympics inSeoul, South Korea. The opening ceremony featured a mass demonstration of taekwondo, with hundreds of adults and children performing moves in unison. Taekwondo was again a demonstration sport at the1992 Summer Olympics inBarcelona,Spain.[1] Taekwondo became a full medal sport at the2000 Summer Olympics inSydney,Australia, and has been a sport in the Olympic games since then.

Summary

[edit]
GamesYearEventsBest Nation
24198816 South Korea(1)
25199216 South Korea(2)
26
2720008 South Korea(3)
2820048 Chinese Taipei(1)
2920088 South Korea(4)
3020128 Spain(1)
3120168 South Korea(5)
3220208 ROC(1)
3320248 South Korea(6)

Background

[edit]

The quest to bring taekwondo to the Olympics began in 1974 in the United States when taekwondo was admitted into theAmateur Athletic Union (AAU).[2] One of the AAU's primary roles is to establish standards for various sports nationwide. TheWorld Taekwondo Federation's technical standards were adopted by the AAU Taekwondo group.

In 1975, taekwondo became an affiliate of theGeneral Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF).[2] The GAISF promotes cooperation among various international sports federations and works closely with the Olympics movement. Five years later, in 1980, the WTF was granted recognition by the IOC.[2] The following year, taekwondo was one of the primary events in theWorld Games,[2] an international competition specifically for non-Olympic events. In 1982, taekwondo was designated an official demonstration sport for the1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea, and for the1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain.[2]

In 1986 and 1987, taekwondo was included in the following international sporting events: World Cup (1986),Asian Games (1986),All-Africa Games (1986), and thePan American Games (1987).[2] In 1994, the IOC adopted taekwondo as an official Olympic sport for the2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.[2]

Olympic competition format

[edit]

For Olympic competition, there will be a single elimination tournament for each of the weight categories. The winner of the tournament final will receive the gold medal, and the loser will receive the silver medal while aRepechage competition will occur for the bronze medal contest.

Repechage: Single elimination in the morning session runs until the finalists have been decided. At this point, anyone who has lost to a finalist in the single elimination competition enters the repechage, the reasoning being that any one of these fighters might have been the 'third best' fighter, had they not come up against one of the top 2. "In the repechage, the losers of the semifinals during the elimination phase will be seeded directly to each of repechage finals, but on the opposite side of the bracket. Other losers will advance to the repechage unseeded, at the same side of the bracket in which they contested during the elimination phase." The athletes who lost to the two finalists in the round of 16 each face the athlete that lost to the same finalist in the quarterfinals; the winners of those contests face the athlete that lost to the same finalist in the semifinals. The two finalists of the repechage each receive a bronze medal.[3]

Up until the2012 Summer Olympics, a National Olympic Committee could only send a maximum of two men and two women competitors, without regard whether it is the host nation.[4] This restriction has been lifted for the2016 Summer Olympics, so each National Olympic Committee may now qualify one athlete per weight category.[5][6]

Events

[edit]

Medals are awarded in four differentweight classes for both men and women.

EventMenWomen
Flyweight−58 kg−49 kg
Featherweight−68 kg−57 kg
Middleweight−80 kg−67 kg
Heavyweight+80 kg+67 kg

Medal table

[edit]

Updated after the2024 Summer Olympics.[7]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 South Korea143825
2 China72413
3 Iran33410
4 United States32611
5 Great Britain24410
6 Mexico2237
 Thailand2237
8 Serbia2215
9 Chinese Taipei2169
10 Italy2125
11 ROC(ROC)2114
12 Uzbekistan2103
13 Spain1517
14 France13610
 Turkey13610
16 Greece1304
17 Cuba1247
18 Jordan1203
19 Azerbaijan1124
 Tunisia1124
21 Australia1102
22 Croatia1056
23 Ivory Coast1034
24 Argentina1001
 Hungary1001
26 Russia0224
27 Norway0202
28 Canada0123
29 Dominican Republic0112
 Germany0112
31 Gabon0101
 Niger0101
 North Macedonia0101
 Vietnam0101
35 Egypt0044
36 Brazil0033
37 Afghanistan0022
 Venezuela0022
39 Belgium0011
 Bulgaria0011
 Colombia0011
 Denmark0011
 Israel0011
 Japan0011
 Kazakhstan0011
 Nigeria0011
Totals (46 entries)565696208

Number of athletes by nation

[edit]
Nation960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
 Afghanistan                       2213
 Algeria                       13
 Argentina                       221215
 Armenia                       11
 Aruba                       11
 Australia                       8442446
 Austria                       122
 Azerbaijan                       21244
 Belarus                       11
 Belgium                       132
 Belize                       11
 Benin                       112
 Bosnia and Herzegovina                       112
 Brazil                       133245
 Cambodia                       112
 Canada                       123315
 Cape Verde                       11
 Central African Republic                       1213
 Chile                       1113
 China                       324345
 Chinese Taipei                       444335
 Colombia                       132125
 Costa Rica                       1113
 Croatia                       122235
 Cuba                       423315
 Democratic Republic of the Congo                       11
 Denmark                       222
 Dominican Republic                       11134
 Ecuador                       11
 Egypt                       341435
 Finland                       21114
 France                       242245
 Gabon                       1113
 Germany                       34234
 Great Britain                       243445
 Greece                       34314
 Grenada                       11
 Guatemala                       1313
 Guinea                       11
 Haiti                       112
 Honduras                       112
 Hungary                       11
 Indonesia                       122
 Iran                       223345
 Iraq                       11
 Israel                       1113
 Italy                       33324
 Ivory Coast                       112135
 Jamaica                       11
 Japan                       211215
 Jordan                       121315
 Kazakhstan                       12334
 Kenya                       21
 Kuwait                       11
 Kyrgyzstan                       112
 Lebanon                       11
 Lesotho                       212
 Libya                       11114
 Malaysia                       1123
 Mali                       1113
 Marshall Islands                       11
 Mexico                       333445
 Moldova                       11
 Monaco                       11
 Mongolia                       11
 Morocco                       333335
 Nepal                       1113
 Netherlands                       221115
 New Zealand                       13314
 Nicaragua                       11
 Niger                       112
 Nigeria                       3223
 Norway                       11114
 Panama                       112
 Papua New Guinea                       1113
 Peru                       1113
 Philippines                       43214
 Poland                       1123
 Portugal                       112
 Puerto Rico                       1213
 Qatar                       11
 Russia                       22434
 Samoa                       21
 Saudi Arabia                       11
 Senegal                       1113
 Serbia                       3223
 Slovenia                       1313
 South Africa                       112
 South Korea                       4444566
 Spain                       4443346
 Swaziland                       11
 Sweden                       22224
 Switzerland                       11
 Tajikistan                       21
 Thailand                       433325
 Tonga                       122
 Trinidad and Tobago                       112
 Tunisia                       311315
 Turkey                       2143256
 Ukraine                       122
 United Arab Emirates                       11
 United States                       4244426
 Uzbekistan                       233345
 Venezuela                       14414
 Vietnam                       223215
 Yemen                       112
Nations516064636362
Athletes103124128128128131
Year960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Rowbottom, Mike (1 January 1996)."1996: The shape of things to come".The Independent.Archived from the original on 2014-03-20. Retrieved2009-04-25.
  2. ^abcdefgHartman (2000)."History of Taekwondo: Road to the Olympics". TKD Tutor. Archived fromthe original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved2009-04-25. (Link has expired, as at 28 February 2010.)
  3. ^"www.i-olympic.com". Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved4 October 2017.
  4. ^"WORLD TAEKWONDO FEDERATION - STANDING PROCEDURES FOR TAEKWONDO COMPETITION AT OLYMPIC GAMES - IN FORCE AS OF OCTOBER7, 2010"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-03-04. Retrieved2010-11-21.
  5. ^"WORLD TAEKWONDO FEDERATION - STANDING PROCEDURES FOR TAEKWONDO COMPETITION AT OLYMPIC GAMES - IN FORCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 5, 2013"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-02-02. Retrieved2017-01-26.
  6. ^"General Guidelines on Rio 2016 Olympic Games Qualification System"(PDF).www.taekwondobond.nl. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved17 January 2022.
  7. ^"Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries".olympanalyt.com. Retrieved2022-01-31.
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