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Tacoma Rainiers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Tacoma Tigers" redirects here. For the defunct ice hockey team, seeTacoma Tigers (hockey).

Minor league baseball team
Tacoma Rainiers
Team logoCap insignia
Minor league affiliations
ClassTriple-A (1960–present)
LeaguePacific Coast League (1960–present)
DivisionWest Division
Major league affiliations
TeamSeattle Mariners (1995–present)
Previous teams
Minor league titles
League titles(6)
  • 1961
  • 1969
  • 1978
  • 2001
  • 2010
  • 2021
Conference titles(3)
  • 2001
  • 2005
  • 2010
Division titles(10)
  • 1969
  • 1971
  • 1978
  • 1981
  • 2001
  • 2005
  • 2009
  • 2010
  • 2016
  • 2021
First-half titles(3)
  • 1982
  • 1987
  • 1990
Second-half titles(2)
  • 1981
  • 2025
Team data
NameTacoma Rainiers (1995–present)
Previous names
  • Tacoma Tigers (1980–1994)
  • Tacoma Tugs (1979)
  • Tacoma Yankees (1978)
  • Tacoma Twins (1972–1977)
  • Tacoma Cubs (1966–1971)
  • Tacoma Giants (1960–1965)
ColorsNavy blue, red, white
   
MascotRhubarb theReindeer[1]
BallparkCheney Stadium (1960–present)
Owner/
Operator
The Baseball Club of Tacoma
General managerAaron Artman
ManagerJohn Russell
Websitemilb.com/tacoma

TheTacoma Rainiers are aMinor League Baseball team of thePacific Coast League (PCL) and theTriple-A affiliate of theSeattle Mariners. They are located inTacoma, Washington, and play their home games atCheney Stadium, which opened in 1960. Tacoma has competed in the PCL since 1960, including the 2021 season when it was known as the Triple-A West. The team operated under several monikers before becoming the Rainiers in 1995.

Tacoma has won thePCL championship six times (1961, 1969, 1978, 2001, 2010, and 2021).

History

[edit]

1904–1905: Tacoma Tigers

[edit]

Tacoma's first team in the PCL was theTacoma Tigers, who joined the league in 1904, having moved fromSacramento after the 1903 season. The 1904 Tigers won Tacoma's first PCL pennant, finishing first in both halves of the split season schedule, seven games (annualized) over the runner-up Los Angeles Angels. The 1905 Tigers won the first-half championship, then moved back to Sacramento, finishing out the season as theSacramento Solons and losing the postseason series to the Angels.

The PCL did not return to Tacoma for 55 years; however, another Tacoma Tigers franchise operated in theWestern International League from the 1930s through 1951. Owned by William Starr ofSan Diego, they were affiliated with theSan Diego Padres of the PCL. The team was sold, relocated tonorth central Idaho, and became theLewiston Broncs in 1952.[2][3]

1960–1965: Tacoma Giants

[edit]

The current PCL franchise was founded in 1960 when thePhoenix Giants, aSan Francisco Giants affiliate, moved to Tacoma and became the Tacoma Giants, the first team to play at brand-newCheney Stadium.

The Giants' first win at Cheney Stadium came on April 16, 1960—an 11-0 victory over Portland in game two of a doubleheader. FutureHall Of Fame pitcherJuan Marichal worked the victory, giving Tacoma their first franchise shutout performance.

The 1961 iteration of the club posted a 97–57 record under manager Red Davis, who steered a team led byGaylord Perry,Ron Herbel,Eddie Fisher, andDick Phillips. Following a season in which he hit .264 with 16 home runs and 98 RBI, Phillips was named the 1961PCL Most Valuable Player (MVP). The franchise did not have another MVP winner untilJosé Marmolejos in 2021.[4]

Tacoma Baseball Hall of Fame at Cheney Stadium

1966–1971: Tacoma Cubs

[edit]

In 1965, the Giants moved its PCL team back to Phoenix. However, theChicago Cubs chose to move their affiliate, theSalt Lake City Bees, to Tacoma the same year and renamed the team the Tacoma Cubs.

Tacoma played as a Cubs affiliate for six seasons, compiling a 410–466 (.468) record. The Tacoma Cubs were managed by Whitey Lockman for their first four seasons, including a 1969 PCL Championship after finishing the year 86–60. The 1969 Cubs pitching staff compiled a 3.01 team ERA, and bested Eugene for the league championship 3–2 in a best-of-five series.

1972–1977: Tacoma Twins

[edit]

Following the 1971 season, the Cubs left town. Local businessmen Stan Naccarato and Clay Huntington spearheaded a group of local investors who purchased the franchise and secured an affiliation with theMinnesota Twins, who renamed the team the Tacoma Twins. The new local ownership team, known as the Tacoma Twins Baseball Club Directors, comprised the following: E.J. Zarelli (President); Stan Naccarato (General Manager-Vice President); Frank Manley (Treasurer); Tom Baker (Secretary); and Clay Huntington, Alden Woodworth, Francis Browne, Robert Alessandro, Mike Tucci Jr., Walt Wiklund, Dr. Robert Johnson, Lawrence Ghilarducci Sr., James Topping, Marley Brotman, Carl Miraldi, Frank Ruffo, Douglas Goneya, Ray Carlson, Frank Pupo, Bill Cammarano Sr., and Mike Block (Vice Presidents).

Through six seasons as a Twins affiliate, Tacoma compiled a 422–441 (.489) record with no league championships.

During the Twins era, infielderRick Renick (1973–76) slugged his way to 72 home runs, giving him the most career home runs in franchise history. In the midst of a 1977 season in which he hit .321 with 25 home runs and 117 RBI, first basemanRandy Bass notched four home runs on June 9, 1977 at Phoenix. Bass is one of only six players in PCL history to hit four or more home runs in one game.

FutureToronto Blue Jays broadcasterJerry Howarth broadcast games for Tacoma during this period.

1978: Tacoma Yankees

[edit]

For one season, the Tacoma franchise was affiliated with theNew York Yankees. As the Yankees compiled a 100-win1978 season that culminated in anAmerican League East title over theBoston Red Sox, the Tacoma Yankees compiled an 80–57 record and advanced to the league championship. The 1978 PCL championship series withAlbuquerque was cancelled due to rain, so Tacoma and Albuquerque were named PCL co-champions.

1979 Tacoma Tugs and 1980 Tacoma Tigers

[edit]

Following an affiliation change to theCleveland Indians, a local contest was held and long-time Tacoma resident, Gary Grip won with his entry, the Tacoma Tugs. Grip drew his inspiration for the name from the many tugboats in the Tacoma waters.[5] The franchise was renamed the Tacoma Tugs, marking the first time the team's nickname did not align with its major league club. After one season as the Tugs, the team returned to the Tigers nickname in 1980.

The team finished with nearly identical records in both years as a Cleveland affiliate, going 74–73 in 1979, and 74–74 in 1980.

1981–1994: Tacoma Tigers

[edit]

Following their brief stints with the Yankees and Indians, the team changed their affiliation to the Oakland A's, a partnership that lasted fourteen seasons.

While the affiliation with Oakland provided five playoffs appearances for Tacoma fans, it produced no league champions. Future American LeagueRookies of the YearWalt Weiss,Jose Canseco, andMark McGwire all played in Tacoma during this period.Scott Brosius, Tacoma's future hitting coach, also played for Tacoma during the Oakland era.

1995–present: Tacoma Rainiers

[edit]
A packed Cheney Stadium on July 3, 2015

The team affiliated with the nearbySeattle Mariners in1995, whose Triple-A team for the previous ten seasons had been theCalgary Cannons. On November 3, 1994, Tacoma adopted the Rainiers name in part as a tribute to theSeattle Rainiers minor league teams that played from 1938 to 1964 in the PCL and again from 1972 to 1976 in theNorthwest League (NWL).[6]

Since their affiliation began with the Mariners in 1995, nearly all of the organization's homegrown prospects have passed through Tacoma, includingAlex Rodriguez,Raúl Ibañez,Félix Hernández,J. J. Putz,Kyle Seager,Ken Griffey Jr. (on rehab assignments), and more.

Tacoma was managed byDan Rohn from 2001 to 2005, a three-time PCL Manager of the Year Award recipient. Under Rohn's direction, the Rainiers compiled a 375–340 (.524) record.

The Tacoma Rainiers shared the 2001 PCL championship with New Orleans after theSeptember 11 attacks forced the cancellation of the championship series. The Rainiers advanced to the championship series in 2005 but were swept by theNashville Sounds. The Tacoma Rainiers won its second PCL championship in 2010.

The Rainiers are broadcast onKIXI 880 AM with radio play-by-play also streamed online.[7] Rylee Pay became the team's play-by-play announcer in 2025, replacing Mike Curto, who had been with the team since 1999 and retired in 2024.[8][9][10] The team had an internet-only radio broadcast from 2021 to 2023 and previously was broadcast onKHHO 850 AM.[11][12]

In conjunction withMajor League Baseball's restructuring of Minor League Baseball in 2021, the Rainiers were organized into theTriple-A West.[13] Tacoma ended the season as champions of the Western Division by finishing in first place with a 73–47 record.[14] No playoffs were held to determine a league champion; instead the Rainiers also won the Triple-A West championship by having the best regular-season record among all 10 teams.[15] However, 10 games that had been postponed from the start of the season were reinserted into the schedule as a postseason tournament called the Triple-A Final Stretch, in which all 30 Triple-A clubs competed for the highest winning percentage.[15] Tacoma finished the tournament tied for 13th place with a 5–5 record.[16]José Marmolejos won theTriple-A West MVP award that season.[4]

In 2022, Triple-A West was renamed as the Pacific Coast League, the name historically used by the regional circuit prior to 2021.[17]

The Rainiers set a new PCL record in 2024 with 286 stolen bases,[18] surpassing the 1981Albuquerque Dukes' 281 steals.[19][20]

Season-by-season records

[edit]
Key
LeagueThe team's final position in the league standings
DivisionThe team's final position in the divisional standings
GBGames behind the team that finished in first place in the division that season
Class champions (1960–present)
League champions (1960–present)
§Conference champions (1998–2020)
*Division champions (1963–2022)
^Postseason berth (1978–present)
Season-by-season records
SeasonLeagueRegular-seasonPostseasonMLB affiliateRef.
RecordWin %LeagueDivisionGBRecordWin %Result
1960PCL81–73.5262nd11+12San Francisco Giants[21]
1961
PCL97–57.6301stWonPCL championship[22]San Francisco Giants[23]
1962PCL81–73.5262nd (tie)12San Francisco Giants[24]
1963PCL79–79.5005th (tie)3rd19San Francisco Giants[25]
1964PCL73–82.4719th5th16+12San Francisco Giants[26]
1965PCL75–72.5106th (tie)4th (tie)5+12San Francisco Giants[27]
1966PCL63–85.42611th6th20Chicago Cubs[28]
1967PCL73–75.4938th4th7Chicago Cubs[29]
1968PCL65–83.43910th5th21+12Chicago Cubs[30]
1969
* †
PCL86–60.5892nd1st3–2.600Won Northern Division title
WonPCL championship vs.Eugene Emeralds, 3–2[31]
Chicago Cubs[32]
1970PCL45–98.3157th4th47+12Chicago Cubs[33]
1971
*
PCL78–65.5451st1st1–3.250Won Northern Division title
LostPCL championship vs.Salt Lake City Angels, 3–1[34]
Chicago Cubs[35]
1972PCL65–83.4396th3rd14Minnesota Twins[36]
1973PCL65–79.4516th3rd16Minnesota Twins[37]
1974PCL75–66.5323rd2nd2+12Minnesota Twins[38]
1975PCL73–69.5143rd2nd14Minnesota Twins[39]
1976PCL76–79.5244th2nd1Minnesota Twins[40]
1977PCL68–75.4765th3rd9+12Minnesota Twins[41]
1978
* †
PCL80–57.5841st1st2–2.500Won Western Division title
Tied semifinals vs.Portland Beavers, 2–2
DeclaredPCL co-champions withAlbuquerque Dukes[42]
New York Yankees[43]
1979PCL74–73.5034th2nd5Cleveland Indians[44]
1980PCL74–74.5006th3rd9+12Cleveland Indians[45]
1981
^ *
PCL78–61.5612nd1st2–4.333Won Second Half Northern Division title
Won Northern Division title vs.Hawaii Islanders, 2–1
LostPCL championship vs.Albuquerque Dukes, 3–0[46]
Oakland Athletics[47]
1982
^
PCL84–59.5872nd1st1–2.333Won First Half Northern Division title
Lost Northern Division title vs.Spokane Indians, 2–1[48]
Oakland Athletics[49]
1983PCL65–77.4588th4th10Oakland Athletics[50]
1984PCL69–71.4935th (tie)3rd5Oakland Athletics[51]
1985PCL66–76.4657th (tie)4th (tie)12+12Oakland Athletics[52]
1986
^
PCL72–72.5004th2nd160–3.000Lost Northern Division title vs.Vancouver Canadians, 3–0[53]Oakland Athletics[54]
1987
^
PCL78–65.5452nd2nd72–3.400Won First Half Northern Division title
Lost Northern Division title vs.Calgary Cannons, 3–2[55]
Oakland Athletics[56]
1988PCL62–82.43110th5thOakland Athletics[57]
1989PCL77–66.5383rd1stOakland Athletics[58]
1990
^
PCL75–67.5284th2nd3+122–3.400Won First Half Northern Division title
Lost Northern Division title vs.Edmonton Trappers, 3–2[59]
Oakland Athletics[60]
1991PCL63–73.4639th4th9Oakland Athletics[61]
1992PCL56–87.39210th5th26+12Oakland Athletics[62]
1993PCL69–74.4837th5th18Oakland Athletics[63]
1994PCL61–81.4309th5th16Oakland Athletics[64]
1995PCL68–76.4726th (tie)3rd (tie)14+12Seattle Mariners[65]
1996PCL69–73.4866th (tie)5th15Seattle Mariners[66]
1997PCL75–66.5324th2nd3+12Seattle Mariners[67]
1998PCL77–67.5356th (tie)2nd4+12Seattle Mariners[68]
1999PCL69–70.4968th2nd13+12Seattle Mariners[69]
2000PCL76–67.5315th2nd14Seattle Mariners[70]
2001
* § †
PCL85–59.5901st (tie)1st3–2.600Won Pacific Conference Northern Division title
Won Pacific Conference title vs.Sacramento River Cats, 3–2
DeclaredPCL co-champions withNew Orleans Zephyrs[71]
Seattle Mariners[72]
2002PCL65–76.46113th4th16+12Seattle Mariners[73]
2003PCL66–78.45814th4th8Seattle Mariners[74]
2004PCL79–63.5563rd2nd4Seattle Mariners[75]
2005
* §
PCL80–64.5562nd (tie)1st3–5.375Won Pacific Conference Northern Division title
Won Pacific Conference title vs.Sacramento River Cats, 3–2
LostPCL championship vs.Nashville Sounds, 3–0
Seattle Mariners[76]
2006PCL74–70.5147th (tie)3rd7Seattle Mariners[77]
2007PCL68–76.47212th3rd6+12Seattle Mariners[78]
2008PCL80–64.5564th2nd4Seattle Mariners[79]
2009
*
PCL74–70.5146th (tie)1st (tie)1–3.250Won Pacific Conference Northern Division title
Lost Pacific Conference title vs.Sacramento River Cats, 3–1
Seattle Mariners[80]
2010
* § †
PCL74–69.5177th1st6–3.667Won Pacific Conference Northern Division title
Won Pacific Conference title vs.Sacramento River Cats, 3–2
WonPCL championship vs.Memphis Redbirds, 3–0
LostTriple-A championship vs.Columbus Clippers[81]
Seattle Mariners[82]
2011PCL70–74.4868th (tie)2nd7Seattle Mariners[83]
2012PCL63–81.4385th4th18Seattle Mariners[84]
2013PCL76–68.5286th (tie)2nd2Seattle Mariners[85]
2014PCL74–70.5147th (tie)3rd7Seattle Mariners[86]
2015PCL68–76.47211th4th16+12Seattle Mariners[87]
2016
*
PCL81–62.5663rd1st1–3.250Won Pacific Conference Northern Division title
Lost Pacific Conference title vs.El Paso Chihuahuas, 3–1
Seattle Mariners[88]
2017PCL66–76.46513th3rd14Seattle Mariners[89]
2018PCL66–73.47511th3rd16Seattle Mariners[90]
2019PCL61–78.43913th4th11+12Seattle Mariners[91]
2020PCLSeason cancelled (COVID-19 pandemic)[92]Seattle Mariners[93]
2021
* †
AAAW73–47.6081st1st5–5.500Won Western Division title
Won Triple-A West championship
Lost series vs.Round Rock Express, 3–2
Won series vs.Salt Lake Bees, 3–2
Placed 13th (tie) in the Triple-A Final Stretch[16]
Seattle Mariners[14]
2022PCL72–78.4806th2nd14Seattle Mariners[94]
2023PCL77–73.5134th2nd11Seattle Mariners[95]
2024PCL82–68.5472nd1stSeattle Mariners[96]
2025
^
PCL86–64.5731st1st0–2.000Won second-half title[97]
LostPCL championship vs.Las Vegas Aviators, 2–0[98]
Seattle Mariners[99]
Totals4,715–4,664.50332–45.416

Postseason history

[edit]

1961 Tacoma Giants

[edit]

The 1961 Tacoma Giants finished the season with a record of 97–57 (.630), which still stands as the best season in the club's PCL history. No playoffs were held in 1961; instead, the Giants clinched the league championship by earning the top spot in the league's sole, eight-team division. The club finished the season going 57–10 over their final 67 games, including a 16-game winning streak.

1969 Tacoma Cubs

[edit]

The 1969 Tacoma Cubs finished the season with an 86–60 (.589) record, and earned the franchise's second league championship. The Cubs won the four-team Northern Division by 14 games to advance to the league championship. After going down 0–2 in the championship series to Eugene, then aPhiladelphia Phillies affiliate, the Cubs rallied to win three straight games, clinching the five-game series. Cubs pitcher Archie Reynolds fired a complete game, two-hit shutout in game four to force a deciding fifth game. The 1969 Cubs were the first Tacoma team to win a championship playoff series.

1971 Tacoma Cubs

[edit]

The Tacoma Cubs compiled a record of 78–65 (.545) and returned to the PCL championship series just two short years after winning the league title. This time, the Cubs would fall to the Salt Lake Angels, three games to one. After falling behind 0–1 in the series, Cubs starting pitcher Jim Colborn fired a 10-inning, complete-game winning effort in game two, surrendering only one run and evening the series. Tacoma played the series without Adrian Garrett, who had hit a franchise record 43 home runs during the regular season before being sold to Oakland on August 31.

1978 Tacoma Yankees

[edit]

Tacoma finished with a record of 80–57 (.584) during their only season as a Yankees affiliate and was declared PCL co-champions, along with Albuquerque, after inclement weather in the Pacific Northwest forced the league office to cancel the playoffs.

1981 Tacoma Tigers

[edit]

For the first time since the PCL switched to a split-season format, Tacoma made the playoffs after finishing 43–27 in the second half to win the Northern Division. The Tigers defeated Hawaii, winners of the first half, two games to one to advance to the PCL championship series against Albuquerque. The Dukes would go on to sweep the Tigers 3–0 by a combined score of 22–7 to win the PCL championship.

2001 Tacoma Rainiers

[edit]

While the Seattle Mariners compiled a major league record 116 wins, the Rainiers put together an 85–59 (.590) record to win the Northern Division by12+12 games. The 2001 Rainiers led the Pacific Coast League with a 3.74 team ERA, while the offense finished fifth in the league in runs scored. Tacoma defeated Sacramento 3–2, after falling behind in the Pacific Conference series 2–1, to move on to the championship series. Tacoma and New Orleans were scheduled to begin the series on September 11, before it was cancelled in the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks. The league office announced that Tacoma and New Orleans would be declared co-champions of the 2001 season.

2005 Tacoma Rainiers

[edit]

The 2005 Rainiers finished 80–64 (.556) under the guidance of manager Dan Rohn. The Rainiers clinched the Pacific Conference Northern Division crown on the second-to-last day of the season, eliminating a Salt Lake team that had won their final nine games of the season. Tacoma dropped the first two games of the five-game Pacific Conference series at home against Sacramento, before taking the final three games at Raley Field to advance to the championship. After falling behind 0–1 in the series to Nashville, a season-high five errors in game two sunk the Rainiers and gave the Sounds a 2–0 series advantage. In the 13th inning of game three, eventual series MVPNelson Cruz launched a three-run home run to give Nashville a 5–2 victory and the PCL championship.

2009 Tacoma Rainiers

[edit]

The 2009 Rainiers, guided by managerDaren Brown, worked a record of 74–70 to sneak into the postseason. Tacoma was quickly eliminated from championship contention after dropping the conference series to Sacramento, 3–1.

2010 Tacoma Rainiers

[edit]

The Rainiers went into playoffs with its home ballpark, Cheney Stadium, under construction. Displaced from its home field, the Rainiers had to play its playoff home games at other venues. The first round of playoff games against the Sacramento Rivercats saw the Rainiers winning two straight on the road, then coming "home" toSafeco Field, the Mariners' home ballpark. The Rainiers then dropped two straight games at Safeco, before winning Game 5 to advance to the PCL championship series against theMemphis Redbirds.

Due to Safeco Field not being available for the championship series and no other ballpark in the Pacific Northwest meeting PCL requirements, the Rainiers were forced to play all games in the PCL finals on the road. For Games 1 and 2, the Rainiers played as the home team, batting second against the Memphis Redbirds, withAutoZone Park inMemphis, Tennessee, (the Redbirds' home park) hosting all the games. Despite playing all its games in its opponents home park, the Rainiers swept the Redbirds in three games to win the 2010 PCL championship.

TheColumbus Clippers defeated the Rainiers, 12–6, on September 21, 2010, to win theTriple-A Baseball National Championship Game inOklahoma City.

Uniforms

[edit]

In March 2015, the Tacoma Rainiers announced a set of new logo marks and additions to the club's uniform set.[100] An updated version of the team's script logo, introduced in 1995, became the club's primary logo mark. A long-standing fan-favorite, the standalone "R" logo, became the team's secondary mark.

In addition to the logo marks, a new look was given to the club's home alternate, away, and batting practice uniforms.[101] A red alternate jersey, worn with a new red hat, was added to the rotation of uniform sets. The club's new road uniform was modeled after the Tacoma Giants uniforms of the 1960s with a gray color scheme and block letters on the front. The final addition to the uniform set was a new batting practice cap, adorned with a mountain outline and a climbing axe with a baseball bat handle.

Roster

[edit]
Tacoma Rainiers roster
PlayersCoaches/Other

Pitchers

Catchers

  • -- Connor Dykstra

Infielders

Outfielders

  •  4 Victor Labrada
  •  9 Spencer Packard

Manager

Coaches


Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Tacoma Rainiers [@RainiersLand] (January 17, 2018)."Before there was Rhubarb the Reindeer, there was the Tacoma Tiger. A 350-pound jungle cat known for sleeping anywhere he wanted in Cheney Stadium. #WaybackWednesday" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  2. ^"Lewiston completes deal to buy Tacoma baseball franchise".Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. November 30, 1951. p. 8.
  3. ^"Lewiston ready to buy Tacoma team franchise".Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. November 30, 1951. p. 11.
  4. ^ab"Here are the 2021 Triple-A All-Stars".MLB.com. RetrievedAugust 1, 2024.
  5. ^"The News Tribune from Tacoma, Washington".Newspapers.com. October 27, 1978. RetrievedAugust 1, 2024.
  6. ^"2 Nov 1994, 28 - Longview Daily News at". Newspapers.com. November 2, 1994.Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. RetrievedJune 5, 2022.
  7. ^"Listen to Every 2024 Tacoma Rainiers Broadcast HERE".Tacoma Rainiers. RetrievedMarch 27, 2025.
  8. ^"Rainiers Name Rylee Pay Team Broadcaster".MiLB.com. January 29, 2025. RetrievedMarch 27, 2025.
  9. ^"Tacoma Rainiers Broadcaster Announces Retirement".MiLB.com. November 20, 2024. RetrievedMarch 27, 2025.
  10. ^"Tacoma Oldtimer Baseball & Softball Hall of Fame".www.oldtimerbaseball.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  11. ^Coats, Cameron (March 28, 2024)."Minor League's Rainiers Back On Seattle Radio On The AM Dial".Radio Ink. RetrievedMarch 27, 2025.
  12. ^"Tacoma Rainiers Return to Airwaves in 2024".MiLB.com. RetrievedMarch 27, 2025.
  13. ^Mayo, Jonathan (February 12, 2021)."MLB Announces New Minors Teams, Leagues".Major League Baseball.Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2021.
  14. ^ab"2021 Triple-A West Standings".Minor League Baseball.Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. RetrievedOctober 5, 2021.
  15. ^ab"MiLB Announces 'Triple-A Final Stretch' for 2021".Minor League Baseball. July 14, 2021.Archived from the original on July 16, 2021. RetrievedJuly 16, 2021.
  16. ^ab"2021 Triple-A Final Stretch Standings".Minor League Baseball.Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. RetrievedOctober 5, 2021.
  17. ^"Historical League Names to Return in 2022".Minor League Baseball. March 16, 2022.Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. RetrievedMarch 16, 2022.
  18. ^"2024 Tacoma Rainiers Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  19. ^"Rainiers Set PCL Record in Shutout Win".Minor League Baseball. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  20. ^"August 30 Game Notes: Tacoma Rainiers @ El Paso Chihuahuas".Minor League Baseball. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  21. ^"1960 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  22. ^"1961 Pacific Coast League Standings".Stats Crew.Archived from the original on June 2, 2022. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  23. ^"1961 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  24. ^"1962 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  25. ^"1963 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  26. ^"1964 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  27. ^"1965 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  28. ^"1966 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  29. ^"1967 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  30. ^"1968 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  31. ^"Past Champions".Pacific Coast League. Minor League Baseball.Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. RetrievedAugust 21, 2014.
  32. ^"1969 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  33. ^"1970 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  34. ^"1971 Pacific Coast League Standings".Stats Crew.Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  35. ^"1971 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  36. ^"1972 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  37. ^"1973 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  38. ^"1974 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  39. ^"1975 Pacific Coast League".Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference.Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
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