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Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

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Small arms cartridge data
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Rifle Cartridge Comparison
Common rifle cartridges, from the largest.50 BMG to the smallest.22 Long Rifle with a $1 United States dollar bill in the background as a reference point.

This is a table of selectedpistol/submachine gun andrifle/machine gun cartridges by common name. Data values are the highest found for the cartridge, and might not occur in the same load (e.g. the highest muzzle energy might not be in the same load as the highest muzzle velocity, since the bullet weights can differ between loads).

Legend

[edit]
  • Factory loadings. Number of manufacturers producing complete cartridges - e.g. Norma, RWS, Hornady, Winchester, Federal, Remington, Sellier & Bellot,Prvi Partizan. May be none for obsolete andwildcat cartridges.
  • H/R: Handgun (H) or rifle (R) - dominant usage of the cartridge (although several dual-purpose cartridges exist)
  • Size: Metric size - may not be official
  • MV: Muzzle velocity, in feet-per-second
  • ME: Muzzle energy, in foot-pounds
  • P: Momentum, inpound (force) (lbf) times seconds.[1] A guide to the recoil from the cartridge, and an indicator of bullet penetration potential. The.30-06 Springfield (at 2.064 lbf-s) is considered the upper limit for tolerable recoil for inexperienced rifle shooters.[2]
  • Chg: Propellant charge, in grains
  • Dia: Bullet diameter, in inches
  • BC:Ballistic coefficient, G1 model
  • L: Case length (mm)

Table

[edit]
NameDateNationFactory loadingsH/ROfficial size (mm)MV
(fps)		ME
(ft-lb)		P
(lbf-s)		Chg
(gr)		Actual diameter
(in.)		BCLComments
2 mm Kolibri1914[3]Austria-Hungary0[3]H2.7×9mm650[3]3[3]0.0090.108[3]9mmObsolete. Smallest round ever manufactured.[3]
4.6×30mm2000GermanyH4.6×30mm24104000.3320.18330mmBottlenecked high velocityPDW cartridge designed byHeckler & Koch in conjunction with theHeckler & Koch MP7 personal defense weapon.
5 mm Remington Rimfire Magnum1970[3]US0[3]R5×26mm2100[3]3270.3110.205[3]26mmObsolete.[3] Rimfire.
5.45×18mm1973USSR1H5.45×18mm1000940.22218mmDeveloped forPSM pistol.
5.45×39mm1974USSR1[4]R5.45×39mm2810[4]1052[4]0.7490.21539mmDeveloped forAK-74.
5.56×45mm NATO1960USR5.56×45mm3130[4]1196[4]0.76428.50.2240.395[5]45mmMilitarized .223 Rem.
5.56×45mm NATO SS1091979Belgium3[4][6][7]R5.56×45mm2864[4]1196[4]0.76428.50.22445mmNATO (1980), 2nd gen. Current NATO service includingM16 rifle,Steyr AUG,SA80,FAMAS,Heckler & Koch G36.
5.6mm Gw Pat 901987SwitzerlandR5.56×45mm316812430.62228.50.22445mmSwiss military version of the 5.56×45mm NATO / 223 Remington. ForSIG SG 550 and variants.
5.6×39mm1961USSR5.6×39mmaka .220 Russian
5.7×28mm1990Belgium1[7]R5.7×28mm2800400[8]0.286130.22428mmBottlenecked high velocityPDW cartridge designed byFN Herstal. Designed in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the 9×19mm cartridge. Frequently used in theFN Five-seven Pistol.
5.8×42mm DBP871987ChinaR5.8×42mm310013950.90.23642mmChinese service rifleQBZ-95
6×57mm Mauser1895GermanyR6×57mm26000.23657mmaka 6.2×57mm RWS. Necked down 6.5×57mm. The6mm Remington is a carbon copy.
6×62mm Freres1983Germany1R6×62mm346022600.24362mmalso 6×62mmR, based on 9.3×62mm case.
6mm Lee Navy1895US0R6×60mmSR256016290.23660mmService cartridge of the United States Navy and Marine Corps from 1895
6 mm PPC1975USR6.17×38.5mm3212[9]1660[8]1.03431.7[9]0.243[10]0.376[11]38.5mmBenchrest cartridge - "the most accurate round ever developed."[9].22 PPC case necked up to 6mm.
6mm Remington1963[3]US[8]5[4][6][7][12][13]R[4]6.18×56.72mm[8]3235[4]2207[4]1.36454.5[10]0.243[10]0.405[5]56.72mmSame cartridge as .244 Remington and interchangeable. Rifles marked .244 Remington may not stabilize heaviest 6mm Remington bullets.[3]
6mm BR Norma1996[14]Sweden3[15][16]R6x39.6mm2789[15]0.2430.517[15]39.6mmNorma's redesigned of the Remington6mm BR in order to utilizeVLD bullets.
6mm XC2000US4[17][18]R6×48mm3018[18]19370.2430.517[18]48mmDeveloped by David Tubb for hisTubb 2000 rifle.
6mm ARC2020US4[19]R6.18x38mm2750[20]1813[21]0.2430.536[22]38mmDeveloped as an intermediate cartridge between 223 and 308 with superior external ballistics in a smaller package.
6.5mm Creedmoor2012[8]US[8]12[23]R[4]6.72×48.77mm[8]3050[4]2493[4]1.63547.0[10]0.264[10]0.585[5]48.77mmUses the same bolt and magazines as 308 rifles, with higher velocity, accuracy, and lower recoil.
6.5×47mm Lapua2005Finland & Switzerland3[24]R6.5×47mm2900[24]0.2640.545[25]50mmSpecifically designed and optimized for 300-1000m competition.[24]
6.5 Grendel2003US2[4][13]R6.5×39mm2620[4]1875[4]1.43132.0[10]0.264[10]0.509[11]39mmDeveloped by Alexander Arms as a "low recoil, high accuracy, long-range cartridge for the AR-15 platform."
6.5mm JDJ1978USH[3]6.5mm2714[3]1635[3]1.20538.5[3]0.264[3]0.509[11].225 Winchester case necked up to 6.5mm and then blown out.
6.5×50mmSR Arisaka1897Japan1[2]R6.5×50SR2717[10]196642[10]0.264[10]50mmaka 6.5×50mm Japanese. Used inArisaka Japanese service rifles.
6.5×52mm Mannlicher–Carcano1891Italy3[2][13][26]R6.50×52mm2414[10]1818[8]1.50643[10]0.264[10]52mm
6.5×53mmR1892Austria-HungaryR6.5×53mmR2650[3]2360[3]1.78138[3]0.263[3]53mmRomanian and Dutch service rifles
6.5×54mm MS1908Austria-Hungary1[13]R6.5×54mm2395[13]1987[13]1.6590.26454mmaka 6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer "Greek", based on 6.5×53mmR
6.5×54mm Mauser1900GermanyR6.5×54mm236214680.26454mmOnce chambered for Kurz short-action carbines.
6.5-300 Weatherby Magnum2016USR6.7×72mm347634870.26472mm
6.5×55mm1895Union of Sweden
and Norway		7[2][4][6][7][13][26][27]R6.5×55mm2735[4]2325[4]1.752[10]0.264[10]0.509[11]55mmaka 6.5×55 Swedish Mauser.[2] BC=0.510.[11]
6.5×57mm Mauser1890Germany1[13]R[13]6.5×57mm2772[13]2099[13]1.5140.26457mmalso 6.5×57mmR. a.k.a. 6.5×57mm RWS. Loaded byPrvi Partizan, RWS, and Sellier & Bellot
6.5×58mm Vergueiro1904PortugalR6.5×58mm2775[3]2372[3]1.7146[3]0.264[3]58mmPortuguese service rifle 1904-1939
6.5×68mm1939Germany1[27]R6.5×68mm3700[3]2983[8]1.61273[3]0.265[3]68mmaka 6.5×68mm RWS or Schuler (erroneously)
6.5mm STW[14]1999US0R6.5×72.39mm3300[14]0.26572.39mmWildcat by Layne Simpson.[14]
6.8mm Remington SPC2003US5[4][7][12][13][26]R6.8×43mm2570[4]1613[4]1.25531.0[10]0.277[10]0.370[11]43mmDeveloped by Remington with members of5th Special Forces Group.
7mm-08 Remington1980US6[2][4][6][7][12][13]R7.2×51.7mm2950[4]2686[4]1.82150.4[10]0.284[10]0.531[11]51.7mm.308 Winchester case necked down to 7mm.
7mm BR Remington1978[3]USR7.21×55.6mm[3]2425[28]1525[3]1.25834[3]0.284[3]0.531[11]55.6mm6mm BR necked up to 7mm.[3]
7mm Remington Magnum1962US8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[13]7.2×64mm3240[4]3302[4]2.03880.0[10]0.284[10]0.652[11]64mm
7mm Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum2004[8]US[8]1[12]R[10]7.23×51.69mm[8]3175[12]3221[12]2.02968.0[10]0.284[10]0.414[12]51.69mm
7mm Remington Ultra Magnum2002[8]US[8]1[12]R[10]7.23×72.39mm[8]3425[12]3682[12]2.15107.0[10]0.284[10]0.533[12]72.39mm
7mm STW1981[3]US[8]2[7][12]R[10]7.23×72.39mm[8]3325[12]3436[12]2.06791.0[10]0.284[10]0.390[12]72.39mmBelted.[8]
7mm Weatherby Magnum1944[3]US[8]2[4][7]R[4]7.22×64.74mm[8]3300[4]3501[4]2.12281.8[10]0.284[10]0.525[5]64.74mmBelted.
7mm WSM2002US2[6][7]R7.2×53.3mm3647[10]3562[8]1.95373.0[10]0.284[10]0.531[11]53.3mmWinchester Short Magnum
7×57mm Mauser1892Germany8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[13]7×57mm2740[4]2351[4]1.71652.6[3]0.284[3]0.531[11]57mmaka 7mm Mauser, a.k.a. .275 RIgby
7×64mm1917[3]Germany[8]5[2][12][13][26][27]R[3]7.25×64mm[8]2950[12]2705[12]1.83457.6[2]0.284[3]0.450[2]64.00mmaka 7×64mm Brenneke.[3]
7×65 R1917[3]Germany[8]2[13][26]R[26]7.25×65mmR[8]2897[26]3075[8]2.12383.6[26]0.285[8]65.00mmaka 7×65mmR Brenneke
7.35×51mm Carcano1938ItalyR7.35×51mm2550[3]21751.70641[3]0.298[3]51mmaka 7.35mm Italian Carcano
7.5×55mm Swiss1889[3]Switzerland2[2][13]R7.5×55mm2839[10]2924[8]2.0652.0[10]0.308[10]55mma.k.a. GP-11, 7.5×55mm Schmidt–Rubin.
7.5×57mm MAS1924FranceR7.57×57mm2800[3]2397[8]1.71254[3]0.308[3]57mm8mm Lebel replacement. Rimless rifle cartridge. Same bullet diameter as .30-06. Short-lived due to confusion with 7.92mm Mauser.
7.5×54mm French1929FranceR7.57x54mm27002232580.30854mmCase-shortened 7.5×57mm MAS. Standard French rifle cartridge until the introduction of the FAMAS in 1979.
7.62×25mm Tokarev1930[3]USSR[8]2[13][26]H[8]7.90×25mm[8]1857[26]650[26]0.710.6[26]0.311[8]25.00mmBased on7.63×25mm Mauser. Most famous for use in TokarevTT pistol. Also used in several Soviet submachine guns, including thePPSh-41.
7.62×38mmR1895Russia1[13]H[13]7.62×38mmR1100[3]290[3]0.5273[3]0.295[3]38mma.k.a. 7.62mm Nagant.
7.62×39mm1943USSR6[4][6][7][12][13][26]R[13]7.62×39mm2360[4]1521[4]1.28931.5[10]0.312[10]39mmIntermediate cartridge concept, following 7.92×33mm Kurz and preceding 5.56×45mm NATO.SKS andAK-47 USSR service rifles.
7.62×51mm NATO1950US2[6][7]R7.62×51mm3165[4]2997[4]1.89454.0[10]0.308[10]0.588[11]51mmNATO (1953), T65. Current NATO service includingM14 rifle,Heckler & Koch G3,FN FAL. Very similar to .308 Win.
7.62×54mmR1891Russia5[2][4][6][13][26]R[13]7.62×54mm2894[2]2713[4]1.87552.6[2]0.308[2]0.462.[2]54mmDesigned for theMosin–Nagant Russian service rifle. Oldest cartridge still in official military use, used inSVD Dragunov with Russia and thePSL rifles with many other countries.
7.63×25mm Mauser1893Germany1[13]H[13]7.62×25mm1410[3]375[3]0.5326[3]0.308[3]25mmaka 30 Mauser.[3] Based on7.65×25mm Borchardt. Most famous for use inMauser C96 pistol. Basis for7.62×25mm Tokarev round.
7.65×21mm Parabellum1900Germany2[6][13]H[13]7.65×21mm1085[10]325[3]0.5994.2[10]0.309[10]21mma.k.a. 7.65 Parabellum, 7.65mm Luger, .30 Parabellum and (wrongly) .30 Luger.
7.7×58mm Arisaka1939Japan1[2]R7.7×58mm2529[10]2510[3]1.98555.0[10]0.311[10]58mmaka 7.7×58mm Japanese Arisaka or 31 Jap[3]
7.92mm DS1934PolandR7.92×107mm418087400.322[10]107mmUsed forkbk ppanc wz.35anti-tank rifle.
7.92×33mm Kurz1938Germany1[13]R[13]7.92×33mm2247[3]1305[8]1.16223[3]0.323[3]33mmFirstassault rifle round, used inMKb 42.
8mm Lebel1886FranceR8×50mmR2640[3]2212[8]1.67649[3]0.323[3]50mma.k.a. 8×50mmR French. Adapted from the 11mm Gras. The first smokeless powder cartridge for military use, started the small-bore smokeless revolution.
8mm Remington Magnum1978[3]US[8]1[12]R[10]8.22×72.39mm[8]2900[12]3734[12]2.57592.0[10]0.323[10]0.332[12]72.39mmBelted.[8]
8×53mmR Murata1880JapanR8×53mmR1850[3]1810[3]1.95747.4[29]0.329[3]53mm11×60mm Murata case necked down to 8mm.
8×56mm MS1908Austria-Hungary1[13]R[13]8×56mm2297[13]2440[13]2.1240.32356mmMannlicher–Schönauer
8×57 I1888[3]Germany[8]0R[8]8.09×57.00mm[8]27002913[8]0.318[3]57.00mmaka 8×57 J, 7.92×57mm Mauser, 8×57mm Mauser, 8mm Mauser. Original smaller-bore specification. Bullet diameter and chamber pressure were increased in 1905, becoming 8×57 IS. Vintage rifles in this older chambering will dangerously accept modern 8×57 IS.
8×57 IS1905[3]Germany[3]8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R8.22×57.00mm[8]3208[10]3171[8]1.97757[10]0.323[10]0.450[11]57.00mma.k.a. 8×57 JS, 7.92×57mm Mauser, 8×57mm Mauser, 8mm Mauser.[2] Dangerously-similar to the original, smaller-bore 1888 rimless 8×57 I a.k.a. 8×57 J. Also similar to the rimmed 8×57 IRS a.k.a. 8×57 JRS.
8×58mmR Danish Krag1889DenmarkR8x58mm2500[4]2720[4]2.17654.5[3]0.322[3]58mmaka 8×58mmR Danish Krag.[3] Danish service rifle 1889-1945
8x60mm Mauser1919Germany1[13]R[13]8×60mm2625[13]2850[13]2.1710.32360mmaka 8×60mm RWS. Civilian 8mm Mauser. Comes in J and S bullets, rimmed or rimless case. Still loaded by RWS,Prvi Partizan.
8×63mm patron m/321932Sweden1R8×63mm250030250.32363mma.k.a. 8x63mm Swedish mg. Used in Swedish machine guns from the 1930s onward.
8×64mm Brenneke1912Germany0R8×64mm289034200.32364mmAlso 8x65mmR. Comes in J and S bullets. Based on 9.3x62mm and 9.3x74mmR.
8×68mm S1939Germany2[2][27]R8×68mm3500[3]3958[3]2.26281[3]0.323[3]0.450[11]68mmaka 8×68Smm Magnum.[3]
9mm Browning Long1903[3]Belgium[8]1[13]H[13]9.09×20.20mm[8]1100[3]300[3]0.5455.0[3]0.355[3]20.20mmDeveloped for the FN Browning 1903 Model pistol[3]
9mm Mars1900UKH9.14×26.32mm14006750.9640.36026.32mmBottle necked cartridge for the Webley-Mars Automatic Pistol.
9×18mm Makarov1951USSR10[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]H9×18mm1017[39]212[39]0.365[40]18mma.k.a. 9mm Makarov.
9×19mm Parabellum1901Germany6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H[13]9×19mm1155[4]342[4]0.5928.2[10]0.355[10]0.212[5]19mma.k.a. 9mm Parabellum, 9mm Para, or 9mm Luger.
9×39mm1980sUSSR9×39mm
9×53mmR1955USSRR9×53mm210022660.36353mm
9×56mm MS1900Austria-Hungary0R9×56mm210024000.35656mmMannlicher–Schönauer
9×57mm Mauser1890GermanyR9.06×56.8mm2423[3]2692[8]2.22246[3]0.356[3]56.8mmAlso available in a rimmed version.[3]
9.3×57mm1900Sweden1R9.3×57mm236228750.36557mmScandinavian 8×57mm variant currently offered by Norma
9.3×62mm1905Germany6[2][4][12][13][26][27]R[13]9.3×62mm2360[4]3537[4]2.99767[10]0.366[10]0.494[11]62mmDesigned by Otto Bock for use in magazine rifles, e.g.Mauser 98, for African game.
9.3×64mm Brenneke1910Germany1[27]R[27]9.3×64mm2576[27]4317[27]3.3520.3660.465[27]64mm
9.3×74mmR1900[3]Germany[8]2[13][26]R[26]9.30×74.70mmR[8]2448[26]3721[8]3.0496.5[26]0.366[8]74.70mmGerman big-game cartridge.[3]
9.5×57mm MS1900UK or Austria-Hungary0R9.5×57mm215027680.37557mmaka 9.5×56mm Mannlicher–Schönauer, 9.5×56.7mm and .375 Nitro Express Rimless.
10mm Auto1983[3]Sweden[8]5[4][6][7][12][13]H[8]10.17×25.20mm[8]1551[10]680[3]0.87711.2[10]0.400[10]0.164[5]25.20mm
10.75×68mm Mauser1920Germany0R10.75×68mm220037400.42468mmOnce popular with European hunters in Africa and India. Approaches .375 H&H power with top loads.
11mm Gras1874FranceR11×59mmR1493[3]1903[3]2.54978[3]0.445[3]59mmThe first French brass cartridge for military use. Black powder.[3] Replaced by 8mm Lebel.[3]
11×60mm Mauser1871GermanyR11×60mmR1430[3]2013[8]2.81577[3]0.446[3]60mmThe first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the unified German Army, it was used in the 1871 and 1871/84 rifles.
11×60mm Murata1880JapanR11×60mmR1487[3]2063[3]2.775770.432[3]60mmThe first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the Japanese Army, it was used in theMurata rifle, a hybrid of French Gras and German Mausers 1871 and 1871/84 rifles.
12.7×108mm1930USSRR12.7×108mm270011980 (13737)2550.511108mmUsed inHeavy Machine Guns,AT-rifles[41] andanti-materiel rifles.
14.5×114mm1941[42][43]USSRR14.5×114mm33002452014.86110260.586114mmUsed in Heavy Machine Guns,AT-rifles andanti-materiel rifles.
.17 Hornet1950s[3]US2[4][26]R[10]4.37×35.31mmR[3]3629[10]705[3]0.38913.2[10]0.172[10]35.31mmNecked-down.22 Hornet.[3] Watch out for differences between older .17 Ackley Hornet and newer .17 Hornady Hornet. No CIP or SAAMI specs found.
.17 HM22004US1[4]R[5]4.4×18.1mm2100[4]166[4]0.1580.1720.125[5]18.1mmRimfire
.17 HMR2002US4[4][6][7][44]R[5]4.5×26.9mm2525[4]246[4]0.19517[45]0.172[46]0.125[5]26.9mmRimfire.
.17 Remington1971US2[2][12]R4.4×45.6mm4123[47]952[8]0.46227[47]0.172[10]0.151[12]45.6mm
.17 Remington Fireball2007US1[12]R4.4×36.1mm4037[10]723[8]0.35820.5[10]0.172[10]36.1mmHigh-performance approx 4,000 ft/s (1,200 m/s) in a small case.
.17 WSM2012US3[6][7][48]R4.4×31mm3000[6]400[6]0.2670.172[6]0.230[6]31mmRimfire.
.204 Ruger2004US6[2][4][6][7][12][26]R[5]5.2×47mm4456[10]1351[4]0.61431.5[10]0.204[10]0.275[5]47mmVarmint round.
.218 Bee1938US1[6]R5.7×34.2mmR3545[10]822[8]0.46414.9[10]0.224[10]34.2mmRimmed.
.22 BR Remington1963[3]USR[3]5.69×38.15mm[3]3617[49]1590[3]0.87932.8[3]0.224[3]0.415[11]38.15mmWildcat.[3]
.22 Hornet1930US6[4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[5]5.7×35.6mmR3070[4]732[4]0.47713.0[10]0.224[10]0.415[11]35.6mmFirst centerfire cartridge widely adapted forvarmint hunting.
.22 Long Rifle1887[3]US[3]6[2][6][7][26][27][44]R5.7×15.6mmR17501370.2335[3]0.22315.6mmRimfire. Most common cartridge in the world (by units sold). Black powder propellant charge listed - smokeless likely lower.
.22 PPC1974USR5.7×38.5mm3684[10]1427[8]0.77532.0[10]0.224[10]38.5mm
.22 Short1857[3]US[3]3[6][26][27]H[3]5.6×11mmR1164870.1494[3]0.22211mmRimfire. Oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today. Black powder propellant charge listed - smokeless likely lower.
.22 WMR1959US6[4][6][7][26][27][44]R5.7×26.8mmR2200[4]322[4]0.2930.2240.095[5]26.8mmRimfire.
.22-250 Remington1965US7[2][4][6][7][12][13][26]R[5]5.7×48.6mm4545[11]1776[4]0.79843.0[10]0.224[10]0.264[5]48.6mmVarminter.
.220 Swift1935US5[2][4][6][7][12]R[5]5.7×56mm4423[11]1727[4]0.89746.0[10]0.224[10]0.264[5]56.0mm
.221 Remington Fireball1963[3]US1[12]H[3]5.7×35.6mm3791[10]780[3]0.41222.0[10]0.224[10]0.415[11]35.6mmHandgun round adapted from 222 Remington.[3]
.222 Remington1950US8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[5]5.7×43.2mm3760[4]1099[4]0.58526.2[10]0.224[10]0.242[5]43.2mm
.223 Remington1955US8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[5]5.56×45mm4000[4]1243[4]0.62229.5[10]0.224[10]0.395[5]45mmSimilar but not interchangeable with 5.56NATO.[citation needed]
.223 WSSM2003US1[6]R5.7×42.4mm4568[11]1918[8]0.84950.5[10]0.224[10]0.415[11]42.4mmWinchester Super Short Magnum
.224 Boz1997UKH5.56×23mm25006940.22323mm10mm Auto case necked down to 5.56mm.
.224 Weatherby Magnum1963[3]US[8]R[10]5.70×48.84mm[8]3865[10]1704[8]0.88236.5[10]0.224[10]0.415[11]48.84mmSmallest belted magnum case available commercially.[3]
.225 Winchester1964US1[6]R5.7×49mmSR3650[50]16210.88837.0[50]0.2240.415[11]49.00mmSemi-rimmed.
.240 Apex1920UK0R6.2×63mm290018650.24563mmaka .240 H&H Magnum Rimless, .240 Magnum Flanged or .240 Super Express
.240 Weatherby Magnum1968[3]US[8]R[10]6.18×63.50mm[8]3817[10]2633[8]1.3859.0[10]0.243[10]63.50mmBelted.[8]
.242 Rimless Nitro Express1923UK0R6×60mm280017400.249-0.25360mmaka .242 Manton.
.243 Winchester1955US8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[5]6.2×51.9mm3925[4]2140[4]1.0951.0[10]0.243[10]0.405[5]51.9mm.308 Winchester case necked down to 6mm.
.243 WSSM2003US1[6]R6.2×42.4mm4068[10]2323[8]1.14254.0[10]0.243[10]0.525[11]42.4mmWinchester Super Short Magnum
.244 H&H Magnum1955UK0R6.2x71mm350027200.24571mm
.244 Halger Magnum1920Germany0R6.5×57mm32702142.24357mmfrom Halger Arms Co. of Hamburg
.25 ACP1906US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H[3]6.4×15.6mmR970[10]73[3]0.1511.8[10]0.251[10]0.072[5]15.6mmHandgun round, popular for small size and weight.[3]
.25 WSSM2004US1[6]R6.5×42.4mm3762[10]2581[8]1.37252.0[10]0.257[10]0.418[11]42.4mmWinchester Super Short Magnum
.25-06 Remington1969[3]US[8]5[4][6][7][12][13]R[4]6.54×63.35mm[8]3350[4]2513[4]1.562.0[10]0.257[10]0.391[5]63.35mmNecked-down 30-06.[3]
.25-20 Winchester1895US2[6][12]R6.6×32.8mmR2101[10]675[3]0.64315[10]0.257[10]0.418[11]32.8mm.32-20 Winchester case necked down.
.250-3000 Savage1915US1[12]R6.6×48.6mm3341[10]2138[8]1.2840.5[10]0.257[10]0.418[11]48.6mm
.256 Winchester Magnum1962US0[3]H6.5×32.5mmR2386[10]705[3]0.59118.0[10]0.257[10]32.5mm.357 Magnum case necked down to .257". a.k.a. 256 Winchester.[10] Obsolete handgun and lever action round.[3]
.257 Roberts1934[3]US[8]4[4][6][7][12]R[4]6.55×56.72mm[8]2946[4]2255[4]1.53154.0[10]0.257[10]0.391[5]56.72mm
.257 Weatherby Magnum1944[3]US[8]1[4]R[4]6.54×64.74mm[8]3550[4]2708[4]1.52680.0[10]0.257[10]0.390[5]64.74mmBelted.
.260 Remington1998[8]US[8]2[7][12]R[10]6.72×51.69mm[8]3313[10]2043[8]1.23351.0[10]0.264[10]0.719[11]51.69mm
.26 Nosler2013US5R6.5×65.8mm340031710.264[10]65.8mm
.264 Winchester Magnum1958[3]US[8]3[6][12][13]R[10]6.73×63.50mm[8]3863[10]3020[8]1.56478.0[10]0.264[10]0.561.[11]63.50mmBelted.[8]
.270 Weatherby Magnum1943[3]US[8]1[7]R[10]7.04×64.74mm[8]3647[10]3639[8]1.99681.0[10]0.277[10]0.625[11]64.74mmBelted.[8] First of Weatherby's line of necked-down 300 H&H-based magnums.[3]
.270 Winchester1925US8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[5]7.06×64.52mm[8]3200[4]2968[4]1.85564.0[10]0.277[10]0.495[5]64.52mmNecked-down .30-06 Springfield.[3]
.270 WSM2002US5[2][6][7][12][27]R7.06×53.34mm[8]3789[10]3485[8]1.8473.0[10]0.277[10]0.625.[11]53.34mmWinchester Short Magnum
.275 H&H Magnum1912UK0R7.3×64mm270026000.28764mmaka .275 Belted Magnum. Also comes in rimmed version called "Flanged". Necked down .375 H&H Magnum
.280 Jeffery1913UK0R7.3×64mm300028000.28864mmNecked down .333 Jeffery
.280 Ackley Improved2007USR[10]7.23×64.14mm[51]3271[10]3084[11]1.88666.0[10]0.284[10]64.14mmFormer wildcat now registered by Nosler with SAAMI.
.280 British1946[29]UKR7.2×43mm2549201928.5[29]0.283[3]43mma.k.a. 7mm FN Short. Intermediate round adopted in 1951.
.280 Remington1957US6[2][4][6][7][12][27]R[5]7.2×64.5mm3433[10]2899[8]1.68964.0[10]0.284[10]0.486[5]64.5mm.30-06 Springfield case necked down to 7mm.[3]
.280 Ross1906Canada0R7.3×66mm290026200.28766mm.280 Nitro, .280 Rimless Nitro Express Ross (CIP) and .280 Rimless. Once manufactured by Remington and Winchester.
.28 Nosler2014US2R7×65.8mm330038830.284[10]65.78mm
.30 Carbine1940US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]R7.62×33mm2000[4]977[4]0.97716.0[10]0.308[10]33mmM1 Carbine US service rifle
.30 Herrett1973USH[3]7.8mm2270[3]1470[3]1.29527.0[3]0.308[3]Wildcat handgun cartridge, based on a shortened.30-30 Winchester.[3]
.30 Nosler2016US2R7.62×64.9mm320040920.308[10]64.9mm
.30 Remington AR2008US1[44]R[10]7.849×38.86mm[51]3076[10]2208[44]1.43640.0[10]0.308[10]38.86mmBilled as "The worlds only 30-caliber big-game cartridge for the light weight AR-15 platform."[44]
.30-06 Springfield1906US8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[5]7.62×63mm3080[4]3178[4]2.06462.5[10]0.308[10]0.480[5]63mmDeveloped for the U.S. Army's M1903 Springfield rifles prior to WWI. Continued use in the M1 Garand rifle throughout WWII.
.30-30 Winchester1895US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]R[5]7.8×51.8mmR2500[4]2046[4]1.63739[10]0.308[10]0.330[5]51.8mma.k.a. .30 Winchester Centerfire and .30 WCF. First smokeless cartridge designed for big game hunting.
.30-40 Krag1892US2[6][12]R7.8×58.8mmR2898[10]2766[8]1.90951[10]0.308[10]0.730[11]58.8mmRimmed cartridge.
.30-378 Weatherby Magnum1959US[8]R[10]7.83×73.99mm[8]3690[10]4956[8]2.686123.5[10]0.308[10]0.730[11]73.99mmBelted. Necked-down 378 Weatherby Magnum, developed for 1000-yard performance. Was military-only from 1959 to 1996.
.300 AAC Blackout2011US2[7][13]R[13]7.62×35mm2388[10]1487[13]2.0520.0[10]0.308[10]35mmDeveloped for suppressed CQB as a sub sonic round. Supersonic is also available.
.300 H&H Magnum1925[3]UK[8]2[4][7]R[10]7.82×72.39mm[8]3394[10]3485[8]2.05481.0[10]0.308[10]0.730[11]72.39mmBelted. a.k.a. 300 H&H Super a.k.a. Holland's Super 30.[3]
.300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum2002[8]US[8]1[12]R[10]7.85×51.18mm[8]3663[10]3761[8]2.05469.0[10]0.308[10]0.730[11]51.18mmBeltless, rebated rim. Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum.
.300 Remington Ultra Magnum1998[8]US[8]2[7][12]R[10]7.85×72.39mm[8]3638[10]4414[8]2.427107.0[10]0.308[10]0.730.[11]72.39mmBeltless, rebated rim. Fastest cartridge for Nosler's 210-grain AccuBond Long-Range G1=0.730 0.308" bullet.[11]
.300 Ruger Compact Magnum2007US1[4]R[5]7.62×53mm3310[4]3716[4]2.24567.5[10]0.308[10]0.480[5]53mmBased on .375 Ruger case.
.300 Savage1920US4[4][6][7][12]R[5]7.8×47.5mm2740[4]2500[4]1.82545.2[10]0.308[10]0.370[5]47.5mm
.300 Weatherby Magnum1944[3]US3[4][7][12]R[4]7.8×71.8mm3375[4]3890[4]2.30590.0[10]0.308[10]0.447[5]71.8mm
.300 Whisper2009[8]US[8]1[4]R[4]7.84×34.90mm[8]1020[4]480[4]0.94112.0[3]0.308[10]0.648[5]34.90mmDesigned for quiet, accurate, subsonic applications. Year is for homologation by CIP - earlier proprietary and wildcat versions existed.
.300 Winchester Magnum1963US8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[5]7.8×67mm3709[10]3893[4]2.2988.0[10]0.308[10]0.730[11]67mm
.300 WSM2001US5[2][6][7][12][27]R7.8×53.5mm3697[10]3872[8]2.09574.5[10]0.308[10]0.730[11]53.5mmWinchester Short Magnum
.300 Norma Magnum2012US1[52]R7.62×63.3mm300344040.30863.3mmNecked-down.338 Norma Mag. Selected by US Special Forces in 2016.
.303 British[53]1889UK7[4][6][7][12][13][26][53]R[5]7.7×56mmR2685[4]2401[4]1.78854[10]0.311[10]0.361[5]56mmFormer British Service rifleLee–Enfield.
.307 Winchester1982US1[6]R7.8×51mmR3000[10]2083[8]1.38953.0[10]0.308[10]51mmRimmed version of the.308 Winchester, for use in lever-action rifles.
.308 Marlin Express2006US1[4]R[5]7.62×48mm2800[4]2514[4]1.79647.7[10]0.308[10]0.395[5]48mmBased upon a slightly shortened.308 Winchester cases with FTX bullets and special powder to approach .308 ballistics from a Marlin lever-action rifle.
.308 Norma Magnum1960[3]Sweden[8]1[2]R[10]7.85×65.00mm[8]3687[10]3640[8]1.97584.0[10]0.308[10]65.00mmBelted. European cartridge designed for the US market.[3]
.308 Winchester1955US8[2][4][6][7][12][13][26][27]R[5]7.62×51mm3358[10]3009[4]1.79254.50[10]0.308[10]0.530[5]51mmCivilian 7.62mm NATO.
.318 Westley Richards1910UK0R8.4×60.1mm24003194.33060.1mmProprietary cartridge
.32 ACP1899Belgium6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H[3]7.65×17mm937[10]129[3]0.2753[10]0.312[10]0.090[5]17mm.32 Automatic Colt Pistol. a.k.a. .7.65mm Browning.
.32 H&R Magnum1984US2[4][7]H7.9×27.3mmR1150[4]235[4]0.40912.0[10]0.314[10]27.3mmLengthened.32 S&W Long.
.32 NAA2002US1[4]H7.95×17.3mm1000[4]178[4]0.3565.4[10]0.311[10]17.3mmNorth American Arms
.32 rimfire1861USH8×14.6mm9451590.31614.6mma.k.a. .32 Short and .32 Long. Introduced in Smith & Wesson's Model 2 revolver.
.32 S&W1878US2[6][12]H[3]7.9×15mmR595[10]115[3]0.3871.4[10]0.314[10]15mm
.32 S&W Long1896US5[6][7][12][13][26]H[3]7.9×23.4mmR865[10]132[3]0.3053[10]0.314[10]23.4mmLengthened.32 S&W case.
.32 Winchester Self-Loading1905US0[3]R[3]8.2×31mmR1440[3]775[3]1.07612.5[3]0.320[3]31mma.k.a. .32 WSL or .32 SL. Obsolete.[3] Only chambered commercially in theWinchester Model 1905 rifle.
.32 Winchester Special1895[3]US[8]4[4][6][7][12]R[10]8.18×51.82mmR[8]2359[10]1748[8]1.48238.5[10]0.321[10]51.82mmLever action, rimmed. Developed for theWinchester Model 1894.[3]
.32-20 Winchester1882US2[6][12]R7.94×33.4mmR1031[10]1151[8]2.2337.5[10]0.312[10]33.4mm
.325 WSM2005US1[6]R8.2×53.3mm3360[10]3762[8]2.23975.0[10]0.323[10]53.3mmWinchester Short Magnum
.327 Federal Magnum2008US1[7]H7.9×30mmR1600[10]370[7]0.46314.0[10]0.312[10]30mm
.33 Nosler2016US3R8.6×62.5mm302545890.338[11]64.9mm
.333 Jeffery1908UK0R8.5×62.9mm250032300.33362.9mmNecked down .404 Jeffery
.338 Federal2007[8]US[8]1[7]R[10]8.61×51.18mm[8]2937[10]3061[8]2.08452.0[10]0.338[10]0.41[7]51.18mmNecked up .308 Win.
.338-061998USR8.6×63mm2678358262.50.33863mmNecked up.30-06.
.338 Lapua Magnum1983Finland5[4][6][7][13][26]R[5]8.6×70mm2900[4]4768[4]3.288106.0[10]0.338[10]0.700[5]70mmDesigned for military sniper rifles.
.338 Norma Magnum2008US1[54]R8.6×63.3mm0.33863.3mmWildcat designed to derive maximum effect from long, aerodynamic bullets.
.338 Marlin Express2010[8]US[8]1[4]R[10]8.60×48.01mmR[8]2565[4]2922[4]2.27849.3[10]0.338[10]0.430[5]48.01mmRimmed lever action cartridge designed for theMarlin Model 336.
.338 Remington Ultra Magnum2000[8]US[8]2[7][12]R[10]8.60×70.1mm[8]3332[10]4492[8]2.696104.0[10]0.338[10]70.1mmBeltless, rebated rim cartridge based on the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum.
.338 Ruger Compact Magnum2007US1[4]R[5]8.6×51.2mm2980[4]3865[4]2.59463.0[10]0.338[10]0.515[5]51.2mmBased on .375 Ruger case.
.338 Winchester Magnum1958[3]US[8]5[2][4][6][7][12]R[10]8.61×63.50mmR[8]3080[4]4077[4]2.64778.0[10]0.338[10]0.515[5]63.50mmBelted.[8]
.348 Winchester1936US1[6]R8.8×57.3mmR2630[10]2685[8]2.04270.0[10]0.348[10]57.3mmOne of the most powerful rimmed cartridges ever used in a lever rifle.
.35 Remington1906US4[4][6][7][12]R[5]9.1×49mm2302[10]1958[8]1.70145.0[10]0.358[10]0.300[5]49mmLever action.
.35 Whelen1922US4[2][4][7][12]R[5]9.1×63mm2891[10]3363[8]2.32765.0[10]0.358[10]0.282[5]63mmNecked up .30-06.
.35 Winchester Self-Loading1905US0[3]R[3]8.9×29.3mmR1452[3]848[8]1.16813.5[3]0.351[3]29.3mma.k.a. .35 WSL or .35 SL. Obsolete.[3] Only chambered commercially in theWinchester Model 1905 rifle.
.350 Legend2019USR[3]9×43mm2300180036.50.35543mmStraight-walled hunting cartridge
.350 Remington Magnum1965[3]US[8]1[12]R[10]9.12×55.12mm[8]2775[12]3419[12]2.46464.5[10]0.358[10]0.293[12]55.12mmBelted.[8]
.351 Winchester Self-Loading1906USR[3]8.9×34.9mmR1850[3]981[8]1.06119.5[3]0.351[3]34.9mma.k.a. .351 WSL or .351 SL. Only chambered commercially in theWinchester Model 1907 rifle.
.357 Magnum1935US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H[13]9.1×33mmR1500[4]624[4]0.83223.0[10]0.357[10]0.206[5]33mmLengthened.38 Special.
.357 SIG1994Germany/US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H[13]9.02×21.97mm1350[4]502[4]0.74410.8[10]0.355[10]0.212[5]21.97mm
.358 Winchester1955[3]US[8]2[4][6]R[10]9.11×51.18mm[8]2475[4]2720[4]2.19852.0[10]0.358[10]0.282[5]51.18mm
.360 Buckhammer2023[55]US[56]4[56]R[55]9.12×62.50mm[55]2399[57]2300[58]1.9170.359[55]45.72mm[55]Introduced by Remington at the 2023 SHOT Show. Straight-walled cartridge based on a blown-out .30-30 Winchester case and designed for deer hunting in U.S. states that require hunters with modern rifles to use that cartridge shape.[56]
.376 Steyr1999[3]Austria & US2[59]R9.5×60mm275442110.37560mmHornady and Steyr announced this cartridges at the 2000 Shot Show, based on a concept byJeff Cooper.[3]
.375 Holland & Holland Magnum1912UK7[2][4][6][7][12][13][27]R[5]9.5×72.4mm2800[4]4700[4]3.35787[10]0.375[10]0.430[5]72.4mmThe rimmed .375 H&H Flanged Magnum for double-guns and the .375 H&H Belted Rimless Magnum with a headspacing belt for magazine-fed rifles were released simultaneously in 1912.
.375 Ruger2007US1[4]R[5]9.5×65.5mm2840[4]4835[4]3.40590.5[10]0.375[10]0.430[5]65.5mmDeveloped in collaboration betweenRuger andHornady.[citation needed]
.375 Remington Ultra Magnum2002US1[12]R9.5×72.4mm3293[10]5421[8]3.292105.0[10]0.375[10]72.4mmA beltless, rebated rim cartridge developed byRemington Arms by necking up the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum case.
.375 Weatherby Magnum1945[3]USR[3]9.5×72.6mm3110[10]5223[3]3.35999.0[10]0.375[10]72.6mmBelted magnum based on the .375 H&H, blown out and reshouldered.[3]
.38 Long Colt1877US0[3]H[3]9.2×26.2mmR777[10]195[3]0.5023.7[10]0.358[10]26.2mma.k.a. .38 LC. Obsolete.[3]
.38 S&W1877US3[6][12][13]H[3]9.2×19.7mmR675[10]176[3]0.5212.6[10]0.358[10]19.7mm4th or 5th oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today.
.38 Special1902US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H[13]9.1×29.3mmR1090[4]290[4]0.5326.8[10]0.357[10]0.206[5]29.3mm
.38 Super1929US4[6][7][12][13]H[3]9.04×22.86mmR1300[3]500[3]0.7695.4[3]0.356[3]22.86mma.k.a. .38 Super and .38 Colt Auto.
.38-40 Winchester1874[3]US[8]1[6]R[6]10.17×33.15mmR[8]1160[6]538[6]0.92819.5[3]0.401[10]0.172[6]33.15mmaka 38-40 WCF. Crossover rifle/handgun cartridge.[3]
.38-55 Winchester1884US1[6]R9.59×53.0mmR1853[3]1165[8]1.25735.0[3]0.379[3]53.00mm
.380 ACP1912US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H[13]9×17mm1000[4]200[4]0.44.3[10]0.355[10]17mma.k.a. .380 Auto, 9mm Browning Short
.40 S&W1990US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H10.2×21.6mm1180[4]479[4]0.81211.5[10]0.400[10]0.164[5]21.6mm
.400 Corbon1997USH10.2×23mm14005880.40123mm.45 ACP case necked down to .40 caliber.
.400 H&H Magnum2003UKR10.4×72.3mm23755015[8]0.41172.3mmBelted magnum.[8]
.401 Winchester Self-Loading1910US0[3]R[3]10.31×38mmR2135[3]1958[8]1.83429.0[3]0.406[3]38mmRimmed.[8] a.k.a. .401 WSL or .401 SL. Obsolete.[3] Only chambered commercially in theWinchester Model 1910 and the Belgian Clement-Neumann rifle.
.404 Jeffery1909[3]UK[8]3[2][4][27]R[3]10.72×73.02mm[8]2600[3]4700[3]3.61596.4[2]0.423[3]0.358[2]73.02mmaka 404 Rimless Nitro Express.[8]
.405 Winchester1904[3]US[8]0[3]R[3]10.45×65.61mmR[8]2404[10]3311[8]2.93661.0[10]0.411[10]65.61mmMost powerful rimmed cartridge designed specifically for lever-action rifles. Obsolete.[3]
.408 Cheyenne Tactical2001USR10.4×77mm35007744[8]0.4080.87477mmUsed in Cheyenne Tactical'sM200 Intervention, and M310 rifles.
.41 Action Express1986USH[3]10.4×22mm1114[10]457[3]0.828.4[10]0.410[10]22.0mm
.41 Long Colt1877[3]US0[3]H[3]10.35×28.9mmR730[3]235[3]0.6443.4[3]0.410[3]28.9mmObsolete
.41 Remington Magnum1964US3[6][7][12]H[3]10.4×32.8mmR1887[10]788[3]0.83526.5[10]0.410[10]32.8mm
.416 Barrett2006USR10.6×83mm315087645.5642000.4160.7283mmDesigned as an alternative to the.50 BMG for sniper rifles.
.416 Remington Magnum1988US5[2][4][6][7][12]R[5]10.6×72.4mm2400[4]5116[4]4.26390.0[10]0.416[10]0.367[12]72.4mm
.416 Rigby1911UK4[2][4][6][7]R[5]10.6×74mm2415[4]5180[4]4.29116.0[10]0.416[10]0.319[5]74mmLater used parent cartridge of the.338 Lapua Magnum.
.42 Berdan1868RussiaR10.75×58mmR[3]1450[3]1724[3]2.37877[3]0.430[3]58mmBlack powder Russian service rifle.[3] a.k.a. 4.2 Line Berdan. Designed by American inventor/soldier Hiram Berdan, adopted by Russia in trapdoor 1868 and turnbolt 1870 Berdan Rifles.
.44 AMP1971USH10.9×33mm1485[10]1600[3]2.15527.0[10]0.429[10]33mma.k.a. .44Auto Mag Pistol.
.44 Henry1860[3]US0[3]R11×23mmR11255681.0128[3]0.423[29]23mma.k.a. .44 Rimfire, .44 Long Rimfire, or 11×23mmR. Obsolete black powder cartridge.[3]
.44 Magnum1955US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H[5]10.9×32.6mmR1550[4]999[4]1.28931.5[10]0.430[10]0.245[5]32.6mma.k.a. .44 Remington Magnum. Lengthened.44 Special. Crossover rifle/handgun cartridge.[7][12]
.44 Russian1870[3]USH[3]11×25mmR770[3]324[3]0.8420.429[3]25mmAlso known as .44 S&W Russian. Black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge developed from.44 S&W American; developed into.44 Special.[3]
.44 S&W American1869[3]US0[3]H[3]11×23mmR765[3]259[3]0.6775.5[3]0.434[3]23mmObsolete black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge.[3]
.44 Special1907[3]US4[4][6][7][12]H[3]10.9×29mmR1000[4]400[4]0.815.0[10]0.430[10]0.138[5]29mm
.44-40 Winchester1873[3]US2[6][12]H[3]10.8×33.3mmR1117[10]656[8]1.1757.3[10]0.428[10]0.123[5]33.3mmFirst developed for lever-action, later used in revolver.[3]
.444 Marlin1964US2[4][12]R[5]10.9×57.2mmR2400[4]3389[4]2.82456.0[10]0.429[10]0.225[5]57.2mmLengthened.44 Magnum case, but a lever-action rifle cartridge.
.45 ACP1905US6[4][6][7][12][13][26]H[5]11.43×23mm850[4]369[4]0.86810[10]0.451[10]0.188[5]23mmAutomatic Colt Pistol, first self-loadingU.S. Armypistol round.
.45 Colt1873US4[4][6][7][12]H[5]11.58×32mm960[4]460[4]0.95813[10]0.452[10]0.140[5]32mma.k.a. .45 Long Colt or .45 LC. Used in both handgun and rifle.
.45 GAP2003Austria3[6][7][12]H11.5×19.2mm1152[10]5439.0[10]0.451[10]19.2mmGlock Automatic Pistol.
.45 Winchester Magnum1979[3]US1[6]H[3]11.5×30.4mm1472[10]1406[3]1.9118.0[10]0.451[10]30.4mma.k.a. .45 Winchester Magnum. Lengthened and strengthened .45 ACP.
.45 Raptor2014US2R11.5×58mm3000319748.50.4520.15158mmHybrid of the .460 S&W Magnum and the .308 Winchester. Designed to provide a .45 caliber capability to the AR-10 platform.
.45-701873US5[4][6][7][12][13]R[5]11.6×53.5mmR2394[10]2518[8]2.10463[10]0.458[10]0.230[5]53.5mma.k.a. .45-70 Government. One of the oldest centerfire cartridges still in commercial production.
.450 Adams1868[3]UK0[3]H[3]11.6×18mmR700[3]245[3]0.713[3]0.455[3]18mma.k.a. .450 Boxer and .450 Revolver. Obsolete black powder handgun cartridge.[3]
.450 Bushmaster2007USR11.5×43.2mm218027442.5170.45243.2mmDeveloped by hornady as a straight walled rifle round similar to.460 S&W Magnum
.450 Marlin2000US1[4]R[5]11.6×53mmR2225[4]3572[4]3.21159.0[10]0.458[10]0.230[5]53mmLever action round. Shortened.458 Winchester Magnum case, designed to match.45-70 performance.
.450 Nitro Express1895UK1[4]R[5]12.1×83mmR2150[4]4927[4]4.5831570.458[3]0.325[5]83mmJ. Rigby smokeless cartridge based upon.450 Black Powder Express.
.454 Casull1959US4[4][6][7][12]H[5]11.5×35.1mmR1900[4]1924[4]2.02538.2[10]0.452[10]0.180[5]35.1mmLengthened .45 Colt, most powerful handgun round until the 1990s.
.455 Webley1897[3]UKH[3]11.5×19.6mmR700[3]285[3]0.8145.0[3]0.455[3]19.6mmOriginally a black powder handgun cartridge.[3]
.458 Lott1971[3]US[8]3[2][4][7]R[11]11.66×71.12mm[8]2300[4]5873[4]5.10779.0[11]0.458[11]0.389[11]71.12mmBelted.[8]
.458 U.S. Silent Sniper1969US4[2][4][6][7]R[5]11.66×33mm2140[4]5084[4]4.75181.0[10]0.458[10]0.295[5]55mmDeveloped for the Silent Sniper System
.458 Winchester Magnum1956US4[2][4][6][7]R[5]11.66×64mm2140[4]5084[4]4.75181.0[10]0.458[10]0.295[5]64mm
.46 rimfire1870[3]USH11.6×21.2mmR20[3]0.45621.2mma.k.a. .46 Short, .46 Remington Carbine. First large-caliber metallic handgun cartridge. Black powder.[3]
.460 S&W Magnum2005US3[4][6][7]H[5]11.5×46mmR2200[4]2149[4]1.95448.5[10]0.452[10]0.151[5]46mmRevolver cartridge for handgun hunting.
.460 Weatherby1958USR11.6×74mm2808[10]75045.345128.0[10]0.458[10]74mmaka 460 Weatherby Magnum
.465 H&H Magnum2003UKR11.9×73.5mm23756121[8]1340.46873.5mmBelted magnum.[8]
.470 Nitro Express1907UK3[2][4][7]R[5]12.1×83mmR1885[4]5132[4]5.445125[10]0.475[10]0.290[5]83mmDesigned by Joseph Lang.
.475 Linebaugh1988USH12.1×36mmR140017412.4870.47536mm
.476 Enfield1881[3]UKH[3]11.6m×22mR5.5[3]0.472[3]22mma.k.a. .476 Eley. Black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge.[3]
.480 Ruger2001US2[4][7]H[5]12.1×32.6mmR1539[10]13151.70926.5[10]0.475[10]0.150[5]32.6mmShortened.475 Linebaugh case.
.50 Action Express1988US2[4][7]H[5]12.7×32.6mm1475[4]1449[4]1.96532.5[10]0.500[10]0.120[5]32.6mmForIMI Desert Eagle handgun.
.50 Alaskan1950sUSR13×53mmR169433463.950.51053mm
.50 Beowulf2001USR12.7×42mm180028783.1980.50042mm
.50 BMG1921US2[4][13]R[5]12.7×99mm2815[4]13196[4]9.375265[10]0.510[10]1.050[5]99mmUsed in Heavy Machine Guns andanti-materiel rifles.
.50 GI2004USH12.7x22.8mm12005910.9850.50022.8mmDesigned to have significantly less recoil than other 50 caliber handguns
.50 Remington Navy1867[3]US0[3]H[3]13×21.8mm750[3]330[3]0.887.0[3]0.508[3]21.8mma.k.a. 50 Remington Pistol Navy Model 1867 and 50 Remington (M71 Army). Rimmed case 0.875" in length. Obsolete black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge.[3]
.50-90 Sharps1872[3]USR[3]13×64mmR1652[3]2210[3]2.67637.0[3]0.509[3]64mmThe mainstay of the Americanbison (buffalo) hunter. Black powder/smokeless.[3]
.500 Auto Max2003US3[4][6][7]H[5]12.7×57.2mm1950[4]2533[4]2.59845.3[10]0.500[10]0.185[5]57.2mmRimmless variant of .500
.500 Linebaugh1986USH13×35.7mmR130016322.5110.51035.7mm
.500 S&W Magnum2003US3[4][6][7]H[5]12.7×57.2mmR1950[4]2533[4]2.59845.3[10]0.500[10]0.185[5]57.2mmOne of the most powerful handgun-specific cartridges.
.505 Gibbs1910UKR12.8×80mm230061805.3740.505[3]80mm
.577 Snider1867[3]UKR14.5×51mmR1380[3]1689[8]2.44830[3]0.570[3]51mmThe first black powder cartridge for British military use. Later loaded smokeless.[3]
.577/450 Martini–Henry1871UKR11.43×61mmR1600[3]1870[8]2.33838[3]0.455[3]61mmRimmed.[8] The second black powder (later smokeless) cartridge for British military use. Evolved from the.577 Snider case, lengthened and necked down to .45 (nominal) caliber. Used in the Martini rifles from 1871 to the present.
.600 Nitro Express1899[3]UKR[3]15.7×76mmR2050[3]7614[8]7.428120[3]0.622[3]76mmRimmed.[8] Jeffrey, 900-grain (58 g) bullet.[3]
.700 Nitro Express1988UKR[3]17.8×89mmR2000[3]10566[8]10.5660.700[3]89mmBig game cartridge.
.950 JDJ2014US1R24.1x70mm22003868535.16836000.95070mmLargest centerfire rifle cartridge as of 2018

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^NIST Special Publication 1038: The International System of Units (SI) – Conversion Factors for General Use(PDF), US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Weights and Measures Division, STOP2600, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899-2600, May 2006, retrieved2015-02-17
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawax"Start - Norma". Norma Precision AB Jägargatan S-670 40 ÅMOTFORS SWEDEN. 2014. Retrieved2014-08-15.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofpfqfrfsftfufvfwfxfyfzgagbgcgdgegfggghgigjgkglgmgngogpgqgrgsgtgugvgwgxgygzhahbhchdhehfhghhhihjhkhlhmhnhohphqhrhshthuhvhwhxhyhziaibicidieifigihiiijikiliminioipiqirisitiuiviwixiyizjajbjcjdjejfjgjhjijjjkjljmjnjojpjqjrjsjtjujvjwjxjyjzkakbkckdkekfkgkhkikjkkklkmknkokpkqkrksktkukvkwkxkykzlalblcldlelflglhliljlklllmlnlolplqlrlsltlulvlwBarnes, Frank C. (1997) [1965]. McPherson, ML (ed.).Cartridges of the World (8th ed.). Northbrook, Illinois, US: DBI Books.ISBN 0-87349-178-5.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofpfqfrfsftfufvfwfxfyfzgagbgcgdgegfggghgigjgkglgmgngogpgqgrgsgtgugvgwgxgygzhahbhchdhehfhghhhihjhkhlhmhnhohphqhrhshthuhvhwhxhyhziaibicidie""Standard Rifle Ballistics""(PDF). Hornady Manufacturing Company. 2019. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2020-04-20. Retrieved2020-04-20.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdd"Metric Rifle Ballistics"(PDF). Grand Island, Nebraska: Hornady Manufacturing Company. 2013. Retrieved2014-04-30.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcq"Winchester 2014 Ammunition Catalog". Clayton, Missouri: Olin Corporation. 2014. Archived fromthe original on 2014-08-01. Retrieved2014-08-04.
  7. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchci"Federal Premium Ammunition - Products". Anoka, Minnesota: Federal Premium Ammunition. 2013. Retrieved2014-08-04.
  8. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofp"CIP Homologation". Commission Internationale Permanente pour L'Epreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives. Archived fromthe original on 2016-07-25. Retrieved2014-05-08.
  9. ^abcLyman Products Corp. (2002). Thomas J. Griffin (ed.).Lyman 48th Edition Reloading Handbook. Middletown, Connecticut: Lyman Products Corporation.
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  11. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasat"Ammunition - Nosler". Bend, Oregon: Nosler Inc. 2014. Retrieved2014-07-29.[permanent dead link]
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  13. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchciPrvi Partizan Ammunition and Components 2016(PDF), Prvi Partizan A.D. Miloša Obrenovića 2, 31000 Užice, Serbia, 2016, retrieved2016-05-17
  14. ^abcdBarnes, Frank C. (2012).Cartridges of the world : a complete and illustrated reference for over 1500 cartridges. Mann, Richard A. (Richard Allen) (13th ed.). Iola, Wis.: Krause Pub.ISBN 9781440230592.OCLC 800646595.
  15. ^abc"Berger DL 6,8 g / 105 gr - Norma".www.norma.cc. Retrieved2017-10-30.
  16. ^"6mm BR Norma | Nammo Lapua".www.lapua.com. Retrieved2017-10-30.[permanent dead link]
  17. ^"6 XC - Norma".www.norma.cc (in Swedish). Retrieved2017-10-30.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^abc"Berger DL 6,8 g / 105 gr - Norma".www.norma.cc. Retrieved2017-10-30.
  19. ^"6mm ARC - Hornady Manufacturing, Inc".Hornady Manufacturing, Inc.Archived from the original on 2024-10-11. Retrieved2025-02-09.
  20. ^"6mm ARC 108 gr ELD® Match".Hornady Manufacturing, Inc. Retrieved2025-02-09.
  21. ^"6mm ARC 108 gr ELD® Match".Hornady Manufacturing, Inc. Retrieved2025-02-09.
  22. ^"6mm ARC 108 gr ELD® Match".Hornady Manufacturing, Inc. Retrieved2025-02-09.
  23. ^"6.5 Creedmoor".Hornady Manufacturing, Inc. Retrieved2025-02-09.
  24. ^abc"6.5x47 Lapua | Nammo Lapua".www.lapua.com. Archived fromthe original on 2017-12-21. Retrieved2017-10-30.
  25. ^"Scenar-L | Nammo Lapua | Reloader ammo | Scenar | Naturalis".www.lapua.com. Retrieved2017-10-30.[permanent dead link]
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  27. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabac"RWS Hunting Rifle Cartridges"(PDF). RUAG Ammotec GmbH Kronacher Strasse 63 90765 Fürth Deutschland. Retrieved2014-08-05.[permanent dead link]
  28. ^Alliant Techsystems (1996).Alliant Reloader Manual. Radford, Virginia: Alliant Techsystems, New River Energetics.
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  59. ^"376 Steyr Ammo For Sale".www.budsgunshop.com. Retrieved2017-10-31.

External links

[edit]


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