The Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components[1] (simplified Chinese:汉字部首表;traditional Chinese:漢字部首表;pinyin:hànzì bùshǒu biǎo;lit. 'Chinese character radicals table') is alexicographic tool used to order theChinese characters inmainland China. The specification is also known asGF 0011-2009.
In China's normative documents, "radical" is defined as any component or偏旁piānpáng of Chinese characters, while部首 is translated as "indexing component".[2]
In 1983, the Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language and the State Administration of Publication of China publishedThe Table of Unified Indexing Chinese Character Components (Draft) (汉字统一部首表(草案)), a draft version of the current standard.[3] In 2009, theMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China and theState Language Work Committee issuedThe Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components (GF 0011-2009汉字部首表), which includes 201 principal indexing components and 100 associated indexing components.[4]
This table has been adopted in the newer versions ofXinhua Zidian andXiandai Hanyu Cidian. While mainland China has a different method to identify a Chinese character's indexing component (as prescribed in "GB13000.1字符集汉字部首归部规范"Specification for Identifying Indexing Components of GB 13000.1 Chinese Characters Set [sic]) from Traditional Chinese dictionaries, many dictionaries (usually arranged inhanyu pinyin order) index Chinese character in a "multi-entry" way which allow readers to look up a character through different radicals.
The specification specifies the table may also be used inTraditional Chinese dictionaries or dictionaries that collect both traditional and simplified forms of Chinese characters with some necessary adjustments.