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T Vulpeculae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variable star in the constellation Vulpecula
T Vulpeculae

Avisual bandlight curve for T Vulpeculae, adapted from Kiss (1998)[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationVulpecula
Right ascension20h 51m 28.23825s[2]
Declination+28° 15′ 01.8166″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.754[3](5.41 – 6.09)[4]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF5 Ib + A0.8 V[5]
B−Vcolor index+0.616±0.049[6]
Variable typeδ Cep[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−2.6±0.6[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +3.496[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −15.087[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.6738±0.0891 mas[2]
Distance1,900 ± 100 ly
(600 ± 30 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−3.19[5]
Details
T Vul A
Mass4.9[5] M
Radius35.6±4.4[7] R
Luminosity1,620[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.75[8] cgs
Temperature6,220[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.01[9] dex
Age120[9] Myr
T Vul B
Mass2.1[5] M
Other designations
T Vul,AAVSO 2047+27,BD+27° 3890,HD 198726,HIP 102949,HR 7988,SAO 89216[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

T Vulpeculae is a possiblebinary star system in the northernconstellation ofVulpecula, near the starZeta Cygni, close to the pair31 Vulpeculae and32 Vulpeculae.[11] It is visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude that ranges around 5.75.[3] The distance to this system is around 1,900 light years, as determined from its annualparallax shift of1.67 mas.[2]

A well-studiedClassical Cepheid variable and one of the brightest known,[12] theapparent magnitude of T Vulpeculae ranges from 5.41 to 6.09[4] over a period of 4.435 days.[3] It is a yellow-white huedsupergiant of spectral type F5 Ib.[5] The variability of T Vul was discovered in 1885 by Edwin Sawyer.[13] Observations between 1885 and 2003 shows a small but continuous decrease in the period of variability amounting to 0.25 seconds per year.[14]

The companion star was detected in 1992;[12] it is anA-type main-sequence star with a class of A0.8 V and 2.1 times the Sun's mass.[5] Orbital periods of 738 and 1,745 days have been proposed for the pair, although, as of 2015, there remains doubt as to whether this is an actual binary system.[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kiss, Laszlo L. (July 1998)."A photometric and spectroscopic study of the brightest northern Cepheids - I. Observations".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.297 (3): 825.Bibcode:1998MNRAS.297..825K.doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01559.x.
  2. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
  3. ^abcEvans, Nancy Remage; et al. (July 2015). "Binary Properties from Cepheid Radial Velocities (CRaV)".The Astronomical Journal.150 (1): 18.arXiv:1505.05823.Bibcode:2015AJ....150...13E.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/1/13.S2CID 54943097. 13.
  4. ^abcBSJ (4 January 2010)."T Vulpeculae".AAVSO Website.American Association of Variable Star Observers. Retrieved24 January 2014.
  5. ^abcdefgEvans, Nancy Remage; Bond, Howard E.; Schaefer, Gail H.; Mason, Brian D.; et al. (2013). "Binary Cepheids: Separations and Mass Ratios in 5M ⊙ Binaries".Astronomical Journal.146 (4): 93, 10.arXiv:1307.7123v1.Bibcode:2013AJ....146...93E.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/93.S2CID 34133110.
  6. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  7. ^Gallenne, A.; et al. (May 2012). "Mean angular diameters, distances, and pulsation modes of the classical Cepheids FF Aquilae and T Vulpeculae. CHARA/FLUOR near-infrared interferometric observations".Astronomy & Astrophysics.541: 5.arXiv:1203.6682.Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..87G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219102.S2CID 2424989. A87.
  8. ^abGray, R. O.; et al. (2001)."The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. II. Basic Parameters of Program Stars and the Role of Microturbulence".The Astronomical Journal.121 (4): 2159.Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2159G.doi:10.1086/319957.
  9. ^abMarsakov, V. A.; Koval', V. V.; Kovtyukh, V. V.; Mishenina, T. V. (2013). "Properties of the population of classical Cepheids in the Galaxy".Astronomy Letters.39 (12): 851.Bibcode:2013AstL...39..851M.doi:10.1134/S1063773713120050.S2CID 119788977.
  10. ^"HD 198726".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved18 August 2018.
  11. ^Moore, Patrick (2000),Exploring the Night Sky with Binoculars, Cambridge University Press, p. 147,ISBN 978-0521793902
  12. ^abEvans, Nancy R. (July 1992). "The luminosity of the classical Cepheid T VUL".Astronomical Journal.104 (1):216–219.Bibcode:1992AJ....104..216E.doi:10.1086/116232.
  13. ^Sawyer, E. F. (1886)."On a new variable star in the Constellation Vulpecula".Astronomische Nachrichten.113 (16): 265.Bibcode:1886AN....113..265S.doi:10.1002/asna.18861131608.
  14. ^Meyer, Ralf (August 2006). "T Vulpeculae: Maximum Times Covering 120 Years Show a Slight, Continuous Period Decrease".Open European Journal on Variable Stars.46: 1.Bibcode:2006OEJV...46....1M.
  15. ^Gallenne, A.; et al. (July 2015)."Robust high-contrast companion detection from interferometric observations. The CANDID algorithm and an application to six binary Cepheids".Astronomy & Astrophysics.579: 12.arXiv:1505.02715.Bibcode:2015A&A...579A..68G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525917. A68.
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