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TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the song. For the record label, seePhiladelphia International Records.

1974 single by MFSB featuring The Three Degrees
"TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)"
Single byMFSB featuringThe Three Degrees
from the albumLove is the Message
B-side"Something for Nothing"
ReleasedFebruary 6, 1974 (U.S.)
March 29, 1974 (UK)
Recorded1973
StudioSigma Sound, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Genre
Length3:43 (album cut)
3:29 (single version)
5:48 (12" version)
LabelPhiladelphia International Records
SongwriterGamble and Huff
ProducersKenneth Gamble and Leon Huff
MFSB featuringThe Three Degrees singles chronology
"Family Affair"
(1973)
"TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)"
(1974)
"Love Is the Message"
(1974)

"TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)" is a 1974 recording byMFSB featuring vocals byThe Three Degrees. It was written byGamble and Huff as the theme for the American musical television programSoul Train, which specialized inAfrican American musical performers. The single was released on thePhiladelphia International Records label. It was the first television theme song to reach No. 1 on theBillboard Hot 100.[2]

At the 17th Annual Grammy Awards in 1975, the song won the Grammy for Best R&B Instrumental Performance.[3]

Background

[edit]

The song is aninstrumental, featuring a blend ofstring instruments and ahorn section. There are two vocal parts: a passage where The Three Degrees sing "People all over the world" and "Let's get it on. It's time to get down". The words "People all over the world" are not heard in the original version. The version heard onSoul Train, released on a 1975 Three Degrees album,International, had the series title sung over the first four notes of the melody, "Soul Train, Soul Train".

"TSOP" hit No. 1 on the U.S.Billboard Hot 100 in 1974 and remained there for two weeks, the first television theme song to do so.[2][4]

Don Cornelius, the creator and host ofSoul Train, refused to allow any references to the name of the television series when the single was released, leading Gamble and Huff to adopt the alternate title for the release.[5]

Although it was rerecorded for future versions of the show and different themes were used during the 1970s and 1980s, "TSOP" returned in the 1980s and remained the theme song forSoul Train.

Covers and samples

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"TSOP" wascovered byDexys Midnight Runners and released as aB-side on the 12" version of the "Jackie Wilson Said" single, and was issued on the remastered version of the albumToo-Rye-Ay.

In 1978, the song was covered byreggae bandInner Circle.

George Duke covered the song in 1986 and Sampson covered it in 1999.

In 1998, German act BMR featuring Dutch singer Felicia Uwaje sampled the single in their songCheck It Out.

A similar melody is used in the anime seriesHaré+Guu.

Uses of the song

[edit]

The song is played atCitizens Bank Park in Philadelphia prior to everyPhiladelphia Phillies home game. It was played afterVancouver Whitecaps (1974–1984) NASL home games at Empire Stadium in the 1970s and 1980s, and afterVancouver Whitecaps (1986–2010) CSL home games in the 1980s and 1990s.

Game Ka Na Ba?, aPhilippines game show hosted by actor/politicianEdu Manzano, used an adaptation of "TSOP" called "Papayo Yowza" as its theme. The opening was sampled as program identification forPhiladelphia 76ers games broadcast onWPHT in the 1970s and during timeouts and before commercial breaks forNBA on CBS games in the1975 NBA playoffs until the1976 NBA Finals.

Chart history

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart (1973–1974)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[6]12
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[7]17
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[8]19
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[9]24
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[10]1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[11]20
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[12]18
New Zealand (Listener)[13]13
South Africa (Springbok)[14]13
Spain (AFE)[15]1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[16]3
UK Singles (OCC)[17]22
USBillboard Hot 100[18]1
USEasy Listening (Billboard)[19]1
USHot Soul Singles (Billboard)[20]1
USCash Box Top 100[21]1
West Germany (GfK)[22]5

Year-end charts

[edit]
Chart (1974)Rank
Australia (Kent Music Report)[23]90
Canada[24]14
USBillboard Hot 100[25]7
USCash Box[26]17

Certifications

[edit]
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[27]Gold1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

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  1. ^abBreithaupt, Don; Breithaupt, Jeff (October 15, 1996). "The Sound of Philadelphia: Philly Soul".Precious and Few - Pop Music in the Early '70s.St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 52, 55.ISBN 031214704X.
  2. ^abFred Bronson (2003).The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. Billboard Books. pp. 438–.ISBN 978-0-8230-7677-2.
  3. ^https://www.grammy.com/awards/17th-annual-grammy-awards
  4. ^Whitburn, Joel (1996).The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 6th Edition (Billboard Publications)
  5. ^See the 2009 VH1 documentarySoul Train: The Hippest Trip in America.
  6. ^Kent, David (1993).Australian Chart Book 1970–1992: 23 years of hit singles & albums from the top 100 charts. St Ives, N.S.W, Australia: Australian Chart Book. p. 183.ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  7. ^"MFSB feat. The Three Degrees – TSOP (The Sound Of Philadelphia)" (in German).Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  8. ^"MFSB feat. The Three Degrees – TSOP (The Sound Of Philadelphia)" (in French).Ultratop 50. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  9. ^"Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Image 5020".RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  10. ^"Top RPM Singles: Image 5024a".RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  11. ^"Nederlandse Top 40 – MFSB" (in Dutch).Dutch Top 40. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  12. ^"MFSB feat. The Three Degrees – TSOP (The Sound Of Philadelphia)" (in Dutch).Single Top 100.
  13. ^Flavour of New Zealand, 13 July 1974
  14. ^"South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (M)". Rock.co.za. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2018.
  15. ^Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005).Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE.ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  16. ^"MFSB feat. The Three Degrees – TSOP (The Sound Of Philadelphia)".Swiss Singles Chart.
  17. ^"Search results for "MFSB" | Official Chart".Official Charts Company.
  18. ^"MFSB Chart History (Hot 100)".Billboard.
  19. ^"MFSB Chart History (Adult Contemporary)".Billboard.
  20. ^"MFSB Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)".Billboard.
  21. ^"Cash Box Top 100 Singles, April 27, 1974". Archived fromthe original on February 21, 2017. RetrievedJune 2, 2018.
  22. ^"Offizielle Deutsche Charts (West Germany)"(in German).GfK Entertainment charts. To see the peak chart position, click 'TITEL VON', followed by the artist's name.
  23. ^"National Top 100 Singles for 1974".Kent Music Report. December 30, 1974. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2022 – viaImgur.
  24. ^Canada, Library and Archives (January 16, 2018)."Image : RPM Weekly".Library and Archives Canada.
  25. ^Musicoutfitters.com
  26. ^"Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 28, 1974". Archived fromthe original on October 9, 2016. RetrievedJune 2, 2018.
  27. ^"American single certifications – MFSB – TSOP".Recording Industry Association of America. RetrievedAugust 15, 2024.

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