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TR-1 Temp

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Theatre ballistic missile

TR-1 Temp SS-12 Scaleboard
9P120 launcher with 9M76 rocket of missile complexTemp-S
Type	Theatre ballistic missile Short-range ballistic missile
Place of origin	USSR
Service history
In service	1969 – 1989
Used by	Soviet Armed Forces
Production history
Designer	Nadiradze OKB
Manufacturer	Votkinsk Machine Building Plant
Specifications
Mass	9,700 kg (21,400 lb)
Length	12,400 mm (490 in)
Diameter	1,010 mm (40 in)
Warhead	Single 500 kt warhead

Engine	Single-stage liquid propellant^[1]
Operational range	800 km (500 mi) (SS-12) 900 km (560 mi) (SS-22)^[1]
Guidance system	Inertial
Accuracy	750 m (0.47 mi)CEP (SS-12) 370 m (0.23 mi) CEP (SS-22)^[1]
Launch platform	Road-mobileTEL
Transport	Road-mobileTEL

TheTR-1 Temp (Russian:Темп-С,Temp-S, meaning 'Speed') was a mobiletheatre ballistic missile developed and deployed by theSoviet Union during theCold War. It was assigned theNATO reporting nameSS-12Scaleboard and carried the industrial designation9M76 and theGRAU index9К76. A modified version was initially identified by NATO as a new design and given theSS-22 reporting name, but later recognized it as merely a variant of the original and maintained the nameScaleboard. The Temp entered service in the mid-1960s.

The TR-1 was designed as a mobile weapon to givetheatre commanders nuclear strike capability. The weapon used the same mobile launcher (MAZ-543) as theR-17 Elbrus missile but had an environmental protective cover that split down the middle and was only opened when the missile was ready to fire. All were decommissioned in 1988–1989 as part of theINF treaty banning such weapons.^[1]

Operators

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Soviet Union: The Soviet Armed Forces were the only operator of the TR-1 Temp. It was also placed in countries ofWarsaw Pact for exampleHranice (Military area Libava) (39) in Czechoslovakia, andKönigsbrück (19),Bischofswerda (8),Waren (22) andWokuhl (5) inEast Germany.^[2] Its active reach from there covered wholeWest Germany, parts of Scandinavia, France and Netherlands.

External links

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References

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^^a ^b ^c ^dTR-1 / SS-12 SCALEBOARD.Federation of American Scientists.
^"Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles - Memorandum of Understanding". State Department web site. RetrievedNovember 7, 2013.

Hogg, Ian (2000).Twentieth-Century Artillery. Friedman/Fairfax Publishers.ISBN 1-58663-299-X

Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems

Radar
systems

Land-based	A-100 P-3 P-8 P-10 P-12 P-14 P-15 P-18 P-19 P-20 P-30 P-35 P-37 P-40 P-50 P-70 P-80 P-100 Kabina 66 Kasta 2E RSN-225 Azov SNR-75 1S91 30N6 36D6 64N6 76N6 96L6E 9S15 9S19 9S32 Duga Dnestr Dnepr Daryal Dunay Volga Don-2N Voronezh Container
Ship-borne
Airborne	N001 N002 N005 N006 N007 N008 N010 N011 N012 N014 N019 N025 N035 N036

Missiles

ICBM	BZhRK GR-1 R-7 R-9 R-16 R-26 R-36 R-36M R-46 RS-24 RS-26 RT-2 RT-2PM RT-2PM2 RT-20 RT-21 RT-23 RS-28 Sarmat UR-100 UR-100MR UR-100N UR-200
IRBM	R-14 RSD-10 Oreshnik
MRBM	R-5 R-12 RT-15
SRBM	2K1 2K6 9K52 9K720 R-1 R-2 R-11 R-11A R-17 OTR-21 OTR-23 TR-1
SLBM	R-13 R-15 R-21 R-27 R-29 R-31 R-39 R-30
Surface-to-surface (cruise)	Burya RSS-40 3M-51 Alfa 3M-54 Kalibr 9M730 Burevestnik
Surface-to-surface (naval)	P-1 P-5 P-15 P-70 P-120 P-270 P-500 P-700 P-750 P-800 P-900 P-900A P-1000 RKV-500A RPK-2 RPK-6 RPK-7 URPK-3 URPK-4 URPK-5
Surface-to-air	2K11 Krug 2K12 Kub 2K22 Tunguska Kashtan CIWS 9K31 Strela-1 9K32 Strela-2 9K33 Osa 9K34 Strela-3 9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S 9K333 Verba 9K35 Strela-10 9K37 Buk 9K330 Tor Pantsir-S1 42S6 Morfey S-25 Berkut S-75 Dvina S-125 Neva/Pechora S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna S-300 S-350 (50R6) Vityaz S-400 Triumf S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M M-11 Shtorm Sosna-R
Air-to-surface	KSR-2 KSR-5 KS-1 K-10S Kh-11 Kh-15 Kh-20 Kh-22 Kh-23 Kh-25 Kh-26 Kh-28 Kh-29 Kh-31 Kh-35 Kh-38 Kh-41 Kh-55 Kh-58 Kh-59 Kh-80 Kh-90 Kh-101 9M114V Shturm-V Hermes-A Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
Air-to-air	K-5 R-3 R-4 R-8 R-23 R-27 R-33 R-37 R-38 R-40 R-60 R-73 R-77 R-172
Anti-tank	3M6 9K111 9K112 9K114 9K115 9K115-2 9K121 9M14 9M15 9M17 9M113 9M117 9M119 9M120 9M123 9M133 9M133M Kornet-M Kornet-D Hermes

Unguided
rockets

Air-launched	RP-1 RP-5 RP-6 RP-9 RP-15 RP-21 RS-82 RS-132
Rocket artillery	BM-14 BM-21 BM-24 BM-25 BM-27 BM-30 TOS-1 TOS-2

Engines

NATO designation forRussian and formerSoviet Union missiles

Air-to-air
(full list)

Air-
to-surface
(full list)

Anti-tank
guided
(full list)

Surface-
to-air
(full list)

Ground- based	SA-1 Guild SA-2 Guideline SA-3 Goa SA-4 Ganef SA-5 Gammon SA-6 Gainful SA-7 Grail SA-8 Gecko SA-9 Gaskin SA-10 Grumble SA-11 Gadfly SA-12 Gladiator/Giant SA-13 Gopher SA-14 Gremlin SA-15 Gauntlet SA-16 Gimlet SA-17 Grizzly SA-18 Grouse SA-19 Grison SA-20 Gargoyle SA-21 Growler SA-22 Greyhound SA-23 Gladiator/Giant SA-24 Grinch SA-27 Gullum SA-29 Gizmo
Naval- based	SA-N-1 Goa SA-N-2 Guideline SA-NX-2C M-3 SA-N-3 Goblet SA-N-4 Gecko SA-N-5 Grail SA-N-6 Grumble SA-N-7 Gadfly SA-N-8 Gremlin SA-N-9 Gauntlet SA-N-10 Grouse SA-N-11 Grison SA-N-12 Grizzly SA-N-14 Grouse SA-N-20 Gargoyle SA-N-21 Greyhound
Anti- ballistic	ABM-1 Galosh ABM-3/53T6 Gazelle

Surface-
to-surface
(full list)

Ground- based	SS-1 Scunner/SS-1 Scud (Scud-A/-B/-C/-D) SS-2 Sibling SS-3 Shyster SS-4 Sandal SS-5 Skean SS-6 Sapwood SS-7 Saddler SS-8 Sasin SS-8B Sasin 2 SS-9 Scarp SS-10 Scrag SS-11 Sego SS-12 Scaleboard SS-X-13 Savage SS-13 Savage SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat SS-15 Scrooge SS-16 Sinner SS-17 Spanker SS-18 Satan SS-19 Stiletto SS-20 Saber SS-21 Scarab SS-22 Scaleboard SS-23 Spider SS-24 Scalpel SS-25 Sickle SS-26 Stone SS-27 Sickle B SS-28 Saber 2 SS-29 Sickle C SS-X-30 Satan 2 SS-X-31 Sickle D SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B SS-X-33 Stone AN
Naval- based	P-20 Sokol SS-N-1 Scrubber SS-N-2 Styx SS-N-3c Shaddock SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal SS-N-4 Sark SS-N-5 Sark/Serb SS-N-6 Serb SS-N-7 Starbright SS-N-8 Sawfly SS-N-9 Siren SS-N-12 Sandbox SS-NX-13 Serb SS-N-14 Silex SS-N-15 Starfish SS-N-16 Stallion SS-N-17 Snipe SS-N-18 Stingray SS-N-19 Shipwreck SS-N-20 Sturgeon SS-N-21 Sampson SS-N-22 Sunburn SS-N-23 Skif R29RM SS-N-23A Skif SS-N-23B Skif SS-NX-24 Scorpion SS-N-25 Switchblade SS-N-26 Strobile SS-N-27 Sizzler SS-N-30A 3M-14 SS-NX-28 SS-N-29 SS-N-32 SS-NX-33 SS-NX-34 Skif SS-N-35 SS-N-36 SS-NX-37 SS-NX-38 Canyon
Ship- to-ship	SSC-1B Sepal Redut SSC-2 Salish/Samlet AS/KS-1 P-20 Sokol SSC-K P-1 Schuka KSShch SSC-3 Styx Rubezh SSC-4 Slingshot SSC-X-5 Scorpion SSC-6 Sennight SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728 SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729 SSC-14 Klub N/M 3M14/54 SSC-13 BrahMos SSC-10/SSC-5 Stooge Bastion P/S SSC-7/12 3M-80MV SSC-X-11 "GZUR" SSC-X-15 Skif SSC-X-9 Stone AN

USAF/DoD reporting names for Soviet and Chinese aircraft and missiles

Type numbers
(1947–1955)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13²
14
15
16
17¹
17²
18¹
18²
19¹
19²
20^1,4
20²
21
22¹
22²
23
24¹
24²
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38¹
38²
39
40

Research/prototype
aircraft

Caspian Sea	CASP-A CASP-B
Kazan	KAZ-A
Novosibirsk	NOVO-A³ NOVO-B³ NOVO-C
GFRI	RAM-A³ RAM-B³ RAM-C³ RAM-D³ RAM-E³ RAM-F³ RAM-G RAM-H RAM-J RAM-K RAM-L RAM-M RAM-N RAM-P RAM-Q³ RAM-R R2 RAM-S³ RAM-T
SibNIA	SIB-A
Taganrog	TAG-A TAG-B³ TAG-C³ TAG-D
Harbin	HARB-A
Nanchang	NAN-A³ NAN-B³
Xi'an	XIAN-A

Research/prototype
missiles

Barnaul	BL-01³ BL-02³ BL-03³ BL-04³ BL-05³ BL-06³ BL-07³ BL-08³ BL-09³ BL-10
Embi-5	EM-01³
Kapustin Yar	KY-01⁵ KY-02 I⁵ II⁵ III⁵ KY-03 KY-04⁵ KY-05⁵ KY-06⁵ KY-07⁵ KY-08³ KY-09³ KY-10³ KY-11⁵ KY-12
Nyonoksa	NE-01³ NE-02³ NE-03³ NE-04
Plesetsk	PL-01 PL-02³ PL-03³ PL-04 PL-05
Sary Shagan	SH-01 SH-02³ SH-03³ SH-04⁴ SH-05³ SH-06³ SH-07³ SH-08 SH-09³ SH-10³ SH-11
Töretam	TT-01³ TT-02³ TT-03³ TT-04³ TT-05 TT-06³ TT-07³ TT-08³ TT-09
Vladimirovska	VA-01³ VA-02³ VA-03³ VA-04³ VA-05³ VA-06³ VA-07⁵ VA-08³