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T. Butler King

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1800–1864)
For other people with the same name, seeThomas King.

Thomas Butler King
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromGeorgia'sat-large &1st district
In office
March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843
Preceded byGeorge W. Towns
Succeeded byJohn B. Lamar
In office
March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1850
Preceded byAlexander Stephens
Succeeded byJoseph W. Jackson
Member of theGeorgia Senate
In office
1832
1834–1835
1837
Personal details
BornAugust 27, 1800
DiedMay 10, 1864 (aged 63)
Resting placeChurchyard of Christ Church, Frederica,St. Simons, Georgia
PartyWhig
SpouseAnna Matilda Page (c. 1800 – 1859)
ChildrenJohn Floyd King
Signature

Thomas Butler King I (August 27, 1800 – May 10, 1864) was an American politician from the state ofGeorgia.[1] Late in life, King spent ten years in the newly admitted state ofCalifornia and twice attempted to become a senator from that state.

Early life

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He was born on August 27, 1800, inPalmer, Massachusetts, to Daniel King and Hannah Lord. He was of English descent, and among his first ancestors coming to America was John King, ofEdwardstone,Suffolk, England, who, in 1715, was the first settler on a tract of land in what was then theColony of Massachusetts. For a generation or more, that tract of land was known as Kingstown. Afterwards, it was called Palmer.[2]

He attendedWestfield State University and then studied law under his brother,Henry King inAllentown, Pennsylvania. He was admitted to the Pennsylvania State Bar in 1822.

Georgia

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In 1823 he traveled with his brother, Stephen Clay King, to practice law inWaynesville, Georgia.[1][3]

In 1824, he married Anna Matilda Page (c. 1800 – 1859). They had ten children who survived to adulthood, including a son,John Floyd King. Thomas was elected to theGeorgia Senate in 1832 to representGlynn County, Georgia, and served in that position in 1834, 1835, and again in 1837. He was elected to theUS House of Representatives in 1838 to the26th Congress.

King would attempt to regain his old seat in theConfederate Congress in 1863 againstJulian Hartridge. King narrowly lost, receiving 2,909 votes to Hartridge's 3,077 votes and a third candidate named C.H. Hopkins' 766. This likely occurred because of distrust of King by Savannah voters.[4]

California

[edit]

King accepted an appointment in California astax collector for thePort of San Francisco under PresidentMillard Fillmore. He then went to work as a lobbyist for theSouthern Pacific Railroad Company.[1][3] King was a candidate forU.S. Senate in1849, but was unsuccessful.[3]

San Francisco's King Street, near the port and major rail yards, is named after him.[5]

Death

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King died inWaresboro, Georgia on May 10, 1864. He was buried in the churchyard ofChrist Church onSt. Simons Island.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Thomas Butler King".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedNovember 18, 2011.Representative from Georgia; born in Palmer, Hampden County, Mass., August 27, 1800; received private instructions and also attended Westfield Academy; read law with his brother at Allentown, Pa....
  2. ^Northen, W.J.; Graves, J.T. (1911).Men of Mark in Georgia: A Complete and Elaborate History of the State from Its Settlement to the Present Time, Chiefly Told in Biographies and Autobiographies of the Most Eminent Men of Each Period of Georgia's Progress and Development. Vol. 3. A. B. Caldwell. pp. 17–312. RetrievedApril 10, 2015.
  3. ^abcd"Thomas Butler King (1800–1864)".New Georgia Encyclopedia.University of Georgia Press. RetrievedNovember 18, 2011.King was born in Palmer, Massachusetts, the son of Daniel and Hannah Lord King. He attended Westfield Academy in Massachusetts and studied law under his brother Henry in Allentown, Pennsylvania....
  4. ^Percy, William Alexander (1995)."Localizing the Context of Confederate Politics: The Congressional Election of 1863 in Georgia's First District".The Georgia Historical Quarterly.79 (1):192–209.JSTOR 40583188.
  5. ^"King Street Historical Marker". The Historical Marker Database. RetrievedAugust 22, 2016.

Sources

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  • Edward M. Steel Jr.T. Butler King of Georgia (University of Georgia Press: 1964)

External links

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromGeorgia's at-large congressional district

March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromGeorgia's 1st congressional district

March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1850
Succeeded by
Military Affairs Committee
(1822–1947)
Seal of the United States House of Representatives
Naval Affairs Committee
(1822–1947)
Armed Services Committee*
(from 1947)
*Alternately namedNational Security in 104th and 105th Congresses.
International
National
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