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T-32 (Š-I-D)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tankette
Škoda Š-I-d (T-32)
TypeTankette
Place of originCzechoslovakia
Service history
Used byKingdom of Yugoslavia
WarsInvasion of Yugoslavia
Production history
DesignerŠkoda Works
Designed1935
ManufacturerŠkoda Works
Produced1936
No. built8
Specifications
Length3.58 m (11 ft 9 in)
Width1.76 m (5 ft 9 in)
Height1.95 m (6 ft 5 in)
Crew2

Main
armament
1 × 37mmA3anti-tank gun
Secondary
armament
1 xZB vz. 30light machine gun
EngineSkoda 6-cylinder petrol engine
Maximum speed25 mph (41 km/h) on roads

TheŠkoda Š-I-d (T-32) tankette was aCzechoslovak-designedtankette used exclusively by theKingdom of Yugoslavia during World War II. Its design was based on the ŠkodaMU-4 tank and built specifically to Yugoslav specifications.

History

[edit]

In 1935 at the request of theRoyal Yugoslav Army, Škoda developed a prototype of the T-32 by replacing the main armament of an MU-4 with a37mm A3 anti-tank gun. Satisfied with the prototype, the Yugoslav Army ordered eight vehicles in 1936.[1][page needed] The eight vehicles were delivered and formed their own independent armored company as part of the Royal Yugoslav Army. Although being assigned to the army, the tanks were initially used for air base defense duties at theRoyal Yugoslav Air Force base nearZemun.[2]

Operational history

[edit]

In April 1941 at the commencement of the GermanInvasion of Yugoslavia, the eight T-32s were stationed in and around the Zemun airfield. However, the tanks were ordered south to the city ofNiš in order to attack Axis forces advancing on the city. En route to Niš, the tank column engaged German forces near the town ofTopola. Some of the T-32 tanks were captured intact by the Germans after crews abandoned their vehicles. These captured tanks were sent to the Škoda factory to be refitted as training vehicles forWaffen-SS panzer division units. Following refitting, they were put into service with the designationPz.Kpf.Wg. 732(j).[1][page needed][2]

Appearance

[edit]

The Royal Yugoslav Army painted their T-32s in a dark green,ochre and chocolate-brown camouflage pattern.[3]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abCrippa & Manes 2020.
  2. ^abPlowman 2013, p. 35.
  3. ^Thomas, Babac & Shumate 2022, p. 14.

References

[edit]
  • Crippa, Paolo; Manes, Luigi (2020).Yugoslavian armored units 1940-1945. Soldiershop Publishing.ISBN 9788893274937.
  • Plowman, Jeffrey (2013).War in the Balkans - The Battle for Greece and Crete, 1940–1941. Pen & Sword Books.ISBN 9781473831377.
  • Thomas, Nigel; Babac, Dusan; Shumate, Johnny (2022).Yugoslav Armies 1941–45. Bloomsbury Publishing.ISBN 9781472842046.
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