The1941 New Zealand census had been postponed due to World War II, so the 1946 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth and movements into account. TheNorth Island gained a further two electorates from theSouth Island due to faster population growth. The abolition of thecountry quota through theElectoral Amendment Act, 1945 reduced the number and increased the size of rural electorates. None of the existing electorates remained unchanged, 27 electorates were abolished, eight former electorates were re-established, and 19 electorates were created for the first time, including Tamaki.[2]
Tāmaki is the home of a selection of New Zealand's emblematic historical moments:Ngāti Whatua activism atBastion Point (sparking a chain of events leading to the modernTreaty of Waitangi grievance settlement process) occurred inside the seat's boundaries, a seat at the time represented by the contentiousRobert Muldoon, the Prime Minister responsible for the Crown's response to the occupation of Bastion Point. Among other Ngāti Whatua land taken through governmental application of public works legislation is Paratai Drive, once New Zealand's most expensive street. The area around Mission Bay is also home to the Savage Memorial, a huge site dedicated to the memory of former LabourMichael Joseph Savage, architect of the welfare state in New Zealand.
TheNational Party held Tāmaki in all its various incarnations from1960 until2023, their domination beginning when future Prime MinisterRobert Muldoon (later Sir Robert) began his parliamentary career by ousting the Labour Party'sBob Tizard.[5] Muldoon remained firmly in place until his self-selected departure from parliament at the end of 1991. In four elections (1972, 1975, 1978 and 1981)Bill Andersen of theSocialist Unity Party ran against him, receiving between 39 and 188 votes.
Muldoon's departure caused aby-election in 1992, where candidateClem Simich won despite fierce competition in an environment where both major parties were out of favour with the electorate. Simich gave up his seat ahead of the2005 election to high school principalAllan Peachey. Simich was returned to parliament from his party's list, having chosen to move from standing for one of his party's safest seats to instead contestMāngere, easily Labour's safest seat. From 2005, Tāmaki was represented by Allan Peachey, who announced his retirement at the end of the parliamentary term in 2011 for health reasons, and subsequently died shortly before the election.Simon O'Connor was chosen by the National Party to contest the electorate in the2011 general election.[6]
O'Connor won the seat comfortably in the general elections held in 2011, 2014, 2017 and 2020 but later stirred controversy with his conservative views. O'Connor was one of only eight members of parliament to vote against theConversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act 2022,[7] published aFacebook post welcoming theUnited States Supreme Court'soverturning ofRoe v. Wade[8] and made comments in Parliament that linked a mass shooting in the US to remarks thatMarama Davidson, co-leader of the Greens, had made about whitecisgender men.[9] In response to O'Connor's controversial views several Tāmaki residents called for O'Connor to resign as their Member of Parliament,[10] and he faced ultimately unsuccessful challenges to his candidacy for the National Party in the lead up to the 2023 general election.[11][12]
Brook van Velden of the ACT New Zealand party subsequently won the seat in the2023 general election, ending the six-decade reign of the National Party.[13]
1Robert Muldoon resigned effective December 1991 2Allan Peachey announced that, due to his ill-health he would retire at the2011 election, but he died twenty days before election day
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Tāmaki electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. AY orN denotes status of anyincumbent, win or lose respectively.
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. AY orN denotes status of anyincumbent, win or lose respectively.
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. AY orN denotes status of anyincumbent, win or lose respectively.
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. AY orN denotes status of anyincumbent, win or lose respectively.
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. AY orN denotes status of anyincumbent, win or lose respectively.
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. AY orN denotes status of anyincumbent, win or lose respectively.
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. AY orN denotes status of anyincumbent, win or lose respectively.
^Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993. p. 106.
^Voting Statistics for the Electoral Referendum Held on 19 September 1992, The Tamaki By-Election Held on 15 February 1992.Electoral Commission (New Zealand).
^Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990.
McRobie, Alan (1989).Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books.ISBN0-477-01384-8.
Wilson, Jim (1985) [First published in 1913].New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer.OCLC154283103.
Norton, Clifford (1988).New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington.ISBN0-475-11200-8.
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NSimon O'Connor
YSimon O'Connor