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Szenna

Coordinates:46°18′26″N17°43′53″E / 46.30710°N 17.73147°E /46.30710; 17.73147
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village in Southern Transdanubia, Hungary
Szenna
Village
Traditional house in Szenna
Traditional house in Szenna
Coat of arms of Szenna
Coat of arms
Location of Somogy county in Hungary
Location of Somogy county in Hungary
Szenna is located in Hungary
Szenna
Szenna
Location of Szenna
Coordinates:46°18′26″N17°43′53″E / 46.30710°N 17.73147°E /46.30710; 17.73147
Country Hungary
RegionSouthern Transdanubia
CountySomogy
DistrictKaposvár
RC DioceseKaposvár
Area
 • Total
26.98 km2 (10.42 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)
 • Total
760[1]
 • Density28/km2 (73/sq mi)
Demonymszennai
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
7477
Area code(+36) 82
NUTS 3 codeHU232
MPAttila Gelencsér (Fidesz)
WebsiteSzenna Online

Szenna is a village inSomogy county,Hungary. It is famous for theSzenna Open Air Museum (Szenna Skanzen), which won theEuropa Nostra award in 1982.

Etymology

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The name of the village derives from theSouth Slavic wordсено (Hungarian:széna, English:hay).[2]

Geography

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Szenna lies in theZselic National Landscape Protection Area, 8 km southwest ofKaposvár, in the middle of theZselic Hill Range.

History

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Szenna was first mentioned in the 16th century asZana andZenna in official documents as the possession of theCastle ofKaposvár. During theTurkish occupation most of its residents died or flew. According to the 1687 records it had only 1-6 houses. According toLászló Szita the settlement was completely Hungarian in the 18th century.[3]

The village came into the hands of theEsterházy family in 1715. During theReformation the population converted first to Lutheranism than to Calvinism. Their first church was built in the 17th century. In 1736 several Hungarian families settled there fromHetes andKaposszerdahely.[4] At the beginning of the 20th century the settlement was among the richest inSomogy County. They bred cattle, sold woods and transport goods. The village was nationally reputed for its colts.

Main sights

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  • Skanzen of Szenna - opened in 1978, it was awarded theEuropa Nostra Prize in 1982
  • Reformed church - built in the 18th century with cassette ceiling decorated with folklore motives
  • A local tradition in Szenna, taking place around Easter and dating back to around the 2nd century AD (and during a pre-Christian time in Hungarian tribes), is called the "watering of the girls", a fertility ritual where boys throw buckets of water at young girls running past them.

Culture

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The Hungarian folk songsA szennai lipisen andKét út van előttem were collected in 1934 in Szenna byLászló Lajtha.

Notable residents

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Gallery

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Reformed Church of Szenna

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  • Wooden cassette ceiling of the reformed church in Szenna
    Wooden cassette ceiling of the reformed church in Szenna
  • Reformed church of Szenna
    Reformed church of Szenna
  • Wooden cassette ceiling of the reformed church in Szenna
    Wooden cassette ceiling of the reformed church in Szenna
  • Interior of the reformed church in Szenna
    Interior of the reformed church in Szenna
  • Interior of the reformed church in Szenna
    Interior of the reformed church in Szenna
  • Reformed church in Szenna
    Reformed church in Szenna

Open air museum of Szenna

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  • Traditional house in Szenna
    Traditional house in Szenna
  • Traditional house in Szenna
    Traditional house in Szenna
  • Traditional house in Szenna
    Traditional house in Szenna
  • Traditional house in Szenna
    Traditional house in Szenna
  • Traditional house in Szenna
    Traditional house in Szenna
  • Traditional house in Szenna
    Traditional house in Szenna
  • Traditional house in Szenna
    Traditional house in Szenna
  • Porch of a traditional house in Szenna
    Porch of a traditional house in Szenna
  • Meadow in Szenna
    Meadow in Szenna
  • Traditional household items
    Traditional household items
  • Traditional household items
    Traditional household items
  • Geese in Szenna
    Geese in Szenna

External links

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References

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  1. ^Szenna, KSH
  2. ^Lajos Király : Somogyi helységnevek népi és ...
  3. ^László Szita : Somogy megyei nemzetiségek településtörténete a XVIII-XIX. században - Somogyi Almanach 52. (Kaposvár, 1993)
  4. ^László Szita : Somogy megyei nemzetiségek településtörténete a XVIII-XIX. században - Somogyi Almanach 52. (Kaposvár, 1993)
City with county rights (1)
Coat of arms - Kaposvár
Towns (3)
Villages (74)
City with county rights

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