Szenna | |
|---|---|
Village | |
Traditional house in Szenna | |
Location of Somogy county in Hungary | |
| Coordinates:46°18′26″N17°43′53″E / 46.30710°N 17.73147°E /46.30710; 17.73147 | |
| Country | |
| Region | Southern Transdanubia |
| County | Somogy |
| District | Kaposvár |
| RC Diocese | Kaposvár |
| Area | |
• Total | 26.98 km2 (10.42 sq mi) |
| Population (2017) | |
• Total | 760[1] |
| • Density | 28/km2 (73/sq mi) |
| Demonym | szennai |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 7477 |
| Area code | (+36) 82 |
| NUTS 3 code | HU232 |
| MP | Attila Gelencsér (Fidesz) |
| Website | Szenna Online |
Szenna is a village inSomogy county,Hungary. It is famous for theSzenna Open Air Museum (Szenna Skanzen), which won theEuropa Nostra award in 1982.
The name of the village derives from theSouth Slavic wordсено (Hungarian:széna, English:hay).[2]
Szenna lies in theZselic National Landscape Protection Area, 8 km southwest ofKaposvár, in the middle of theZselic Hill Range.
Szenna was first mentioned in the 16th century asZana andZenna in official documents as the possession of theCastle ofKaposvár. During theTurkish occupation most of its residents died or flew. According to the 1687 records it had only 1-6 houses. According toLászló Szita the settlement was completely Hungarian in the 18th century.[3]
The village came into the hands of theEsterházy family in 1715. During theReformation the population converted first to Lutheranism than to Calvinism. Their first church was built in the 17th century. In 1736 several Hungarian families settled there fromHetes andKaposszerdahely.[4] At the beginning of the 20th century the settlement was among the richest inSomogy County. They bred cattle, sold woods and transport goods. The village was nationally reputed for its colts.
The Hungarian folk songsA szennai lipisen andKét út van előttem were collected in 1934 in Szenna byLászló Lajtha.