| Syma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Yellow-billed kingfisher (Syma torotoro) | |
Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Coraciiformes |
| Family: | Alcedinidae |
| Subfamily: | Halcyoninae |
| Genus: | Syma Lesson, 1827 |
| Type species | |
| Syma torotoro[1] Lesson, 1827 | |
Syma is agenus oftree kingfishers in the familyAlcedinidae that are resident inNew Guinea and northeast Australia.
The genus was introduced by the French surgeon and naturalistRené Lesson in 1827.[2]Syma was the name of a sea nymph inGreek mythology.[3]
The genus contains two species:[4]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mountain kingfisher
| Syma megarhyncha Salvadori, 1896 | New Guinea | Size: Males weighing 52–60 g (1.8–2.1 oz) and females weighing 49–63 g (1.7–2.2 oz). Adults are between 21–24 cm (8.3–9.4 in) in length. Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Yellow-billed kingfisher
| Syma torotoro Lesson, 1827 Three subspecies
| New Guinea and northern Cape York Peninsula in Australia | Size: 20 cm (7.9 in) long, with a wingspan of 29 cm (11 in), and it weighs 30–50 g (1.1–1.8 oz) Habitat: Diet: | LC |
The adults of both species have bright yellow bills. The mountain kingfisher is endemic to the mountainous regions of New Guinea. The yellow-billed kingfisher occurs in lowland areas of New Guinea and on theCape York Peninsula in north eastern Australia.[5]
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