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Syed Hayatullah

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18th-century Indian Muslim scholar

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(April 2022)
Qazi Syed Hayatullah
Born
Died1722 (1723)
Sakras
Known forQazi, Scholar
ChildrenQazi Syed Mohammad Zaman and Syed Mohammad Mureed

Qazi Syed Hayatullah (died c. 1135 AH / 1722 AD) was a Muslim scholar ofFiqh from Sakras, DistrictMewat (Haryana, India). He belonged to the family ofGardēzī Sadaat.

Biography

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Qazi Syed Hayatullah was a scholar ofFiqh, an expert insharia laws, from Sakras, DistrictMewat (Haryana). He was also a good orator and stayed atAurangabad for a long time, where he gained both name and fame in teaching Fiqh. At Sakras, he built a rich library after collecting large number of books. He also built his own beautifulHaveli atMohallah Sayidwadi.[1]

Family

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His ancestors Syed Shamsuddin Sani (alias Syed Chajju Jagat Jaut ibn Mir Imaduddin ibn Syed Shamsuddin) came to India during the reign of Sultan Shams-ud-dinIltutmish (1211–1235).

Like his fatherQazi Syed Inayatullah, his wife also belonged toPinangwan. He had one daughter, who was married to Mohammad Ammad ofPinangwan, and two sons: Syed Mohammad Zaman and Syed Mohammad Mureed.

Syed Mohammad Zaman was affirmedQazi after his father.

Main article:Qazi Syed Mohammad Zaman

Syed Mohammad Mureed had a horse business. He was not only a good horse rider but also an expert inArchery. He, most of the times, stayed inUjjain and hence after death also buried near Ujjain at Dargah Shah Mahmood, Ghalla Mandi along with his father-in-law Mohammad Ikram and brother-in-law Abu Ishaq. Syed Mohammad Mureed with his wife Noorun Nisan had one son Mohammad Muneer and three daughters, Bibi Sahiba, Jamiatun Nisan and Sahibun Nisan. Bibi Sahiba was married to Mohammad Aziz ibn Mohammad Azim (husband of Bibi Khadija daughter of Mohammad Asadullah), while Jamiatun Nisan and Sahibun Nisan were married to Abu Turab (son of Qazi Ghulam Murtaza) and Mohammad Munawwar (son of Mohammad Adil) respectively. Jamiatun Nisan had one daughter Jamal Daulat and two sons Mian Mohammad Yar and Mohammad Hasan. Mohammad Hasan along with Ghulam Qutubuddin, was killed in a battle withAhirs on 26 August 1797 atRewari. In the same battle, another relative to Mohammad Hasan, Syed Hisamuddin with his colleague Ahmad Beg Khan was also killed byAhirs and their graves are located besides the wall of Masjid located inside the fort. The son of Mohammad Hasan, Ghulam Saroor was a prominent physician who died inMecca, after performingHajj on 11Moharram 1294 AH. Mian Mohammad Yar (born 1176 AH / 1762 AD) was quite a religious person and was married to Wajihun Nisan (daughter of Shah Abul Ghais). The son of Mohammad Yar Mohammad Ali was married to Sahibun Nisan (daughter of Shah Mohammad Shoeb).

Mohammad Muneer was married to the daughter of Syed Aminuddin ibn Syed Nasiruddin and had one daughter Fahamun Nisan, who was married to Mohammad Rasheed (died 10Rabi' al-awwal 1203 AH/1788 AD). Fahamun Nisan had two sons – Aulad Ali and Murad Ali. Both had good business of horses. The daughter of Murad Ali, Fahimun Nisan was married on 12Shawwal 1246 AH / 1830 AD with Aminuddin ibn Fasihuddin. While returning fromHajj in 1852, Aminuddin died as a result of astorm surge in theIndian Ocean.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman (1983),Ḥayāt-i Karam Ḥusain, ʻAlīgaṛh: Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences, pp. 43–47 (Qazi Syed Hayatullah),OL 3006896M
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