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Swimming at the Summer Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Swimming at the Summer Olympics

IOC Code	SWM OWS(Marathon Swimming)
Governing body	World Aquatics
Events	37 (men: 18; women: 18; mixed: 1)
Summer Olympics
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2028 2032
Medalists men women Records

Swimming has been a sport at every modernSummer Olympics. It has been open to women since1912. At the Olympics, swimming has the second-highest number of medal-contested events afterathletics.

Summary

[edit]

Games	Year	Events	Best nation
1	1896	4	Hungary(1)
2	1900	7	Great Britain(1)
3	1904	9	Germany(1)
4	1908	6	Great Britain(2)
5	1912	9	Germany(2)
6
7	1920	10	United States(1)
8	1924	11	United States(2)
9	1928	11	United States(3)
10	1932	11	Japan(1)
11	1936	11	Japan(2)
12
13
14	1948	11	United States(4)
15	1952	11	United States(5)
16	1956	13	Australia(1)
17	1960	15	United States(6)
18	1964	18	United States(7)
19	1968	29	United States(8)
20	1972	29	United States(9)
21	1976	26	United States(10)
22	1980	26	East Germany(1)
23	1984	29	United States(11)
24	1988	31	East Germany(2)
25	1992	31	United States(12)
26	1996	32	United States(13)
27	2000	32	United States(14)
28	2004	32	United States(15)
29	2008	34	United States(16)
30	2012	34	United States(17)
31	2016	34	United States(18)
32	2020	37	United States(19)
33	2024	37	United States(20)

Long-course swimming

[edit]

Men's events

[edit]

Current programme
Event	96	1900	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	2000	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
50 metresfreestyle			X^[1]	Not yet reintroduced																	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	11
100 metres freestyle	X		X^[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	29
200 metres freestyle (details)		X	X^[1]	Not yet reintroduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
400 metres freestyle			X^[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	28
800 metre freestyle			X^[1]	Not yet reintroduced																									X	X	3
1500 metre freestyle			X^[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	28
100 metrebackstroke			X^[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	27
200 metre backstroke		X	Not yet reintroduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
100 metrebreaststroke	Not yet introduced															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	14
200 metre breaststroke				X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	27
100 metrebutterfly	Not yet introduced															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
200 metre butterfly	Not yet introduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	18
200 metre individualmedley	Not yet introduced															X	X			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	13
400 metre individual medley	Not yet introduced														X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	16
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay	Not yet introduced														X	X	X			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	14
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay				X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	27
4 × 100 metre medley relay	Not yet introduced													X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
Events	1	2	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	7	8	10	15	15	13	13	15	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	17	17

Past events

400 metre breaststroke:1904,^[1]1912,1920
4 × 50 yard freestyle relay:^[1]1904

Only at the1896 Summer Olympics

Only at the1900 Summer Olympics

Women's events

[edit]

Current programme
Event	96	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	2000	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
50 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced																	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	10
100 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	26
200 metre freestyle (details)	Not yet introduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
400 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced		X^[2]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	25
800 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
1500 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced																									X	X	2
100 metre backstroke	Not yet introduced			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	24
200 metre backstroke	Not yet introduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
100 metre breaststroke	Not yet introduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
200 metre breaststroke	Not yet introduced			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	24
100 metre butterfly	Not yet introduced									X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	18
200 metre butterfly	Not yet introduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
200 metre individual medley	Not yet introduced												X	X			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	13
400 metre individual medley	Not yet introduced											X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	16
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay	Not yet introduced	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	26
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay	Not yet introduced																			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	8
4 × 100 metre medley relay	Not yet introduced										X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
Events		2	3	5	5	5	5	5	5	6	7	8	14	14	13	13	14	15	15	16	16	16	16	16	16	17	17

Mixed events

[edit]

Current programme
Event	96	1900	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	2000	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
4 × 100 metre medley relay	Not yet introduced																												X	X	2
Events																													1	1

Marathon swimming

[edit]

Events

[edit]

Event	08	12	16	20	24	Years
Men's 10 km	X	X	X	X	X	5
Women's 10 km	X	X	X	X	X	5
Events	2	2	2	2	2

Medal table

[edit]

Updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics^[3]^[4]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	265	192	151	608
2	Australia	76	79	77	232
3	East Germany	38	32	22	92
4	Hungary	32	28	21	81
5	Japan	24	28	32	84
6	Netherlands	23	21	21	65
7	Great Britain	21	35	31	87
8	China	18	24	19	61
9	Germany	15	20	32	67
10	Soviet Union	12	21	26	59
11	Canada	12	20	31	63
12	France	12	17	22	51
13	Sweden	11	16	14	41
14	South Africa	8	8	6	22
15	Italy	7	8	20	35
16	Unified Team	6	3	1	10
17	Russia	5	9	9	23
18	Ukraine	4	3	2	9
19	Romania	4	2	5	11
20	Ireland	4	0	3	7
21	West Germany	3	5	14	22
22	Denmark	3	5	7	15
23	Tunisia	3	0	1	4
24	Brazil	2	4	11	17
25	Zimbabwe	2	4	1	7
26	Australasia	2	3	3	8
27	Spain	2	2	4	8
28	ROC(ROC)	2	2	1	5
29	New Zealand	2	1	3	6
30	Austria	1	6	5	12
31	United Team of Germany	1	5	6	12
32	Greece	1	5	2	8
33	Poland	1	3	2	6
34	South Korea	1	3	1	5
35	Belgium	1	2	2	5
36	Costa Rica	1	1	2	4
37	Argentina	1	1	1	3
37	Bulgaria	1	1	1	3
39	Yugoslavia	1	1	0	2
40	Mexico	1	0	1	2
40	Suriname	1	0	1	2
42	Kazakhstan	1	0	0	1
	Lithuania	1	0	0	1
	Singapore	1	0	0	1
45	Hong Kong	0	2	2	4
46	Belarus	0	2	1	3
47	Slovakia	0	2	0	2
48	Finland	0	1	4	5
49	Cuba	0	1	1	2
49	Norway	0	1	1	2
51	Croatia	0	1	0	1
	Serbia	0	1	0	1
	Slovenia	0	1	0	1
54	Switzerland	0	0	4	4
55	Philippines	0	0	2	2
56	Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	1	1
56	Venezuela	0	0	1	1
Totals (57 entries)		633	632	631	1,896

Nations

[edit]

Nation	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
Afghanistan																													1	1	2
Albania																						1			2	2	2	2	2	2	7
Algeria																			5			1	1	3	6	5	1	1	3	2	10
American Samoa																										2	2		2	1	4
Andorra																							1	2	2	1	2	2			6
Angola																			5		8	3	1	2	1	2	2	2	2	2	11
Antigua and Barbuda																									2	1	2	2	2	2	6
Argentina							4	4	5	1	17	7		3	7	8	4	5		6	2	3	7	13	10	11	4	5	5	3	22
Armenia																							1	2	1	1	2	2	2	2	8
Aruba																									2	1	2	2	2	2	6
Australasia				5	9																										2
Australia		1				6	5	5	5	5	10	10	26	26	32	24	24	28	17	31	25	33	33	44	41	43	47	39	37	44	26
Austria	2	3	1	1	8			3		8	2	3		10	7	3	2	1	5	6	6	2	4	8	6	12	11	6	7	5	26
Azerbaijan																							1	2	4	12	2	2	2	2	8
Bahamas																		2		2	1	2	1	4	4	4	1	3	2	2	12
Bahrain																				2				2	2	2	2	1	2	2	8
Bangladesh																					2	1	1	2	2	2	1	2	2	2	10
Barbados																1				1	1		2	3	4	4	1	2	2	1	11
Belarus																							10	9	9	8	8	8	6		7
Belgium		1		7	5	12	6	5			6	10	6	3	2	6	4	10	7	4	7	7	4	9		7	13	10	2	4	25
Benin																									2	2	2	2	2	2	6
Bermuda										5	5		2							1	1	6		1	1	2	1	2		2	12
Bhutan																													1	1	2
Bolivia										1											1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	11
Bosnia and Herzegovina																						2	2	2	1	1	2	2	2	2	9
Botswana																										2		2	1	2	4
Brazil						2			8	16	13	12	4	5	4	4	12	9	9	7	15	9	10	13	23	25	19	36	27	20	23
British Virgin Islands																												1	1		2
Brunei																											1		1	2	3
Bulgaria																3	3	5	13		8	5	1	6	6	4	4	3	5	4	14
Burkina Faso																									1	2	2	2	2	2	6
Burundi																									2	1	2	2	2	2	6
Cambodia																	4						2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	9
Cameroon																									1	2	2		2	2	5
Canada				1	1	3	2	6	14	14	9	9	8	8	12	15	38	38		37	31	29	27	39	20	27	33	30	26	29	26
Cape Verde																													2	2	2
Cayman Islands																									3	2	2	2	2	2	6
Central African Republic																											1	2	1	2	4
Chile								4		4		1											1	2	3	2	1	2	2	2	11
China										2	1	1								14	24	16	21	21	28	42	51	45	30	32	14
Chinese Taipei														1		4	3			5	8		8	13	13	5	3	2	3	2	13
Colombia											2		3		1	9	4	5	2	1	1	1	5	5	3	5	3	4	2	2	18
Comoros																										1	1	2		2	4
Republic of the Congo																						1	2	2	2	1	2	2	1	2	9
Cook Islands																										1	2	2	1	2	5
Costa Rica																1		1	2	1	8	1	3	2	1	2	2	1	2	2	14
Croatia																							11	17	13	13	4	2	2	3	8
Cuba											2	2	2	1		3						2	3	7	2	2	1	2	2	2	14
Cyprus																			4			2	2	7	5	2	1	2	2	2	10
Czechoslovakia						4	9	1		3	3	4	2	3	3	1	3	1	5		6	8									17
Czech Republic																							10	6	12	10	6	8	9	5	8
Democratic Republic of the Congo																										1				2	2
Denmark		1		5	1		4	5	2	18	6	9	2	4	3	3	6	2	1	3	15	8	10	7	6	9	10	15	11	7	27
Djibouti																											1	1	2	2	4
Dominica																							1	2						2	3
Dominican Republic																								1		1	2	2	2	2	6
East Germany																24	37	23	30		26										5
Timor-Leste																													2	2	2
Ecuador																3	1	1	2			1	5	3	1	2	3	3	4	3	13
Egypt										1	6	3					2			8	5	2	2	6	2	3	3	7	4	3	15
El Salvador																14	7			2		1	2	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	12
Equatorial Guinea																								2					1	1	3
Eritrea																													1	2	2
Estonia										2												4	1	4	6	9	2	2	3	2	8
Ethiopia																											2	2	1	1	4
Fiji																				3	5	3	2	2	1	1	2	2	2	2	11
Finland				3	6	1	2	1	1	2	1	13	1	5	6	3	1	1	1	2	1	12	12	7	7	5	7	8	5	2	27
France		47		4	3	13	20	13	5	8	17	16	16	19	9	16	18	16	13	16	25	25	25	19	21	35	31	30	27	33	28
Gabon																												1	2	2	3
The Gambia																												1	1	2	3
Georgia																								1	1	2	1	2	2	2	7
Germany		6	4	5	17			19	2	24		9	18	26	38							24	28	35	35	25	30	29	31	25	20
Ghana																												2	2	2	3
Great Britain		7		25	18	18	26	21	15	22	32	26	22	32	33	27	36	40	32	33	31	28	39	32	37	24	44	28	32	33	28
Greece	15				1		1			5	2			2			5	2	2	3	4	2	8	14	28	18	14	15	12	17	20
Grenada																								1	2		1	2	2	2	6
Guam																					4	7	2	1	1	1	3	2	2		9
Guatemala												1				3				6	1	5	2	1	4	1	1	2	2	2	13
Guinea																								2	1	2	1	2	2	2	7
Guinea-Bissau																														1	1
Guyana																									1	1	2	2	2	2	6
Haiti																							1					2	2	2	4
Honduras																				6	3	4	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	11
Hong Kong												4	2	1	3	3	2	4		8	10	8	3	9	7	4	3	7	9	7	18
Hungary	1	1	2	10	8		6	8	5	13	15	15	16	18	19	14	16	8	13		13	13	21	18	25	28	32	35	34	23	28
Iceland											8			2	2	4	4	3		4	6	2	3	9	7	8	7	3	2	2	17
Independent Olympic Participants																						4									1
India									1		7	5	2								1		2	2	1	4	1	2	3	2	12
Independent Olympic Athletes																												2			1
Individual Neutral Athletes																														4	1
Indonesia												1	3	2				1		1	2		1	6	3	2	1	2	2	2	13
Iran															1								1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	9
Iraq																								2	1		1	1		1	5
Ireland								2								4	7	4	3	2	5	2	5	4	2	3	4	3	9	12	16
Israel												1	1	4	2	6	1	2		3	1	4	4	10	2	7	5	7	13	28	18
Italy		2		4	2	4	6	5	2			10	7	23	16	10	24	13	13	26	21	24	14	21	29	34	35	38	38	40	26
Ivory Coast																									2	1	2	2	1		5
Jamaica																1	1			4			1		4	3	1	2	2	2	10
Japan						2	6	10	23	21		22	19	21	38	20	15	15		22	23	25	27	21	20	31	29	36	35	29	23
Jordan																							2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	8
Kazakhstan																							7	8	11	12	7	3	1	2	8
Kenya													1											2	2	2	2	2	2	2	8
Kosovo																												2	2	2	3
Kuwait																	2		3	5	2	3	3	2		1	2		2	2	11
Kyrgyzstan																							12	18	6	3	2	2	1	2	8
Laos																								1	2	2	1	2	2	2	7
Latvia																						1	4	4	5	2	2	2	2	2	9
Lebanon																1	2		2	4	4	1		2	5	2	2	2	2	2	13
Lesotho																											1				1
Libya																			4						2	2	1	2	1	2	7
Liechtenstein																											1	2	2		2
Lithuania																						2	8	6	10	9	4	6	6	7	9
Luxembourg						2	4	3		4		1	1	4	1	1					2	1		3	2	4	1	3	2	1	17
North Macedonia																							4	4	4	2	2	2	2	2	8
Madagascar																			3			1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	10
Malawi																									2	2	1	2	2	2	6
Malaysia													2	2	7		2	1		1	2	1	5	9	4	5	2	3	2	2	16
Maldives																						2	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	9
Mali																								2	2	2	2	2	1	2	7
Malta																							1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	8
Marshall Islands																										2	2	2	2	2	5
Mauritania																														1	1
Mauritius																						6	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	9
Mexico									3		9	8	4	11	10	27	22	9	7	12	10	7	2	7	6	6	9	3	4	6	21
Federated States of Micronesia																								2	2	2	2	2	2	2	7
Moldova																							5		10	3	2	2	2	2	7
Monaco																		1		1		1	1	1	1		1		2	2	9
Mongolia																								2	1	2	2	2	2	2	7
Montenegro																										1		2	2	2	4
Morocco																								1	1	1	1	2	2	2	7
Mozambique																			5	2	2	3	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	12
Myanmar														1	1									1		1		1		1	6
Namibia																						2	1	1					1	1	5
Nepal																							2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	8
Netherlands		4		7		4	12	14	5	14	12	13		19	26	17	19	15	12	16	11	9	20	24	16	18	15	17	16	20	24
Netherlands Antilles																				3	1		1	2		1					5
New Zealand						1	1	4			1	2	5		2	4	6	9		8	7	11	14	8	13	15	17	9	7	9	21
Nicaragua																		2	1				1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	10
Niger																								2	1	2	1	2	2	2	7
Nigeria																						2		2	2	2		2	1	2	7
Norway					5	2	1	1	1		1	3				1	4	7		3	2	6	5		1	4	3	2	4	3	20
Oman																							1	1		4			1	1	5
Pakistan											4	2	3										1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	11
Palau																								2	1	1	1	2	2	2	7
Palestine																								1	1	2	2	2	2	2	7
Panama								1										3		1	1	1	2	2	2	2	1	2	2	2	13
Papua New Guinea																								2	1	2	2	1	2	2	7
Paraguay																		3				2	2	2	1	2	2	2	2	2	9
Peru										3				6		3	3		4	5	2	2	2	3	2	2	3	2	2	3	16
Philippines								2	3	5	3	1	8	8	2	7	7	3		4	4	5	2	4	5	5	2	2	2	2	22
Poland								2		4		7	1	5		4	5	3	8		5	14	11	8	7	15	19	20	17	21	19
Portugal							1				1	4		5	3			5	2	2	12	9	12	7	11	10	7	5	9	5	18
Puerto Rico														1	4	9		12		5	3	6	7	3	6	4	2	2	2	2	15
Qatar																								1	1	1	2	2	2	1	7
Rhodesia														4																	1
Romania												1	2	2		2	3		5	2	5	10	14	11	7	6	4	6	4	3	17
Russia					4																		30	28	30	35	35	36	36		8
Rwanda																								2	2	2	2	2	2	2	7
Saar												1																			1
Saint Kitts and Nevis																														1	1
Saint Lucia																								2	1	1	1	1	2	1	7
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines																								2	1		1	2	2	2	6
Samoa																												2		2	1
San Marino																				2	2		1	1	2	2	1		1	1	10
Saudi Arabia																						2		1	1	1			1	2	6
Senegal																					2	2		2	2	2	2	2	2	2	9
Serbia and Montenegro																							4		7						2
Serbia																										9	8	6	7	5	5
Seychelles																						4	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	7
Sierra Leone																							1					2	2	2	4
Singapore												1					3			4	5	5	5	8	5	5	5	3	4	5	13
Slovakia																							3	4	2	3	5	3	2	2	8
Slovenia																						5	5	6	11	10	12	10	4	5	9
Solomon Islands																													1	1	2
South Africa					1	1		5	1		3	6	8	3								10	7	14	8	24	20	13	17	8	17
South Korea															4	1	1			3	15	4	20	17	19	16	15	8	12	15	14
Soviet Union												18	10	23	21	31	26	31	39		27	29									9
Spain						2	4	5			6	3		10	11	13	9	14	11	8	11	21	18	23	16	23	14	24	11	20	22
Sri Lanka												1		1						1	2	1		2	2	2	2	2	2	2	12
Sudan																								1		1	2	2	2	2	6
Suriname																				2	1	3	4	2	2	2	2	2	1	2	11
Swaziland																				1	2		1	2	1	1	1		2	2	9
Sweden		1		12	24	13	14	9	2	5	8	12	5	15	14	16	15	18	24	24	18	17	18	16	15	18	12	11	10	12	28
Switzerland						4	2	1		4	8	8		9	2	4	10	2	3	13	10	4	5	9	13	7	7	8	13	8	23
Syria																						1	1	2	1	3	2	2	1	1	9
Tajikistan																								2		2	1	2	2	2	6
Tanzania																										2	2	2		2	4
Thailand															2			2				5	6	8	6	2	2	2	2	2	11
Togo																											1	2	1	1	4
Tonga																											1	2	2	2	4
Trinidad and Tobago																1	1			1	1		2	3	3	3	1	2	2	2	12
Tunisia																		2		1	1			1	2	2	4	2	2	2	10
Turkey														2			2			4	2	3	4	7	9	11	6	4	11	8	13
Turkmenistan																									2	2	2	2	2	2	6
Uganda																				1				2	1	2	2	2	2	2	8
Ukraine																							13	25	27	23	14	7	9	5	8
United Arab Emirates																					6	5	1	1	1	1	1	2	1	2	10
United States	1	2	25	8	7	22	26	23	27	28	28	30	28	31	48	52	51	51		43	44	40	44	48	43	43	49	47	53	48	29
Uruguay											2	1				5	4	1		2	1	1	2	4	4	3	2	2	2	2	16
Uzbekistan																							6	10	15	7	2	2	2		7
Vanuatu																														2	1
Venezuela												1		1	2		4	12	3	6			7	5	4	13	10	6	4	3	14
Vietnam												1		2	3	2			11		2	2	2	2	1	1	1	2	2	2	15
Virgin Islands																		2		7	6	3	1	1	2	1	1	2	2	2	12
West Germany																27	44	22		24	29										5
Yemen																									1	2	2	1	2	1	6
Yugoslavia							6			4	6	3	1	9	2	6	5	4	3	3	3			9							22
Zambia															2									2	2	2	2	2	2	2	6
Zimbabwe															2				2		4	4	1	3	2	2	1	2	2	2	10
Nations	4	12	4	14	17	19	23	28	20	29	34	48	33	45	42	51	52	51	41	67	77	92	117	150	152	162	166	169	182	194
Swimmers	19	76	32	100	120	116	118	182	128	248	249	319	235	380	405	468	532	471	333	494	633	641	762	954	937	1026	950	950	1000	852
Year	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24

Olympic records

[edit]

TheInternational Olympic Committee recognize the best performances in all 35 current swimming events at the Games asOlympic records.

Notable changes to the sport

[edit]

Times have consistently dropped over the years due to better training techniques and new developments within the sport.

In the first four Olympics, competitions were not held in pools, but rather in open water (1896, theMediterranean Sea; 1900, theSeine; 1904, an artificial lake; 1906, the Mediterranean). The1904 Olympics' races were the only ones ever measured in yards, instead of the usual metres. A 100-metre pool was built for the1908 Olympics and was located in the centre of the main stadium's track and field oval. The1912 Olympics, held in the Stockholm harbor, marked the beginning of electrical timing.

Male swimmers wore full body swimsuits up until the 1940s, which caused more drag in the water than their modern swim-wear counterparts. Also, over the years, pool designs have lessened the drag. Some design considerations allow for the reduction of swimmingresistance making the pool faster, namely, proper pool depth, elimination of waves, elimination of currents, increased lane width, energy absorbing racing lane lines and gutters, and the use of other innovative hydraulic, acoustic, illumination, and swimwear designs.

The1924 Olympics were the first to use the standard 50-metre pool with marked lanes (a standard that remains to this day). In the freestyle, swimmers originally dove from the pool walls, but diving blocks were first incorporated at the1936 Summer Olympics. Theflip-turn was developed by the 1950s.Swimming goggles were first allowed in1976.

Thebutterfly stroke events were not held until1956. Previous rules permitted the butterfly stroke inbreaststroke races. After 1956, when these rules were changed, butterfly became its own stroke entirely.

The 800 m event was added to the women's programme in1968; whilst longer, this event was not as far as the men's 1500 m event. This discrepancy was evened out in 2020: that year, the 1500 metres was included in the women's programme for the first time and the 800 metres freestyle was added to the men's programme.

Both men and women were granted the 200 metres freestyle race in1968, giving swimmers an intermediate distance race between 100 metres and 400 metres.

The women's 4× 200 metres freestyle relay race was added in1996—a men's relay race at that distance had been held since1912; interestingly, the winning time for the women's 4× 200 metres freestyle relay in 1996 was more than two minutes faster than the men's 4× 200 metres freestyle relay of 1912. At six Games, the men had two freestyle relay races, while the women had one. Starting with1996, both genders have two.

The medley relay races (4× 100 metres) were not held for men or for women until 1960, but they have continued in every Games since then.

Starting in2008, both men and women compete in 10 kmopen water marathon swim events.

The mixed 4× 100 metres medley relay (2 women and 2 men) was added to the programme in the2020 Olympic Games.

the men’s and women’s 50 m backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly were added to the programme in the2028 Olympic Games.

Notes

[edit]

^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱDistances at the 1904 Olympics were measured in yards rather than metres. The 50 yard freestyle was 45.7 metres and the 100 yard freestyle and backstroke races were 91.4 metres. The 220, 440, and 880 yard freestyle races were 201, 402, and 805 metres, respectively. Instead of a 1500 metre race, there was a 1 mile race which made for 1609 metres. The 440 yard breaststroke, like the freestyle, was 402 metres. The relay, 4 × 50 yards, was 4 × 45.7 metres.
^In 1920, the women's event was 300 metres.
^"Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries".olympanalyt.com. Retrieved2022-01-31.
^"Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries".olympanalyt.com. Retrieved2022-01-31.

References

[edit]

International Olympic Committee results database

External links

[edit]

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