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Aswim brief orracing brief is anybriefs-style maleswimsuit such as those worn in competitiveswimming,diving andwater polo. The popularity of the AustralianSpeedo brand racing brief has led to the use of its name in many countries around the world to refer to any racing brief, regardless of the maker.[1] Occasionally, the speedogenericized trademark is applied tosquare cut swimsuits,[citation needed] but in general the generic term is used in reference to swimming briefs. Swim briefs are also referred to as competition briefs, swimming trunks, bathers, togs, racer bathers, posing briefs, racing briefs, and colloquially in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom asbudgie smugglers.[2]
Like underwearbriefs, swim briefs feature a triangular shaped front and a solid back providing form-fitting coverage. They typically are worn below the true waist. They are generally secured by thin banding at the upper thighs, and adrawstring around the waist and/or an elasticwaistband. Swim briefs are often made of anylon andspandex (Lycra) composite, while some longer-lasting suits are made frompolyester and still others from other materials. Most swim briefs have a beige or white front lining made of a similar fabric.
Swim briefs are worn by professional and recreational athletes in manywater sports. They are the standard for competitivediving andwater polo. They are preferred in competitive swimming for the reduction of the water'sdrag on the swimmer, althoughjammers andbodyskins are sometimes worn instead of the swim brief. Participants in sports that require awetsuit such aswaterskiing,scuba diving,surfing, andwakeboarding often wear swim briefs as an undergarment to the wetsuit.
While swim briefs are used worldwide by athletes for water sports, the popularity of swim briefs as casualbeachwear and swim wear varies throughout the world. InContinental Europe andSouth America, briefs are relatively common among male casual swimmers and beach goers. In theUnited States and theUnited Kingdom,[3] the roomier and less revealingtrunks orboard shorts are the suits preferred for recreation, although swim briefs are still seen to some extent.[4][5] In some swimming pools inFrance, men are only permitted to wear form-fitting suits and not shorts, purportedly for reasons relating to hygiene.[6] Reasons that swim briefs are chosen for recreation include style, ease of movement in the water, sunshine exposure, quick drying time, and the ability to be worn under pants or shorts. Former Australian prime ministerTony Abbott was a fitness fanatic noted for wearing speedos or "budgie smugglers".[7]
Swim briefs are sometimes worn under board shorts for modesty purposes, and they are often used as anathletic supporter under shorts during sporting activities.
Briefs worn for competitive and recreational swimming are manufactured in standard sizes and in waist measurements. They are available in a wide variety of solid colors and patterned designs.
The most common racing suit styles are 1.5 inch to 3 inch paneled briefs (as measured by the height and length of the suit's side panel). The racing suit's main function is to reduce thedrag of an athlete in water, thus improving his time. For this reason racing suits are made of materials that hug the body, minimize friction and minimize water retention. Spandex (Lycra) suits generally produce less drag, but are also more vulnerable to prolonged exposure tochlorine than nylon. Therefore, nylon suits are preferred for training and practice, where the increased durability is required for the long periods of usage and the extra resistance brings a training benefit. Lycra suits (and compositehi-tech swimwear fabrics) are preferred for actual racing. Inwater polo and indiving, suits may have panels greater than 3 inches.
Water polo players generally wear racing suits. This is to minimize the fabric available to grabbing and pulling by opponents - actions that are illegal yet often happen underwater - while not compromising the strength of the fabric. High-level players wear specialized suits, usually of a very tight fit and made of thicker, tougher and more slippery fabric, intended to thwart pulling and grabbing during rough play; they often wear two suits, one over the other.
A special variety of briefs and trunks made for thetriathlon features the racing suit's design for the swimming portion of the race but also incorporates light padding in the crotch of the garment for the bicycle portion of the race. This is a lighter version of thechamois leather incycling shorts, to allow running in to be performed more efficiently and the shorts to dry faster after the swim.
In addition to the style'sgeneric trademark term’s namesake companySpeedo, competitive briefs-style swimwear are produced by companies includingAdidas,Zoggs,Tyr,Dolfin,Arena, Kiefer,Nike, Inc. andaussieBum. Many of these companies have expanded their merchandise to reflect recent trends in water sports. These include the growing popularity of the jammer style and the development of full body suits for competitive swimming.
On the fashion end, several designer companies includingNautica, Olaf Benz,Calvin Klein andaussieBum have begun lines of brief style suits in the United States. Most designer brands of male swimwear in Europe, Asia and Australia produce lines of much briefer style suits, including the increasingly popular Brazilian square cut trunks (known assunga(s) in Portuguese).
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