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TheSwedish royal family (Swedish:Svenska kungafamiljen) since 1818 has consisted of members of theSwedishRoyal House ofBernadotte, closely related to theKing of Sweden. Today those who are recognized by the government are entitled to royaltitles and styles (manner of address), and perform official engagements and ceremonial duties of state. The extended family of the King (Swedish:Sveriges kungliga familj) consists of other close relatives who are not royal and thus do not represent the country officially.
A Swedishroyal family, as closely related to a head of state, has been able to be identified as existent from as early as the 10th centuryA.D., with more precise detail added during the two or three centuries that followed. An exceptional case is that ofSaint Bridget (1303–1373) who outside of Sweden became known as thePrincess ofNericia,[1] a title which appears to have been a noble, rather than a royal one, since she was not the daughter of a king. Historically confirmedmonarchs are listed officially by theSwedish Royal Court.
Until the 1620s Swedish provinces were granted as territorialappanages to royal princes which, asdukes thereof, they governed semi-autonomously. Beginning during the reign ofGustav III, and as codified in § 34 of the1772 Instrument of Government, provincial dukedoms have existed in the royal family as nominal non-hereditary titles only, without any inherent property ownership or trust attached to them; although several members of the royal family have maintained a special public connection to, and sometimes a secondary residence in, "his or her duchy".
The son of a Swedish king has usually held the princely title as a royal dynast (such asPrince Bertil, Duke of Halland), but on a rare occasion also as a rank of nobility (such asFursten PrinceFrederick William of Hessenstein), or as acourtesy title for anex-dynast (such asPrins Oscar Bernadotte).
The Swedish Royal Court lists the following persons as members of the Royal House (Kungl. Huset):
The Royal Court lists the following persons additionally as members of the Royal Family (Kungl. Familjen):[3]
| King Gustaf VI Adolf | Crown Princess Margareta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prince Gustaf Adolf | Princess Sibylla | Marianne Bernadotte | Sigvard Bernadotte | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Margaretha** | Princess Birgitta | Princess Désirée** | Princess Christina** | Tord Magnuson | King Carl XVI Gustaf* | Queen Silvia* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prince Daniel* | The Crown Princess* | Prince Carl Philip* | Princess Sofia* | Christopher O'Neill | Princess Madeleine* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Estelle* | Prince Oscar* | Prince Alexander** | Prince Gabriel** | Prince Julian** | Princess Ines** | Princess Leonore** | Prince Nicolas** | Princess Adrienne** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Member of the Royal House (Kungl. Huset)[3]
**Member of the Royal Family (Kungl. Familjen)[3]
