| Sutton Bonington | |
|---|---|
| Village andcivil parish | |
 Main Street | |
  Sutton Bonington Location withinNottinghamshire | |
 Interactive map of Sutton Bonington | |
| Area | 3.48 sq mi (9.0 km2) |
| Population | 2,338 (2021 Census) |
| • Density | 672/sq mi (259/km2) |
| OS grid reference | SK 50469 25017 |
| • London | 115 mi (185 km) SSE |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Settlements |
|
| Post town | LOUGHBOROUGH |
| Postcode district | LE12 |
| Dialling code | 01509 |
| Police | Nottinghamshire |
| Fire | Nottinghamshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | www.suttonbonington |
| |
Sutton Bonington (/ˈsʌtənˈbɒnɪŋtən/) is a village andcivil parish lying along the valley of theRiver Soar in the borough ofRushcliffe, south-westNottinghamshire, England. TheUniversity of Nottingham has theSutton Bonington Campus, a 420 hectares (4.2 km2) site just to the north of the village.
The parish covers some 2,229 acres (9.02 km2)[1] and includes the hamlet ofZouch. The population at the2011 census was 2,202, rising to 2,338 at the2021 census.[2] The River Soar is thecounty boundary withLeicestershire and approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) to the north-west, in Leicestershire, is the large village ofKegworth. The nearest town isLoughborough, some 5 miles (8.0 km) by road to the south, and the nearest village isNormanton on Soar.
Originally, Sutton and Bonington were two settlements, probably originating inAnglo-Saxon times (the names likely derive fromSouth farm andBuna's farm); Sutton was to the south of Bonington. In theDomesday Book of 1086 the villages were recorded as "Sudtone" and "Bonitone". The two villages gradually grew together along the edge of the flood plain of the River Soar to make one long, narrow village, which by 1340 had come by the name of "Sutton Bonynton".[3]
Today it continues to be alinear village, with much of the 20th century housing built along and just off Park Lane, making the Sutton part now larger than the Bonington part. Sutton Bonington Hall's gardens and parkland are set between the two original settlements and create a gap in the built-up area, and each part continues to have its ownpub and parish church. The most recent significant development are houses built on the former rectory gardens near St Anne's Church, again enlarging the Sutton part. The total length of the village is now 1.25 miles (2.01 km), not including the university campus.
TheMidland Railway was constructed through the parish in 1840. SirCecil Paget, a notable locomotive engineer and railway administrator, was born in Sutton Bonington and in 1923 succeeded his father (Sir Ernest Paget, who was Chairman of the Midland Railway, 1890–1911) to become the 2ndBaronet Paget of Sutton Bonington. He died in 1936, without children (the title thereby becoming extinct), and was buried in the family plot at Marlepit Hill cemetery. The Paget family were the main landowners in the parish for much of the 19th century, owning the two ancient manors of St Anne and St Michael. It was under the Pagets that the current St Anne's Manor house and parkland was built, in 1848.[1]
The university campus was originally the Midland Agricultural and Dairy College, which formed in the first decades of the 20th century. The site was used as aprisoner of war camp during theFirst World War.[4] In 1948 the college became part of the University of Nottingham.
The campus has steadily grown over the decades (the main part is now approximately 20 hectares) and in 2006 the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science opened. The residential aspect of the campus ("Bonington Halls" – it consists of a number of spread out halls and houses) has also grown substantially in recent years and is now managed by Campus Living Villages (CLV). A masterplan was created in 2008 for the campus and envisages its development over the coming years – growth at present is towards Landcroft Lane, whilst in the future a considerable expansion is planned northwards towards Melton Lane.[5] In 2011 two new buildings were completed on the campus: the Gateway Building housing veterinary medicine and agricultural and environmental sciences (adjacent to the recently built veterinary sciences building) and the BioEnergy Centre[6] which is a research centre for international brewing companySAB Miller. The campus also boasts an arboretum on its northwest side, mostly planted in the early twentieth century, which is used for teaching and research occasionally, as well as for recreation.
The village boasts a number of small shops, a Coffee shop, a post office, avillage hall andlibrary,[7] a primary school,[8] adoctor's surgery and two pubs: The Anchor (in the Bonington part) and The King's Head (in the Sutton part). A smallindustrial estate exists just outside the village on Rempstone Road.
The village also has twomedieval churches, a result of the merging of the two original villages (Sutton and Bonington); they areSt Michael's Church (Bonington'sparish church, located on Main Street) andSt Anne's Church (Sutton's church, located down St Anne's Lane).[3][9] The village has a largeconservation area at its heart, with 25listed buildings contained within it. Sutton Bonington Hall and St Anne's Church are Grade II* (the remainder being Grade II).[3] Sutton Bonington Hall is acountry house largely erected in theQueen Anne period and is locally known as "The Hall". In 1825 it came into the ownership of the Paget family and remained a residence until 2000; it has since gone into commercial use as a location for weddings, conferences and parties.[10] There is aMethodist church and aBaptist church in the Sutton part of the village.
Aside from the main village, the parish contains a number of outlying areas of settlement, including the university campus and the hamlet of Zouch. There are also two adjacent clusters of housing towards West Leake, at the junctions of Landcroft Lane/Melton Lane and Melton Lane/Pithouse Lane/Trowell Lane. Within the latter cluster is a 200-year-old public house called theStar Inn known locally asPit House, theVictoria County History for Sutton Bonington states that "[i]t was also known as Pit House because it was used by miners from the gypsum ‘pits’."[11] Between 1982 and 2004 specialist car manufacturerGTM Cars used buildings in Trowel Lane as their factory and offices. Since their departure to Coventry these were used by Talon Sportscars until July 2008.
In Zouch is theRose and Crown pub. TheStation Hotel was located adjacent to the formerKegworth railway station, lying just outwith the parish, but closed in 2011. Opposite the Hotel on Station Road are two further Listed buildings within the parish (in addition to the 25 in the village) at Sutton Fields – the House and its Lodge.[12] The Kegworth Old Lock, replaced by the Kegworth Deep Lock in the mid-1980s, on theRiver Soar navigation, also lies within Sutton Bonington parish, and became Grade II Listed on 12 October 1987.[13]
TheKingston Brook runs to the northeast of the parish, forming part of the boundary with West Leake parish. The boundary with Leicestershire is the River Soar and runs along the centre of the river. In places the river has more than one channel, and the boundary then runs at the centre of the widest channel of water, resulting in a number of islands falling within the parish, especially near Kegworth and at Zouch.
Adjacent to the main university campus is theUniversity Farm, a 400 hectare (4 km2) commercial research farm, and an associated high-technology dairy centre; the farm partly lies in the neighbouring parish of Kingston on Soar, as does the dairy. Between the university campus and the railway line are offices (formerly a residence called "The Elms") and a laboratory belonging to theVeterinary Laboratories Agency, and a new sports hall and associated pitches.
Sutton Bonington Cricket Club was founded in 1824.[14] There is alawn bowls club and a tennis club, both situated at the junction of Marle Pit Hill and Landcroft Lane.Sutton Bonington F.C. has 3 male teams that currently play in theLeicestershire Senior League,County league andSunday Charnwood League, they are based at the Recreation Ground on Main Street.
AKickboxing club (PKA - Sutton Bonington) is based in theVillage hall.[15]
There were two railway stations close to the village:Kegworth station (closed in 1968) to the north andHathern station (closed in 1960) to the south-east. In 2008,East Midlands Parkway station opened atRatcliffe on Soar, approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the north, providing good links on theMidland Main Line which passes through the parish and on the eastern edge of the village in acutting.
Junction 24 of theM1 motorway is only 2.5 miles (4.0 km) away, near Kegworth, and theEast Midlands Airport is also nearby to the west. The A6006Rempstone Road runs along the south-east boundary of the parish, and through Zouch, and leads to theA6.
TheSkylink bus route[16] serves the village and the university campus, with regular buses running betweenNottingham city centre and Loughborough, including stops at Kegworth, the Airport,Long Eaton andBeeston. Another, less regular, bus service operates between Nottingham city centre and Normanton on Soar, viaClifton.[17]
The long-distance footpath, theMidshires Way, passes through the parish, running from West Leake to Kegworth along Melton Lane and Station Road. Two of thecountry lanes in the parish (Landcroft Lane and Hungary Lane) were designated asquiet lanes in 2004, giving equal priority between vehicular traffic and pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders.[18] The River Soar, which runs through Zouch and then along the western boundary of the parish, iscanalised and is well used by small watercraft.
 | This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(August 2016) |
The parish comes within theSoar Valley electoral district for purposes of electing a councillor to Nottinghamshire County Council. The most recent election was in 2009 when Linda Sykes, of the Conservative party, won the seat.[19] For the election of a councillor to Rushcliffe Borough Council, the parish forms part of the Soar Valleyward, which covers a smaller area than the electoral district of the same name, and consists of the three parishes of Sutton Bonington, Kingston on Soar and Ratcliffe on Soar. The most recent election was in 2007 when Terry Holt, of the Liberal Democrats, won the seat.[20] The next Borough election will beheld in 2011.
Theparish council has 11 councillors; there was an uncontested election for these seats in 2007.[21]
The parish falls within theparliamentary constituency ofRushcliffe.
The parish fell within the ancientRushcliffewapentake of Nottinghamshire.[22] The two ancientecclesiastical parishes of Sutton and Bonington were also separatetownships; they were united forcivil purposes in 1829 and combined in 1923 into one ecclesiastical parish.[1] Related to the situation of the two original parishes, Sutton and Bonington are separatemanors, named after their churches – St Anne and St Michael respectively. From 1894 the parish was part of theLeake Rural District,[23] until its abolition in 1935, when the parish was transferred to theBasford Rural District.[24] In 1974 BasfordRural District was abolished and thenon-metropolitan district ofRushcliffe was created, granted withborough status immediately, with Sutton Bonington becoming a part of it.
Since 1908[25] Sutton Bonington has had an official (Met Office listed)automatic weather monitoring station situated on the university campus.[26][27] The station is at 48mASL just off Landcroft Lane at52°49′42″N1°14′55″W / 52.8282°N 1.2485°W /52.8282; -1.2485 (Sutton Bonington weather station).
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