| Susquehannock State Park | |
|---|---|
 The view of the Susquehanna River from Susquehannock State Park | |
  Location of Susquehannock State Park in Pennsylvania Show map of Pennsylvania Susquehannock State Park (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Location | Drumore,Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Coordinates | 39°48′42″N76°17′29″W / 39.81167°N 76.29139°W /39.81167; -76.29139 |
| Area | 224 acres (91 ha) |
| Elevation | 463 ft (141 m)[1] |
| Established | 1965 |
| Governing body | Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |
| Website | Susquehannock State Park |
Susquehannock State Park is aPennsylvania state park on 224 acres (91 ha) inDrumore Township,Lancaster County,Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is on a scenic plateau overlooking theSusquehanna River andConowingo Reservoir. The park is named for theSusquehannock people, who lived in the area. Susquehannock State Park is located on small roads a few miles south ofPennsylvania Route 372 and west ofPennsylvania Route 272. The nearest city isQuarryville, Pennsylvania, about 12 miles (19 km) East.
In addition to its many fine views of the river and Wissler Run, the park is used forpicnics,hiking,horseback riding, and has organized grouptenting facilities for overnight use by qualified groups.[2]
There are 5 miles (8.0 km) of hiking trails at Susquehannock State Park. The trails wind through a variety ofhabitats.Native holly,rhododendron and a wide variety of wildflowers can be seen at the park. Woodland creatures like thewhite-tailed deer, songbirds and some lizards can be seen.Osprey,vultures,hawks andbald eagles can be seen soaring over the river and park from the scenic overlooks. All trails, except Rhododendron Trail, are open to horseback riding.[2]
Susquehannock State Park features two scenic overlooks. They offer a view of theSusquehanna River and the Conowingo Reservoir on the Susquehanna River. Hawk Point overlooks the reservoir, ahydroelectric impoundment created byConowingo Dam in northernMaryland. The waters of the reservoir provide hydroelectric power and cooling water for the Peach Bottomnuclear reactor. The reservoir is also a recreational center forboating andfishing. The waters also provide a habitat for a wide variety of fish. These fish arepreyed upon by bald eagles and osprey. Hawks,turkey vultures andblack vultures can also be seen soaring over the park from Hawk Point. Down the hill from Hawk Point overlook is Wissler's Run overlook. This vista gives a view of the original rocky nature of the Susquehanna's riverbed.[2]
TheSusquehannocks, an Iroquoian speaking tribe, had their first encounter with Europeans in 1608 whenCaptain John Smith was exploring theChesapeake Bay for the English Crown. What the Susquehannock called themselves is unknown, the modern name comes from the name, Sasquesahanough or "roily water people", bestowed upon them by Cpt. Smith and hisAlgonquian interpreter. They made their home by the river and had only one small village (Conestoga), but they were a strong tribe, that controlled trade routes along the river and the upper reaches of the bay. The Susquehannock lived along the river until 1675 when they suffered a major defeat at the hands of theIroquois. Following this loss they began a period of migration and eventual decline. Five chiefs were murdered in Maryland when they went to a meeting to negotiate a treaty. They migrated toNew York in 1677 and intermingled with the Iroquois. They returned to Conestoga in 1697 but left again in the early 18th century when they migrated, again, toOhio. Some remained behind and became known as Conestogas. They were able to live in Pennsylvania until 1763 when a group of six were slaughtered by the anti-IndianPaxton Boys. The remaining members of the tribe sought protection from the colonial governor and were taken to aworkhouse in Lancaster. The Paxton Boys gained entry to the workhouse and murdered fourteen more Indians. Only two Susquehannocks remained in Pennsylvania. They worked the rest of their lives asservants on a farm where they died and were buried bringing about the end of the Susquehannock people in Pennsylvania.[2]
The following state parks are within 30 miles (48 km) of Susquehannock State Park:[3][4][5]
