Susanna Boylston | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 5, 1708 |
| Died | April 21, 1797(1797-04-21) (aged 89) Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 3, includingJohn Adams |
| Relatives |
|
Susanna Boylston Adams Hall (March 5, 1708 – April 21, 1797) was an early-Americansocialite, mother of the secondU.S. president,John Adams and the paternal grandmother of the sixth president,John Quincy Adams.
Susanna was born inBrookline,Province of Massachusetts Bay, on March 5, 1708. Her parents were Peter Boylston (c. 1673–1743) and Anne (née White) Boylston (1685–1772).[1] Her paternal grandparents were Dr.Thomas Boylston and Mary (née Gardner) Boylston,[2][3][4] and her maternal grandparents were Benjamin White and Susanna (née Cogswell) White.[5]
The Boylstons were one of the most respectable families in New England and among her relatives was cousinWard Nicholas Boylston, a benefactor of Harvard College, and uncleZabdiel Boylston, the celebrated physician who performed the first surgical operation by an American physician and was known for inoculating hundreds of people in Boston during a severesmallpox outbreak.[6] Cousin Mary Boylston was mother of Mary Hallowell, wife of Chief Justice of Upper CanadaJohn Elmsley.
In 1734, Susanna was married toJohn Adams Sr. (1691–1761).[7] She is among the least well known of the famous Adams family, for her name appears infrequently in the large body of Adams writings. HistorianDavid McCullough notes that no writings of hers survive, though it is known that others would often read to her, suggesting that she might have been illiterate.[8] In his memoirs, John Adams wrote that "as my parents were both fond of reading...I was very early taught to read at home.".[9] Together, John and Susanna were parents of the following children:
Five years after the death of her first husband, she married Lt. John Hall (1698–1780) on October 17, 1766. Reportedly, Lt. Hall did not get along with her grown children. Susanna died inQuincy, Massachusetts, on April 21, 1797, around a month into her son's presidency.[6]
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