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Surfing in Ireland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Surfing in Ireland
Surfers on Doughmore Beach, County Clare
Surfers on Doughmore Beach, County Clare
CountryRepublic of Ireland
Northern Ireland
Governing bodyIrish Surfing Association
National teamIrish Surf Team
Clubs16
National competitions
Club competitions
International competitions

Ireland has become increasingly popular as a surfing destination, due to its exposed location on the turbulentAtlantic seaboard.[1]

The island has 3,172 kilometers of coastline, and the southern and western shores are exposed for waves originating in the North Atlantic.[2] Although Ireland is located at a highlatitude, the warm ocean currents of theNorth Atlantic drift ensures mild water temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 10 °C (50 °F) in winter and a maximum of 21 °C (70 °F) in summer.[3]

The numerousbeaches,reefs,headlands andcoves along the west coast of Ireland serve as popular surf spots. Ireland has played host to international events since the 1960s, and is home to many surf shops, schools and clubs.[3]

History

[edit]

Surfing has been documented in Ireland as early as 1949, however it was not until 1964 that the "Bray Island Surf Club" was founded. Ireland was first represented at theWorld Surfing Championship in 1966 by Kevin Cavey, which in turn inspired the firstIrish National Surfing Championships, held inTramore,County Waterford in 1967. The firstIrish Inter County Surfing Championships was held in 1968, followed by a full Irish team entry in the inauguralEuropean Surfing Championships of 1969.

The growing interest in competition surfing mirrored a general interest in surfing across the island, with the number of participants and clubs growing rapidly throughout the late 60s; by 1970, there were an estimated 400 surfers in the country. This led to the foundation of theIrish Surfing Association in that year.[4][5]

Governing body

[edit]

Irish Surfing, also known as theIrish Surfing Association, is a voluntary organisation that governs the sport of surfing on the island of Ireland. It participates in club development, instructor training and surf school regulation, and promoting surfing safety and the protection of the environment, as well as overseeing competitive surfing in Ireland.[6]

Clubs

[edit]

There are 16 surf clubs accredited by the Irish Surfing Association.[7]

There are also many unaccredited surf clubs throughout the country.

Competitions

[edit]

The two most important annual events in the Irish surfing calendar are theIrish National Surfing Championships, held inBundoran,County Donegal,[8] and theIrish Inter County Surfing Championships, held inRossnowlagh,County Donegal.[9]

Ireland has frequently hosted international competitions, including the Smirnoff International (Easky, 1979),[4] theEuropean Surfing Championships (Lahinch, 1972;Rossnowlagh, 1985;Bundoran, 1997 & 2011)[10] and the Billabong Monster Tow In Surf Session (Mullaghmore 2011, 2012/13).[11]

Culture

[edit]

Although surfing is not universally associated with Ireland, there is a growing surfing subculture to accommodate the increased interest in the sport. There have been a number of surfing documentaries filmed on the island[12][13][14] (including the acclaimed 2008 documentary,Waveriders), as well as annual surf music festivals[15][16] and a surf film festival.[17] The Mullaghmore Head famously known as "The Irish Beast" is a well known big wave that breaks between Grange and Cliffoney, 400 meters northwest of the village of Mullaghmore in County Sligo. It is known as one of the most challenging big waves in the world.[18]

Demographics

[edit]

Ireland has an estimated 20,000 resident surfers. In addition, the country is an increasingly popular destination for surfing tourists.[19]

Locations

[edit]
List of surf spots[20][21][22]
Name of spotLocationCountyBreak DirectionBreak TypeDifficulty
Ballycastle BeachBallycastleCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
East StrandPortrushCounty AntrimLeftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
Finn's LeftBallintoyCounty AntrimRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
PortballintraePortballintraeCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
PortrushPortrushCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
West StrandPortrushCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
White RocksPortrushCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
CastlerockCastlerockCounty LondonderryLeftRivermouthExperienced surfers
Castlerock BeachCastlerockCounty LondonderryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
PortstewartPortstewartCounty LondonderryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Ballyheirnan BayFanadCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
BallymastockerPortsalonCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Black spotBundoranCounty DonegalRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Bloody forelandBrinlackCounty DonegalRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
BundoranBundoranCounty DonegalRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
DrumnacraigNorth ofPortsalonCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
Falcarragh BeachFalcarraghCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Loughros PointArdaraCounty DonegalLeftRivermouthExperienced surfers
Maghera BeachArdaraCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
PampaBundoranCounty DonegalLeftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
RossnowlaghRossnowlaghCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Tullan StrandBallyshannonCounty DonegalRightBeach-breakAll surfers
Tullaghan (left)TullaghanCounty LeitrimLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Tullaghan (right)TullaghanCounty LeitrimRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Bay BreakStrandhillCounty SligoLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
DunmorannearSkreenCounty SligoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
EaskyEaskyCounty SligoLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
Easky (right)EaskyCounty SligoRightPoint-breakAll surfers
GaaEnniscroneCounty SligoLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
InishcroneEnniscroneCounty SligoRightReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Lislarynear Ocean Heights B&BCounty SligoRight and leftReef-rockyAll surfers
MullaghmoreMullaghmoreCounty SligoLeftReef-rockyPros or kamikaze only...
StrandhillStrandhillCounty SligoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
CarrowniskynearLouisburghCounty MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
DugortAchill Island (North)County MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Keel BeachAchill Island (South)County MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Keel StrandAchill Island (South)County MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
KilcumminBallycastleCounty MayoLeftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
KilladoonbesideCross LoughCounty MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Doonloughin~4 km WNW ofBallyconneelyCounty GalwayRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
AileensoffCliffs of MoherCounty ClareRightReef-rockyPros or kamikaze only...
BarrtráLahinchCounty ClareLeftPoint-breakAll surfers
Crab IslandDoolinCounty ClareRightReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Cream PointoffMilltown MalbayCounty ClareRight and leftReef-rockyPros or kamikaze only...
Doolin PointDoolinCounty ClareRightReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Doonbeg CastleDoonbegCounty ClareLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
Doughmore BeachDoonbegCounty ClareLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
FanoreFanoreCounty ClareRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
KillardnearDoonbegCounty ClareRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Lahinch BeachLahinchCounty ClareRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Lahinch (Left)LahinchCounty ClareLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Spanish Point BeachSpanish PointCounty ClareRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Spanish Point ReefsSpanish PointCounty ClareRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
ArdkeraghWatervilleCounty KerryLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
BallinskelligsWatervilleCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
BallybunionBallybunionCounty KerryRightBeach-breakAll surfers
BallyheigueBallyheigueCounty KerryRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Banna StrandBanna StrandCounty KerryRight and leftSand-barExperienced surfers
BasliconWatervilleCounty KerryRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
BealeNorth ofBallybunionCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Brandon BayMahareesCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
CoumeenoleSlea HeadCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
Inch ReefEast ofDingleCounty KerryRight and leftSand-barExperienced surfers
Inch StrandInch (Castlemaine Harbour)County KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
RossbeighRossbeighCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Sandy BayMahareesCounty KerryRightSand-barExperienced surfers
St. Finnians BaybetweenPuffin Island andBallinskelligsCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
The Old HatcheryWatervilleCounty KerryLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Barley CoveBarleycoveCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Do More ReefsnearGlandoreCounty CorkRight and leftRivermouthExperienced surfers
Donomore Reefsoff BallinglannaCounty CorkRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Dunworleyon Seven Heads PeninsulaCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Fennels BaybetweenCrosshaven andMyrtlevilleCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Fennels Bay ReefbetweenCrosshaven andMyrtlevilleCounty CorkLeftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
GarretstownnearKinsaleCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Inch (Whitegate)betweenRoche's Point Lighthouse and Power HeadCounty CorkRight and leftReef-rockyAll surfers
InchydoneyInchydoneyCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
LangervilleoffArdfieldCounty CorkRight and leftReef-rockyBeginners wave
Long StrandnearGalley Head LighthouseCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
OwnahinchaOwenahinchaCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Red StrandnearGalley Head LighthouseCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Sherkin IslandSherkin IslandCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
White BaybesideFort DavisCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
AnnestownAnnestownCounty WaterfordRight and leftReef-rockyAll surfers
BunmahonBunmahonCounty WaterfordRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
MaghermorenearBlainroe Golf ClubCounty WicklowRightBeach-breakAll surfers
TramoreTramoreCounty WaterfordRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Killiney BayKillineyCounty DublinRight and leftSand-barExperienced surfers
ClogherheadClogherheadCounty LouthRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Dun DealgannearDundalkCounty LouthRightRivermouthAll surfers
CuracloeWexfordRight and leftsand bank and shore breaksand bank for experienced surfers and shore break for all

Big wave surfing

[edit]

Ireland's location on the edge of the North Atlantic makes it a good location for accessing large waves. The record for the largest measured wave, at 19 m (62 ft) tall, is held by a buoy off the north-west coast of the country,[23] and satellite imagery has shown a tendency for the generation of waves in excess of 9 m (30 ft) tall in the area.[24]

Ireland's most iconic big wave, known as "Ailleens" after the nearbyAill na Searrach cliffs, is located off theCliffs of Moher,County Clare, and is a popular location fortow-in surfing. Although championed by many as a "perfect wave", with a potential height of 12 m (39 ft), Ailleens is not an everyday occurrence, as it requires stormy conditions and strong east winds offshore.[25][26]

Mullaghmore Head's 9 m (30 ft) waves, inCounty Sligo, have served as the platform for theBillabong Monster Tow In Surf Session since 2011.[27] A nearby wave, known as "Prowlers", has been surfed at an estimated height of 15 m (50 ft).[28]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ltd, Wannasurf.com."Ireland - WannaSurf, surf spots atlas, surfing photos, maps, GPS location".www.wannasurf.com. Retrieved26 April 2017.
  2. ^"The best surf spots in Ireland".SurferToday. Retrieved30 October 2023.
  3. ^ab"Surfing in Ireland Irish culture and customs - World Cultures European".www.irishcultureandcustoms.com. Retrieved26 April 2017.
  4. ^ab"Our History".www.irishsurfing.ie. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  5. ^Cavey, Kevin."Surf History".kevincavey.com. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  6. ^"Who We Are".www.irishsurfing.ie. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  7. ^"IrishSurfing - Sign Up". Retrieved26 April 2017.
  8. ^"Irish National Surfing Championships 2016 - Discover Bundoran - Tourist Information from Ireland's Capital of Fun!".discoverbundoran.com. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  9. ^"47TH Annual Intercounties".www.irishsurfing.ie. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  10. ^"Rossnowlagh Intercounties & Irish Surfing Association 50th Anniversary Celebration". Retrieved27 April 2017.
  11. ^"Tow-in Surf Session Ireland | Surf Camps Europe".Surfcampseurope.com. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  12. ^"Irish Film Institute -New Documentary Between Land and Sea Gets Stunning Trailer".ifi.ie. 27 February 2017. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  13. ^"Monster Waves of Europe- Ireland - Surf Around Ireland Surf Around Ireland".www.surfaroundireland.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  14. ^"The Crest - A New Crowdfunded Irish Surf Movie - Surf Around Ireland Surf Around Ireland".www.surfaroundireland.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  15. ^"Sea Sessions 2017".seasessions.com. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  16. ^"Surf & Sea Festival Tramore".www.surfandseafestival.com. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  17. ^"Shoreshots".54.2766° N, 8.4761° W. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  18. ^"Mullaghmore Head".Surfer Today. Retrieved28 June 2025.
  19. ^"Surfing tourism on crest of a wave after monster swell".The Irish Times. Retrieved26 April 2017.
  20. ^Ltd, Wannasurf.com."Ireland - WannaSurf, surf spots atlas, surfing photos, maps, GPS location".www.wannasurf.com. Retrieved30 April 2017.
  21. ^"Surf Forecast & Surf Reports for IRELAND".www.surf-forecast.com. Retrieved30 April 2017.
  22. ^"Surfspots.ie".surfspots.ie. Retrieved30 April 2017.
  23. ^"'World's Biggest Wave' Recorded Off Ireland".afloat.ie. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  24. ^"New Big Wave Hotspot Discovered Off Irish Coast".afloat.ie. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  25. ^Fáilte Ireland."Biggest Waves in the World | Wild Atlantic Way".www.wildatlanticway.com. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  26. ^"Aileen's – Ireland's Perfect Wave #irlnd".Ireland.com. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  27. ^Fáilte Ireland."Mullaghmore Surf | Surfing on the Wild Atlantic Way".www.wildatlanticway.com. Retrieved27 April 2017.
  28. ^Cooney, Neil (November 2010)."The Impact of Surfing on the Local Economy of the Lahinch Area, Co. Clare, Ireland"(PDF).www.surfaroundireland.com. p. 5. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019.

External links

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