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Surface Book

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Laptop by Microsoft

Surface Book
DeveloperMicrosoft
Product familyMicrosoft Surface
Type2-in-1 PC
Release dateOctober 26, 2015 (2015-10-26)
with Performance Base: November 10, 2016 (2016-11-10)
Introductory priceUS$1,499.00 to $3,299.00
CA$1,949.00 to $4,379.00
£1,299.00 to £2,649.00
Operating systemWindows 10Pro
CPUIntelSkylakedual-core processor:[1]
i5-6300U
2.4 up to 3.0 GHz, 3 MB cache, 15 W[2]
i7-6600U
2.6 up to 3.4 GHz, 4 MB cache, 15 W[3]
Memory8 or 16GBLPDDR3 RAM
StorageSSD: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB
Removable storageFull-sizeSD card slot
(supportsSDXC cards)
Display13.5", 3000×2000 (267PPI)LCD
GraphicsIntelHD Graphics 520
Optional custom variant ofNvidiaGeForce 940M GPU with 1 GB ofGDDR5 memory[4][5] orNvidiaGeForce GTX 965M GPU 2 GB of GDDR5 memory[6] within keyboard part
SoundStereo speakers, dual microphones,headsetjack
InputKeyboard, touchpad mouse,stylus pen, sensors:accelerometer,gyroscope,magnetometer,ambient light,Surface Dial
Camera5.0MP front, 8.0 MP rear1080p HD video recording
Touchpad5-point multi-touch
Connectivity802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi,Bluetooth 4.2, twoUSB 3.0 ports,Mini DisplayPort
DimensionsAs a tablet: 12.3 by 8.67 by 0.3 inches (31.24 cm × 22.02 cm × 0.76 cm)
As a laptop: 12.3 by 9.14 by 0.9 inches (31.2 cm × 23.2 cm × 2.3 cm)
WeightAs a tablet: 1.6 pounds (0.73 kg)
As a laptop: 3.34 pounds (1.51 kg)
As a laptop with Performance Base: 3.68 pounds (1.67 kg)
SuccessorSurface Book 2
WebsiteSurface.com
This article is part ofa series on
Microsoft Surface

TheSurface Book is a2-in-1 PC designed and produced byMicrosoft, part of the company'sSurface line ofpersonal computing devices, and released on October 26, 2015. Surface Book is distinguished from other Surface devices primarily by its full-sized, detachablekeyboard, which uses a dynamicfulcrumhinge that expands when it is opened. The keyboard contains a secondbattery, a number ofports and an optionaldiscrete graphics card used when the screen part, also dubbed as the clipboard by Microsoft, is docked to it. UnlikeSurface Pro devices, which are marketed astablets, the Surface Book is marketed as alaptop, Microsoft's first device marketed as such. Unlike theSurface Laptop devices, the two parts are detachable. It was succeeded bySurface Book 2.

History

[edit]

Surface Book was announced at the Windows 10 Devices Event by Microsoft on October 6, 2015, alongside theSurface Pro 4, and went on sale shortly thereafter.[7] At the announcement, Panos Panay, corporate vice president for Surface Computing at Microsoft, initially presented the device as a laptop and positioned it as a competitor to theMacBook Pro, before revealing that it was a hybrid device, with a screen that could be detached and used with just theSurface Pen.[8][9]

In October 2016, Microsoft announced an updated Surface Book with a newNvidiaGeForce GTX 965M GPU and additional battery life over the original model.

In May 2017, Microsoft revealed the successor to the Surface Book, theSurface Book 2,[10] which was itself replaced by theSurface Book 3 in 2020.[11]

Features

[edit]

Design

[edit]

The Surface Book's design was influenced by a goal to design a2-in-1 convertible tablet that could be folded like a laptop, and not require the keyboard to be heavier than the tablet portion in order to support and balance the tablet portion.[8] To reach this goal, the Surface development team developed a special hinge on the keyboard that would increase the footprint of the device when opened, thus maintaining the balance without increasing the weight differential between the two parts.[8][9] The hinge is accompanied by muscle wire locks that secure the tablet portion to the keyboard.[12] The wires are made fromnickel titanium—an alloy that contracts when exposed to an electrical current; pressing a release button on the keyboard sends an electrical impulse through the wires that attach or release the clips.[8][9][13] The team also worked with the Microsoft team developingWindows 10 to implement a switchable graphics system, where the tablet would be able to switch to a discretegraphics card located within the keyboard when docked, and revert to internal graphics when undocked.[8][9]

The Surface Book's use cases are reflected by several design decisions, such as referring to the tablet portion as being aclipboard. Additionally, while the device as a whole is rated as having 12 hours of battery life, this capacity is divided between two separate batteries within the clipboard and keyboard portions: the clipboard has a 4-hour battery, while the base has 8-hour.[8][9] The Surface Book's keyboard is considered a standard component of the device, and is bundled with all models.[14]

The device consists of atablet portion with a 13.5 inches (34 cm), 3000×2000 resolution display,[1] and a keyboard attachment.[8] That allows it to function similarly to a traditional laptop. Both components are constructed from machinedmagnesium.[14][15] The Surface Book's keyboard utilizes adynamic fulcrum hinge, which compresses when closed, and expands outwards when opened. The hinge design allows the tablet portion to be held up at an angle resembling a traditional laptop screen without the use of akickstand, a supporting part found in Surface-series devices, and increases the physical room between the keyboard and the tablet.[13][16]

Hardware

[edit]

Surface Book is the first Surface-family 2-in-1 to be shipped with a keyboard. Contrary to aType Cover optional keyboard accessory of other Surface tablets, Surface Book's keyboard is a thick and sturdy part, capable of folding back behind the display. It contains twoUSB 3.0 ports, full-sizeSD card slot on the left,Mini DisplayPort andSurfaceConnect port on the right, has an integrated additional battery and an optionalNvidiadiscrete GPU with 1 GB of video memory.[14] It can be used for non-demanding tasks such asweb browsing without the connected keyboard part, and when laptop convenience, extended connectivity, performance, and battery life are needed — with the keyboard attached.

The 2-in-1's display features the same 3:2aspect ratio and 10-pointmulti-touch display, found in other Surface tablets starting from Surface Pro 3, but its size and resolution are significantly increased at 13.5 inches (34 cm) and 3000×2000 (267 PPI) respectively.[14]

Surface Book models are built with a 6th generationSkylake Intel Core i5 or i7processors. The top CPU option, i7-6600U, has aclock rate of 2.6 GHz, with up to 3.4 GHz inTurbo Boost mode.[3] There is noTPM chip.

There is anIntel HD Graphics 520GPU available,integrated in all processor options, however it is possible to order a Surface Book with an additional custom variant ofNvidia GeForce 940M[4][5]Maxwell-architecturediscrete GPU for the improved operation of GPU performance-demanding programs such asAdobe Premiere Pro.[17] During the presentation it was stated that the models with Nvidia GPU can comfortably run games with a performance footprint ofLeague of Legends.[18] The Surface Book is able to connect and disconnect the discrete GPU automatically, on-the-fly and without anOSreboot needed, when user attaches and detaches the keyboard part.[1]

Twosystem memory options available are: 8 or 16 GB and fourSSD options: 128, 256, 512 GB, or 1 TB, but the higher SSD option is not available in some countries.[14]

The front camera contains an infrared sensor that supports logging in withWindows Hello.[19]

Surface Book allowing the user to detach the screen section from the keyboard section
Surface Book Configuration Options[20][21]
Price Tier (USD)SizeCPUGPURAMInternal Storage
1,49913.5"Intel Core i5-6300UIntel HD Graphics 5208 GB128 GB
1,699256 GB
2,099512 GB
2,499Intel Core i7-6600U16 GB
1,899Intel Core i5-6300UNvidia GeForce 940M 1 GB8 GB256 GB
2,099Intel Core i7-6600U
2,69916 GB512 GB
2,399Nvidia GeForce 965M 2 GB8 GB256 GB
2,79916 GB512 GB
3,2991TB

Surface Book with Performance Base

[edit]

At the Microsoft Windows 10 event on October 26, 2016, Microsoft announced a version of the Surface Book that contained an updatedNvidiaGeForce GTX 965M discrete GPU along with an additional 1 GB ofGDDR5 video memory (meaning the new Surface Book now has 2 GB ofvRAM instead of 1 GB). The base of this updated Surface Book is also thicker than the original in order to incorporate an additional cooling fan for the new GPU and more internal batteries, allowing for an additional 4 hours of video playback - upping the total claimed runtime of the device to 16 hours. This model is also 0.3 pounds (0.14 kg) heavier and is available only with anIntel Core i7 processor. There are no upgrades to the processors, RAM, or storage in the Surface Book with Performance Base over the original.[6]

Software

[edit]

Surface Book models ship with a pre-installed 64-bit version ofWindows 10 Pro and a 30-daytrialMicrosoft Office suite.[14] The system does not meet the system requirements for upgrade toWindows 11.

Accessories

[edit]

ASurface Dock was announced alongside the Surface Book and Surface Pro 4, and is compatible with both devices. It is also backward compatible with the Surface Pro 3. TheSurface Dock adds twoMini DisplayPorts, oneGigabit Ethernet, fourUSB 3.0 and one audio out port to the 2-in-1.[22]

Just like the Surface Pro devices, Surface Book includes aSurface Pen.[23] Surface Book ships with the latest version of the pen with 1024 levels of pressure. ASurface Pen Tip Kit is also available for order, which includes a set of pen tips of various diameter aimed for artists and illustrators.

Reception and issues

[edit]

Critical reception

[edit]

Upon release the Surface Book received critical acclaim for its design and functionality, as well as its integration of a secondary GPU into the keyboard. However, the lack of certain features, such asLTE connectivity andUSB-C ports, was noted along with the price of the highest-specs model (US$3,200 for one with 1 TB of storage and a Core i7).[1][24] In addition, many reviewers had pre-release issues with the hinge undocking mechanism and graphics display drivers, both of which Microsoft resolved at a later date through a Windows software update.[25] The first review versions of the hardware did not initially haveWindows Hello enabled, but after a firmware update enabled it reception of the feature was positive.[26][19] The "teardown" siteiFixit scored the Surface Book 1/10 for repairability mainly due to the use of glue instead of screws to hold the unit together and the impossibility of upgrading things such as the CPU and RAM that are both soldered to the motherboard.[27]

Issues

[edit]

TheWindows Hellodriver included in afirmware update failed to properly reinitialize the infrared camera after waking fromsleep mode, causing Windows Hello to fail until a reboot.[28] Firmware updates were issued in April and May 2016 to fix the camera.[29] The device had a battery life issue where it failed to sleep properly, draining the battery very quickly.[30] Microsoft developed a fix that was available on February 17, 2016.[31] An additional issue raised by many Surface owners is problems with expanding lithium batteries that causes screen discoloration and separation of the screen from the body of the computer. This has led to concerns about potential fire and explosion hazards. The design of the Surface does not allow for the battery to be easily exchanged. Other reported problems included power management issues in which sleep and standby modes resulted in the unexpected continual drain of the battery.[32] Furthermore, overheating and CPU throttling to compensate for it are issues in the Surface Book 3's (13.5"), because they no longer have fans in the tablet.

Timeline

[edit]
Timeline of Surface devices

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Here are the details of the Surface Book and Surface Pro 4 chips, and why they matter".PC World. IDG. RetrievedOctober 18, 2015.
  2. ^"ARK-Compare Intel Products".
  3. ^ab"ARK-Compare Intel Products". Intel.
  4. ^abTyson, Mark (October 19, 2015)."Microsoft Surface Book Nvidia GeForce GPU details emerge".Hexus.net. RetrievedNovember 12, 2015.
  5. ^abSmith, Chris (October 22, 2015)."The tiny Surface Book design secrets Microsoft didn't talk about".BGR.com. RetrievedNovember 12, 2015.
  6. ^abGoldman, Joshua (October 26, 2016)."Surface Book i7 adds speed and battery life to Microsoft's 2-in-1 laptop (hands-on)". CNET. RetrievedNovember 2, 2016.
  7. ^"Windows 10 devices event".Microsoft.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2015.
  8. ^abcdefg"Inside the creation of the Microsoft Surface Book".Mashable. October 7, 2015. RetrievedOctober 18, 2015.
  9. ^abcdeRhodes, Margaret."The Story Behind the Surface Book's Crazy New Hinge".Wired. RetrievedOctober 19, 2015.
  10. ^"Introducing the new Surface Book 2".Microsoft. October 2017. Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2017. RetrievedAugust 4, 2024.
  11. ^Panay, Panos; Seiler, Robin (May 6, 2020)."Introducing Surface Go 2, Surface Book 3, Surface Headphones 2 and Surface Earbuds".blogs.windows.com. Microsoft.Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. RetrievedMay 6, 2020.
  12. ^Kastrenakes, Jacob (October 19, 2015)."This is how Surface Book's crazy hinge works".TheVerge.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2015.
  13. ^ab"This is how Surface Book's crazy hinge works".The Verge. Vox Media. October 6, 2015. RetrievedOctober 6, 2015.
  14. ^abcdef"Surface Book".Microsoft.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2015.
  15. ^"Microsoft announces Surface Book laptop with 13.5-inch display starting at $1,499". October 6, 2015. RetrievedNovember 16, 2015.
  16. ^"Microsoft has warmed my cold cynical heart with hot new hardware".The Verge. Vox Media. October 6, 2015. RetrievedOctober 6, 2015.
  17. ^Barton, Seth (October 6, 2015)."Surface Book - Microsoft just broke the laptop".ExpertReviews.co.uk. RetrievedOctober 19, 2015.
  18. ^Gilbert, Ben (October 6, 2015)."There's finally a laptop that's good enough for gamers".TechInsider.io. RetrievedOctober 24, 2015.
  19. ^abBright, Peter (November 1, 2015)."Windows Hello facial logins on the new Surfaces are rather impressive".Ars Technika. RetrievedJune 2, 2016.
  20. ^"Microsoft Surface Book Specs - Full Technical Specifications". January 24, 2016.
  21. ^"All about the Surface Book with Performance Base".Windows Central. November 14, 2016. RetrievedNovember 23, 2019.
  22. ^"Surface Dock".Microsoft.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2015.
  23. ^"Microsoft Surface Pen".Microsoft.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2015.
  24. ^Osborne, Joe (October 7, 2015)."Hands on: Microsoft Surface Book review".TechRadar.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2015.
  25. ^"New Surface Book owners complain of unexpected freezes, other bugs".
  26. ^Howse, Brett (October 25, 2015)."Hello Windows Hello: Firmware Update Adds Biometric Login To Surface Pro 4 And Surface Book".AnandTech. RetrievedJune 2, 2016.
  27. ^"Microsoft Surface Book Repair". RetrievedDecember 1, 2017.
  28. ^Leonhard, Woody (November 19, 2015)."Surface Book, Surface Pro 4 firmware update breaks cameras, locks screens".InfoWorld. RetrievedJune 2, 2016.
  29. ^Martindale, Jon (May 10, 2016)."Microsoft pushes Windows Hello with latest Surface driver updates".Digital Trends. RetrievedJune 2, 2016.
  30. ^"Surface Pro 4, Surface Book 'sleep' fix coming soon (early 2016)".WinBeta. December 4, 2015. RetrievedJune 2, 2016.
  31. ^Howse, Brett."Microsoft Patches Surface Book And Surface Pro 4 Sleep Issue".www.anandtech.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2016.
  32. ^"Microsoft owns up to issues with the Surface Book and Pro 4".Engadget. RetrievedJuly 31, 2022.

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