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Suprasternal notch

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Visible dip in the neck in humans
Suprasternal notch
Suprasternal notch (indicated by yellow circle)
The position of the suprasternal notch seen here, labelled as "jugular notch"
Details
LocationBottom of the neck; above themanubrium of the sternum, and between the twoclavicles
Identifiers
Latinincisura jugularis sternalis,
fossa jugularis sterni
TA98A02.3.03.004
TA21132
FMA7542
Anatomical terms of bone

Thesuprasternal notch, also known as thefossa jugularis sternalis,jugular notch, orPlender gap, is a large, visible dip in between the neck in humans, between theclavicles, and above themanubrium of thesternum.

ScreenwriterSamson Raphaelson invented the term "ucipital mapilary" to describe the suprasternal notch forSuspicion (1941), directed byAlfred Hitchcock.[1]

Structure

[edit]

The suprasternal notch is a visible dip in between the neck, between theclavicles, and above themanubrium of thesternum. It is at the level of theT2 andT3vertebrae.[2] Thetrachea lies just behind it, rising about 5cm above it inadults.[3]

Clinical significance

[edit]

Intrathoracic pressure is measured by using atransducer held in such a way over the body that anactuator engages the soft tissue that is located above the suprasternal notch. Arcot J. Chandrasekhar, MD ofLoyola University,Chicago, is the author of an evaluative test for theaorta using the suprasternal notch.[4] The test can help recognize the following conditions:

To carry out this test, it is necessary to place an index finger or middle finger on the notch and palpate it. A prominent pulse may be indicative of an uncoiled aorta, an arch aneurysm, or a tortuous blood vessel.

The supersternal notch is being investigated as a site for placingwearable technology for monitoring swallowing, respiration, cardiac activity, vocal-fold vibrations and other body activities.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ucipital mapilary?".Principal Wei's Weblog. 12 November 2006.
  2. ^Fessler, Richard G.; Kim, Daniel H. (2012-01-01), Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo (ed.),"Chapter 191 - Surgical Approaches to the Cervicothoracic Junction",Schmidek and Sweet Operative Neurosurgical Techniques (Sixth Edition), Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 2177–2191,ISBN 978-1-4160-6839-6, retrieved2021-01-06{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  3. ^Colson, Y. L.; Paul, S. (2006-01-01),"TRACHEOSTOMY", in Laurent, Geoffrey J.; Shapiro, Steven D. (eds.),Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine, Oxford: Academic Press, pp. 239–242,ISBN 978-0-12-370879-3, retrieved2021-01-06
  4. ^MedEd at LoyolaMEDICINE/PULMONAR/PD/pstep37a.htm - Evaluative tests using the suprasternal notch
  5. ^"Mechano-acoustic sensing of physiological processes and body motions via a soft wireless device placed at the suprasternal notch".doi:10.1038/s41551-019-0480-6.PMC 7035153.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
Bones of thetorso
Vertebrae
General structure
Cervical vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacrum
Coccyx
  • none
Thorax
Rib cage
Sternum
Thoracic cage
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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