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Supplì

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian snack food

Supplì
Supplì di riso
TypeSnack
Place of originItaly
Region or stateLazio
Main ingredientsMozzarella,rice, sometimestomato sauce,eggs,breadcrumbs
Suggestion for presentation ofsupplì

Supplì (Italian:[supˈpli];Italianization of the French wordsurprise) areItaliansnacks consisting of aball of rice (generallyrisotto) withtomato sauce, typical ofRoman cuisine.[1][2] Some believe that they derive from the Frenchcroquettes and were introduced toRome by the French troops ofNapoleon at the beginning of the 19th century.[3]

Etymology

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The name is first attested in the 19th century, and is a corruption of the termen surprise, which is used in French cuisine for all types of croquettes or pieces of meat covered with breadcrumbs.[4]

Description

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Originally, they were filled with chickengiblets,mincemeat orprovatura (a type of cheese fromLazio),[1] now also with a piece ofmozzarella; the whole morsel is soaked inegg, coated withbreadcrumbs and thenfried (usuallydeep fried).[1] They are closely related toSicilianarancini and theFrenchcroquettes, sometimes calledcroquettes en surprise,[5] that can be made with rice.[6]Supplì can be also prepared without tomato sauce (supplì in bianco, which means 'white-stylesupplì').

They are usually eaten with the fingers: when one is broken in two pieces, mozzarella is drawn out in a string somewhat resembling the cord connecting atelephone handset to the hook. This has led to these dishes being known assupplì al telefono ('telephone-stylesupplì', in reference to cables).[7]

Supplì were originally sold atfriggitorie, typical Roman shops where fried food was sold. Now they are commonly served in most pizzerias all around Italy as anantipasto.

See also

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Media related toSupplì at Wikimedia Commons

References

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  1. ^abcBoni 1983, p. 76
  2. ^Carnacina & Buonassisi 1975, p. 117
  3. ^Parla, Katie; Gill, Kristina (2023-02-03).Il sapore di Roma: Gusti nuovi e ricette dimenticate di un'antica città (in Italian). Guido Tommasi Editore.ISBN 978-88-6753-390-9.
  4. ^Larousse (2017).Le grand Larousse gastronomique (in French). Larousse.ISBN 978-2-03-594805-2.
  5. ^Larned, Linda (August 2008).Hostess of To-Day. Applewood Books.ISBN 978-1-4290-1233-1.
  6. ^Carême, Marie-Antoine (1815).Le Pâtissier royal parisien ou Traité élémentaire et pratique de la pâtisserie ancienne et moderne,...: suivi d'observations utiles aux progrès de cet art, d'une série de plus de soixante menus et d'une revue critique des grands bals de 1810 et 1811 (in French). J. G. Dentu.
  7. ^Boni 1983, p. 77

Sources

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  • Boni, Ada (1983) [1930].La Cucina Romana [Roman Cuisine] (in Italian). Rome: Newton Compton Editori.
  • Carnacina, Luigi; Buonassisi, Vincenzo (1975).Roma in Cucina [Rome in the Kitchen] (in Italian). Milan: Giunti Martello.

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