Superpesis

Current season, competition or edition: Superpesis season 2025
Formerly	Pesäpallon SM-sarja [fi]
Sport	Pesäpallo
Founded	1989
Owner	Superpesis Oy
No. of teams	13 (men) 12 (women)
Country	Finland
Most recent champions	Manse PP (men) Manse PP (women)
Most titles	Sotkamon Jymy (20, men) Kirittäret (12, women)
Broadcasters	Nelonen Media Yle
Level on pyramid	1
Relegation to	Ykköspesis
Domestic cup	Pesäpallon Suomen Cup [fi] (defunct)
Official website	Superpesis.fi

TheSuperpesis (lit. 'Super pesäpallo') is the highest level of the Finnishpesäpallo league system. Contested by 13 clubs in men's league and 12 clubs in women's league, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with theYkköspesis (lit. 'First pesäpallo'). Seasons usually run from May to August, with each men's team playing around 30 matches and women's teams 24 matches in the regular and continuation series: two against each other, one at home and one away. After the regular season, a continuation series will be played to determine the 8 teams that make the play-offs and the teams that qualify for the knockout stage and the teams that are relegated.[1]

Games are played on weekday evenings and weekend afternoons, with matches usually starting at or before 18:00.^[2] Only a few teams have permanentartificial lighting (among themImatran Pallo-Veikot), and day/night or nighttime matches are not held.

The competition was founded in 1989, following theFinnish Championship (the top-tier league from 1955 to 1989). The Superpesis takes advantage of a€100,000 television rights deal withNelonen Media andYle securing the broadcasting rights to all Superpesis games,^[3][4][5] with many matches broadcast on national television. The Superpesis is run by a limited company owned by the Finnish Pesäpallo Association, with Olli Aro as a chief executive.^[6]

In contrast tobaseball tournaments likeWorld Series andJapan Series, there is no specific name for the Superpesis finals series, instead simply being calledSuperpesiksen finaali (lit. 'Superpesis final'). An annualall-star game calledItä–Länsi-ottelu [fi] (lit. 'East-West Match') is played annually.

Thirty-one clubs have competed in the men's Superpesis and forty-three clubs in the women's Superpesis since its inception in 1990. Nine of them have won the men's title and eleven of them the women's title. The winners in men's league are:Sotkamon Jymy (19),Vimpelin Veto (4),Kiteen Pallo -90 (3),Joensuun Maila (2),Oulun Lippo (2),Imatran Pallo-Veikot (1),Hyvinkään Tahko (1),Pattijoen Urheilijat (1) andManse PP (1). Sotkamon Jymy have won the most titles, with nineteen, and the most successive titles, with five. Only three clubs have played in every season to date: Hyvinkään Tahko, Kiteen Pallo -90 and Sotkamon Jymy.

The winners in women's league are:Kirittäret (12),Lapuan Virkiä (9),Pesäkarhut (3),Jyväskylän Kiri (2),Oulun Lippo (2),Ikaalisten Tarmo (1),Manse PP (1),Pattijoen Urheilijat (1),Siilinjärven Pesis (1),Vihdin Pallo (1) andViinijärven Urheilijat (1). Kirittäret have won the most titles, with twelve, and the most successive titles, with six. Only one club, Lapuan Virkiä, have played in every season to date.

The men's Superpesis is third most-watched men's sports league in Finland, and the women's league is the most-watched women's one. In 2021, Superpesis matches were streamed more than a million times onRuutu, and larger matches are broadcast on national television on the channels ofNelonen Media and in 2024 alsoYle.

Most popular in semi-urban and rural Finnish-speaking municipalities (most of them inland), along with some notability in larger cities likeTampere andOulu, the pesäpallo matches gain a significant number of attendances compared to the population in the areas.^[7] The league (especially the men's league) has however had only limited presence in the largest coastal cities (e.g.Helsinki,Turku, orPori), where either the attendances are low or where no teams have been from.

In the 2023 season, the average of men's Superpesis match attendance was 1,381, and women's average match attendance was 661.^[8][9] This puts the league a bit behind the men'sice hockey2023–24 Liiga (Average attendance: 4,568) and men'sassociation football2024 Veikkausliiga (Average attendance: 2,957).

The highest known match attendance between 2 clubs in the Superpesis era is 7,640, which was a match betweenHyvinkään Tahko andSotkamon Jymy in 1992.

In the 1980s, as Finnish society changed, the role ofpesäpallo had to be re-examined. The sport had long drawn its strength from the countryside and village game culture, but with urbanisation, the rural population was dwindling and pesäpallo needed a new direction.^[10]

In the 1980s, the Finnish Pesäpallo Association launched the "Pesäpallo is the most Finnish Game" (Finnish:Pesis on peleistä suomalaisin, POPS) project, which aimed to communicate the new future of pesäpallo to clubs, local politicians and the media. The project gave pesäpallo a social profile and practical marketing and visibility measures, as well as efforts to turn pesäpallo into a television product.^[11] Superpesis Oy was set up as the marketing organisation for the men's and women's main league clubs. At the same time, work began on improving conditions, including the development of match venues, the introduction of sand artificial turf fields and the construction of pesäpallo stadiums.^[10]

The marketing of pesäpallo was aimed at strengthening the sport's identity by emphasising its local character and roots. The aim was to bring baseball to the big cities, with the names of localities appearing in the league table instead of clubs. Pesäpallo clubs largely represented municipalities and entire provinces.^[10]

In the development of the game, the number of matches was increased, and new elements were introduced: additional batters (1985), play-offs (1987) and tie-breaks (1990). Pesäpallo evolved into a top sport, and the quantity and quality of training reached a high level. The game became more tactical and began to make use of statistics and data.^[10][12]

The first Superpesis season was played in 1990. With the new Superpesis, pesäpallo also gained a new dominant team whenSotkamon Jymy won the Finnish championship for the first time since 1963. Sotkamon Jymy was regularly ranked in the top three or higher for eight years and won six championships during the decade.^[10]

In 1994, pesäpallo moved to a period system, which revolutionised the scoring system in Superpesis.^[11] In the same season,Oulun Lippo became champion, the second most successful team in the 1990s. Lippo won two SM golds, one silver and one bronze.Kiteen Pallo -90 won its first championship in 1999.^[10] In 1996, a scoring contest was added to the game.^[12]

In the 1990s, pesäpallo became a nationwide phenomenon, with Superpesis becoming the most popular summer ball game in terms of viewership. Average attendance figures were high in both large and small towns, with peak attendance figures reaching between 6,000 and 7,000 spectators. The Superpesis matches were broadcast onMTV3, and the regular season matches were watched by more than 300,000 viewers at best. Real-time statistics of matches and the transmission of situations viateletext were major advances in the field of communication.^[10]

New pesäpallo stadiums were built inSotkamo,Vimpeli,Seinäjoki, Oulu and many smaller towns and cities. Sand fields became part of the conditions required for Superpesis. In 1997, theKaisaniemen Tiikerit were promoted to Superpesis by a cabinet decision to promote the metropolitan project;^[10] the team went on to fold 2 years later.

In the 1990s, pesäpallo moved to semi-professionalism in player salaries, with the best players becoming full professionals. In 1998, the pesäpallo community was rocked by amajor match-fixing scandal known as "Black Thursday."^[12] The incident led to the loss of television coverage of Superpesis, and in the early 2000s, the value base and foundation of the sport was rebuilt. Pesäpallo returned to basics and on-field work.^[11]

The 2000s in Superpesis was mainly dominated bySotkamon Jymy. The team was by far the strongest team in Superpesis during the decade.Kiteen Pallo -90 won the first championship of the decade, but the following year Sotkamo took revenge on Kitee and began their four-year championship season.^[10][13]

Kitee made a return to the gold medal in 2005, but Jymy returned as champions again in 2006 and 2009. Throughout the decade, Sotkamo Jymy played at least in the top three. During the decade,Pattijoen Urheilijat became champions for the first time in their history in 2008 and the club won several medals during the decade.^[10][13]

Kouvolan Pallonlyöjät and Joensuun Maila joined the main league during the decade. In 2001, the two-run rule and the batsman's skip rule were introduced in Superpesis, which brought game changes and increased the tacticality of the game.^[10]

In 2010, Superpesis experienced a new boom, which was significantly demonstrated byJere Dahlström's shot that clinched the championship forVimpelin Veto being voted the most heartwarming sporting moment of 2010.^[10]

In the early 2010s, the power structure between the clubs became more stable.Sotkamon Jymy won the Finnish championship five times in a row between 2011 and 2015, always defeating Vimpelin Veto in the final. Vimpeli beat Sotkamo in the finals in 2016 and 2017, whileJoensuun Maila won bronze in five consecutive years from 2013 to 2017.^[10] The early 2010s have been considered a dynasty, especially between Vimpeli and Sotkamo, whose encounters are known in Finnish as "El Klassikko", after the name of theEl Clásico matches betweenFC Barcelona andReal Madrid.^[14]

After a long bronze medal season, Joensuun Maila became the leading pesäpallo club and won the Finnish championship in 2018 and 2019, while Kouvolan Pallonlyöjät established itself as the fourth largest club.^[10]

In terms of play, pesäpallo developed significantly in the 2010s and the level expanded. Weaker outfield players could no longer be "hidden" on the field, and in order to succeed, top players had to be present at all positions. The physicality and pace of the game accelerated markedly, and the use of bounce was reduced.^[10]

Video assistant referee systems have been introduced as of the 2024 season.^[15]

The Superpesis clubs in the 2025 season are:

Alajärven Ankkurit

Manse PP

Haminan Palloilijat

Hyvinkään Tahko

Imatran Pallo-Veikot

Joensuun Maila

Kempeleen Kiri

Kiteen Pallo -90

Kouvolan Pallonlyöjät

Pattijoen Urheilijat

Sotkamon Jymy

Vimpelin Veto

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Location of teams of the 2025 men's Superpesis season.

Teams relegated were relegated to second-tierYkköspesis in the year shown, and are there today unless noted otherwise.

• Vaasan Maila (relegated 1992)
• Muhoksen Pallo-Salamat (relegated 1994; was in the Tier 3 Suomensarja as of 2025)
• Riihimäen Pallonlyöjät (relegated 1995; was in Suomensarja as of 2025)
• Haapajärven Pesä-Kiilat (relegated 1998; was in Suomensarja as of 2025)
• Juvan Pallo (relegated 1998, nowJuvan Nuorisopesis)
• Loimaan Palloilijat (relegated 2001; was in Suomensarja as of 2025)
• Kinnarin Pesis (relegated 2004, nowKinnarin Pesis 2006)
• Puijon Pesis (relegated 2009)
• Ulvilan Pesä-Veikot (relegated 2010; was in Suomensarja as of 2025)
• Jyväskylän Kiri (relegated 2016)
• Oulun Lippo (relegated 2018)
• Kankaanpään Maila (relegated 2022)
• Koskenkorvan Urheilijat (relegated 2023)
• Seinäjoen JymyJussit (relegated 2024 mid-season due to economic problems, nowSeinäjoen Maila-Jussit)

• Kaisaniemen Tiikerit (went bankrupt at the end of 1998)
• Seinäjoen Maila-Jussit (left after 2008)
• Nurmon Jymy (left after 2012)
• Siilinjärven Pesis (left after 2021)

Fera

Hyvinkään Tahko

Joensuun Maila

Kirittäret

Laitilan Jyske

Lapuan Virkiä

Manse PP

Pesäkarhut

Pöytyän Urheilijat

Roihuttaret

Seinäjoen Maila-Jussit

Vaasan Mailattaret

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Location of teams of the 2025 women's Superpesis season.

Teams relegated were relegated to second-tierYkköspesis in the year shown, and are there today unless noted otherwise.

• Kokemäen Kova-Väki (relegated 1991)
• Ikaalisten Tarmo (relegated 1996)
• Vähänkyrön Viesti (relegated 1997)
• Tyrnävän Tempaus (relegated 2009)
• Jyväskylän Valo (relegated 2010)
• Lappajärven Veikot (relegated 2019)
• Mynämäen Vesa (relegated 2021)
• Pesä Ysit (relegated 2021)
• Siilinjärven Pesis (relegated 2021)
• Kempeleen Kiri (relegated 2023)
• Haminan Palloilijat (relegated 2024)

• Kajaanin Hymy (left after 2001)
• Vimpelin Veto (left after 2002)
• Hämeenlinnan Paukku (left after 2003)
• Pattijoen Urheilijat (left after 2003)
• Peräseinäjoen Toive (left after 2004)
• Sotkamon Jymy (left after 2006)
• Ylihärmän Pesis-Junkkarit (left after 2012)
• PeTo-Jussit (left after 2012)
• Turku-Pesis (left after 2013)
• Vuokatin Veto (left after 2014)
• Kankaanpään Maila (left after 2015)
• Vihdin Pallo (left after 2016)
• Viinijärven Urheilijat (left after 2016)
• Kajaanin Pallokerho (left after 2017)
• Oulun Lipottaret (left after 2018)

In addition to the team's ordinary stadiums, regular season matches have also been played atBolt Arena, Helsinki,^[17][18] atHiiu Stadium inTallinn,Estonia,^[19] at Complejo Deportivo Municipal Elola inFuengirola,Spain,^[20] and atVikingavallen inJomala,Åland.^[21]

The selected stadiums for such events have usually beenassociation football pitches withartificial turf. In comparison, plans to play the 2022 Superpesis finals atHelsinki Olympic Stadium as best-of-1 series were scrapped in part due to teams' opposition to playing on naturalgrass (though with sand drizzled on)^[22] and large portions oftrack and field surfacing.

During league play, the teams earn:

• 3 points for winning in 2 periods (8 innings; ordinary time).
• 2 points for winning in extra time (9th inning or shootout).
• 1 point for losing in extra time.

The men's league began using a partially split league table in the 2024 season, similar to that of theScottish Premiership inassociation football. After 24 matches, the top 7 teams enter a top section, while the bottom 6 teams enter a bottom section.

The top section plays an additional 6 matches. Top 6 progress to the quarter-finals, while the 7th-placed team goes to the preliminary knockout round.

The bottom section plays an additional 5 matches. Top 3 progress to the preliminary knockout round, the 4th-placed team finished their season, while the 5th- and 6th-placed teams play a best-of-5 relegation play-out. The play-out winner finishes their season, while the loser enters a promotion/relegation best-of-3 against the Ykköspesis winner. The loser is relegated to, or remains in, the Ykköspesis.

In the knockout rounds, the preliminary round is played best-of-3, and the winners go to the quarter-finals. The quarter-finals, semi-finals, and final are played best-of-5. Additionally, a bronze match is played as best-of-3.

As of the 2024 season, the women's league uses a similar system to the men's league, but without a split table. Instead the top 6 progress to the quarter-finals, while the 7th- through 10th-placed teams went to the preliminary knockout round.

Talvisuper is the main winter competition in pesäpallo. Although treated as a separate competition from Superpesis, it features many of the same teams, along with a few teams from Ykköspesis. The competition runs from December through April.

In contrast to the main Superpesis, where matches are generally held at stadiums dedicated solely to pesäpallo, Talvisuper is mostly held in indoor halls with artificial grass, with the halls being designed primarily forassociation football and occasionallytrack and field.^[24]

The finals of Talvisuper are known asHalli-SM (Hall Finnish Championship).^[25]

The men's Superpesis clubs in the table are listed by average home attendance in 2023. The average attendance was 986. 474,866 people attended the men's and women's Superpesis games in 2023. These figures include both regular season matches from the men's and women's competitions as well as the play-offs.^[26]

• Finnish pesäpallo match-fixing scandal

Wikimedia Commons has media related toSuperpesis.

• Official website

• Pesäpallo
• Sports leagues established in 1990
• 1990 establishments in Finland
• Professional sports leagues in Finland

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• Articles with Finnish-language sources (fi)
• CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
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