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Super Bowl IX

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1975 Edition of the Super Bowl
"1975 Super Bowl" redirects here. For the Super Bowl that was played at the completion of the 1975 season, seeSuper Bowl X.

Super Bowl IX
Pittsburgh Steelers
(AFC)
(10–3–1)
Minnesota Vikings
(NFC)
(10–4)
166
Head coach:
Chuck Noll
Head coach:
Bud Grant
1234Total
PIT027716
MIN00066
DateJanuary 12, 1975 (1975-01-12)
Kickoff time2:00 p.m.CST (UTC-6)
StadiumTulane Stadium
New Orleans, Louisiana
MVPFranco Harris,fullback
FavoriteSteelers by 3[1][2]
RefereeBernie Ulman
Attendance80,997[3]
Ceremonies
National anthemNew Orleans Chapter of the Society for the Preservation of Barbershop Quartet Singing in America--Chorus
Coin tossBernie Ulman
Halftime show"Tribute toDuke Ellington"
withMercer Ellington and
Grambling State University Band
TV in the United States
NetworkNBC
AnnouncersCurt Gowdy,Al DeRogatis,Don Meredith andCharlie Jones
Nielsen ratings42.4
(est. 56 million viewers)[4]
Market share72
Cost of 30-second commercial$107,000[5]
Radio in the United States
NetworkNBC Radio
AnnouncersJim Simpson andJohn Brodie

Super Bowl IX was anAmerican football game played between theAmerican Football Conference (AFC) championPittsburgh Steelers and theNational Football Conference (NFC) championMinnesota Vikings to decide theNational Football League (NFL) champion for the1974 season. The game was played on January 12, 1975, atTulane Stadium inNew Orleans, Louisiana. The Steelers defeated the Vikings by the score of 16–6 to win their first Super Bowl championship.[6]

This game matched two of the NFL's best defenses and two futurePro Football Hall of Fame quarterbacks. Led by quarterbackTerry Bradshaw and theSteel Curtain defense, the Steelers advanced to their first Super Bowl after posting a 10–3–1 regular-season record and playoff victories over theBuffalo Bills and theOakland Raiders. The Vikings were led by quarterbackFran Tarkenton and thePurple People Eaters defense; they advanced to their second consecutive Super Bowl and third overall after finishing the regular season with a 10–4 record and defeating theSt. Louis Cardinals and theLos Angeles Rams in the playoffs.

The first half of Super Bowl IX was a defensive struggle, with the lone score being the first safety in Super Bowl history when Tarkenton was downed in his own end zone. The Steelers then recovered a fumble on the second-half kickoff and scored onfullbackFranco Harris's 9-yard run. The Vikings cut the score, 9–6, early in the fourth quarter by recovering a blocked punt in Pittsburgh's end zone for a touchdown, but the Steelers then drove 66 yards on their ensuing possession to score onLarry Brown's 4-yard touchdown reception to put the game out of reach.

In total, the Steelers limited the Vikings to Super Bowl record lows of nine first downs, 119 total offensive yards, 17 rushing yards, and no offensive scores (Minnesota's only score came on a blocked punt, and they did not even score on the extra point attempt). The Steelers accomplished this despite losing starting linebackersAndy Russell andJack Lambert, who were injured and replaced byEd Bradley andLoren Toews for most of the second half. On the other hand, Pittsburgh had 333 yards of total offense. Harris, who ran for a Super Bowl record 158 yards (more than the entire Minnesota offense) and a touchdown, was named the Super Bowl'sMost Valuable Player.

Background

[edit]

Host selection process

[edit]

The NFL awarded Super Bowl IX toNew Orleans on April 3, 1973, at the owners' meetings held inScottsdale, Arizona.[7] This was the third time that the Super Bowl was played in New Orleans, afterIV andVI. Super Bowl IX was originally planned to be held at theLouisiana Superdome, which was under construction at the time of the vote. However, construction delays at the Superdome (which pushed its opening to August1975) forced the league to move the game toTulane Stadium, where the city's previous two Super Bowls were held. This ended up being the last professional American football game played at Tulane Stadium.

For the second time, the owners selected two consecutive Super Bowl host cities at the same meeting. Only three cities submitted bids for the two games. Representatives from New Orleans,Miami, andLos Angeles each made presentations; all three cities had already hosted the Super Bowl.[8] New Orleans impressed owners with their Superdome plans, and won a unanimous vote to host the game, while Miami was givenSuper Bowl X.[9][10]

Pittsburgh Steelers

[edit]
Main article:1974 Pittsburgh Steelers season

Pittsburgh advanced to their first Super Bowl and was playing for a league championship for the first time in team history. Their 73-year-old ownerArt Rooney founded the Steelers as a 1933 NFLexpansion team, but suffered through losing seasons for most of its 42-year history and had never made it to an NFL championship game or a Super Bowl. But in 1969, Rooney hiredChuck Noll to be the team's head coach and its fortunes started to turn following a disastrous 1–13 first year under the future Hall of Fame coach.

Noll rebuilt the Steelers through theNFL draft, selecting defensive tackleJoe Greene and defensive endL. C. Greenwood in his first season as head coach. In 1970, Noll drafted quarterbackTerry Bradshaw and cornerbackMel Blount. In 1971, linebackerJack Ham, defensive tackleErnie Holmes, defensive endDwight White, and safetyMike Wagner were selected by the team. FullbackFranco Harris was drafted in 1972. And in 1974, the Steelers picked linebackerJack Lambert, centerMike Webster and wide receiversLynn Swann andJohn Stallworth, and signed safetyDonnie Shell as a free agent. Bradshaw, Webster, Swann, Stallworth, and Harris ended up beingHall of Fame players on offense, while the others formed the core nucleus of their "Steel Curtain" defense, including future Hall of Famers Greene, Ham, Blount, Lambert and Shell.

But en route to Super Bowl IX, the Steelers had started the regular season slowly, as Bradshaw andJoe Gilliam fought to be the team's starting quarterback. Gilliam had started for the first four games of the season, but Noll eventually made Bradshaw the starter. Although Bradshaw ended up completing only 67 out of 148 passes for 785 yards, 7 touchdowns, and 8 interceptions, he helped lead the team to a 10–3–1 regular-season record. The Steelers' main offensive weapon, however, was running the ball. Harris rushed for 1,006 yards and five touchdowns, while also catching 23 passes for 200 yards and another touchdown. Running backsRocky Bleier,Preston Pearson, andSteve Davis also made important contributions, gaining a combined total of 936 yards and eight touchdowns. ReceiverLynn Swann returned 41 punts for a league-leading 577 yards and a touchdown.

But the Steelers' main strength during the season was their staunch "Steel Curtain" defense, which led the league with the fewest total yards allowed (3,074) and the fewest passing yards allowed (1,466). Greene won theNFL Defensive Player of the Year Award for the second time in the previous three seasons, and he andL. C. Greenwood were named to thePro Bowl. Both of the team's outside linebackers, Ham andAndy Russell, had been also selected to play in the Pro Bowl, while Lambert already had two interceptions for 19 yards in his rookie year. In the defensive backfield, Blount, Wagner, andGlen Edwards made a strong impact against opposing passing plays.

Minnesota Vikings

[edit]
Main article:1974 Minnesota Vikings season

The Vikings came into the season trying to redeem themselves after a one sidedSuper Bowl VIII loss after which they became the first team to lose two Super Bowls (the other loss was inSuper Bowl IV).[11]

Minnesota's powerful offense was still led by veteran quarterbackFran Tarkenton, who passed for 2,598 yards and 17 touchdowns.[12] The Vikings' primary offensive weapon was running backChuck Foreman, who led the team in receptions with 53 for 586 yards and six touchdowns. He was also their leading rusher with 777 rushing yards and nine touchdowns. Wide receivers Jim Lash and John Gilliam were major deep threats, having 32 receptions for 631 yards (a 19.7 yards per catch average) and 26 receptions for 578 yards (a 22.5 ypc average), respectively. FullbackDave Osborn contributed with 514 rushing yards, and 29 receptions for 196 yards. And the Vikings' offensive line, led by futureHall of Famers right tackleRon Yary and centerMick Tingelhoff, allowed only 17 sacks.

Aided by the "Purple People Eaters" defense, led by future Hall of Fame defensive linemenCarl Eller andAlan Page, and future Hall of Fame safetyPaul Krause, the Vikings won theNFC Central for the sixth time in the previous seven seasons. LinebackerJeff Siemon had 2 interceptions and 3 fumble recoveries. Minnesota's defense also featured cornerbackNate Wright, who led the team with 6 interceptions, and safetyJeff Wright, who had 4.

Playoffs

[edit]
Further information:1974–75 NFL playoffs

For the first time in four years, theMiami Dolphins were not able to advance to the Super Bowl. While the Steelers defeated theBuffalo Bills 32–14 in the first round, the favored Dolphins lost to theOakland Raiders 28–26, giving up Raiders running backClarence Davis' 8-yard touchdown reception with 26 seconds remaining in the game with a play now known asThe Sea of Hands.[13][14] The key play in the game occurred when the Dolphins were in control and were leading the Raiders 19–14 midway through the fourth quarter.Cliff Branch hauled in a 72-yard touchdown pass from Raiders quarterbackKen Stabler when third-year Dolphin defensive backHenry Stuckey, the man assigned to cover Branch on the play, fell down, and the resultant wide open Branch caught the bomb and sprinted to the end zone. AfterGeorge Blanda kicked the PAT, the Raiders led 21–19. Dolphin fans were furious because fan favoriteLloyd Mumphord was replaced with Stuckey. Mumphord and head coachDon Shula were involved in a feud at the time, and it is thought that Stuckey was given the starting job for this game because of Shula's and Mumphord's differences of opinion. Afterwards, Stuckey was released in the offseason. Many believed that had Mumphord been in the game, there would have been no "Sea of Hands" play.

Meanwhile, Minnesota allowed only a combined 24 points in their playoff wins against theSt. Louis Cardinals, 30–14, and their narrow defeat of theLos Angeles Rams, 14–10, after their defense stopped an attempted comeback touchdown drive from the Rams on the Vikings' own 2-yard line.[15][16]

Super Bowl pregame news and notes

[edit]

Sports writers and fans predicted that Super Bowl IX would be a low scoring game because of the two teams' defenses. The Steelers' "Steel Curtain" had led theAFC in fewest points allowed (189) and the Vikings' "Purple People Eaters" had only given up 195.

As the NFC was the designated "home team" for the game, by NFL rules at the time the Vikings were required to wear their purple jerseys. Although the league later relaxed the rule fromSuper Bowl XIII onwards, the Vikings would've likely worn their purple jerseys anyway, given that they've worn their purple jerseys at home for much of their history aside from a few games in the 1960s, when the NFL was encouraging (but not requiring) teams to wear white at home. This was the only one of the four Super Bowls the Steelers of the 1970s played in that the team wore their white jerseys, and the only Super Bowl the team would wear white at all untilSuper Bowl XL 31 years later.

This was the first post-merger Super Bowl to not feature an East Division team from either conference. The previous season's Vikings were the only non-East Division team to appear in any of the previous four Super Bowls.

This would be the final Super Bowl to feature the flag style pylons.

Game conditions

[edit]

When the NFL awarded Super Bowl IX to New Orleans on April 3, 1973, the game was originally scheduled to be played at theLouisiana Superdome.[17][18] By July 1974, construction on the dome was not yet finished, and so the league reverted to Tulane Stadium, home field forTulane University and theNew Orleans Saints, and site of Super BowlsIV andVI. Dolphins ownerJoe Robbie lobbied the NFL to move Super Bowl IX to theOrange Bowl, already scheduled to hostSuper Bowl X, and give New Orleans the January 1976 game, but the proposal was rejected.

This proved to be quite pivotal, because of the inclement conditions (low temperature and the field was slick from overnight rain).[19] This was the last Super Bowl to be played in inclement weather for over thirty years, untilSuper Bowl XLI (and that game's weather issues in Miami were based on a driving rain, not the temperature). The game still holds the mark as the second-coldest outdoor temperature for an outdoor game, at a game-time temperature of 46 °F (8 °C) (onlySuper Bowl VI, also played at Tulane Stadium, had a colder game-time temperature, 39 °F (4 °C)) and expectations that Super Bowl XLVIII would break these records due to its winter location in outdoor New Jersey did not come to pass. (Seven Super Bowls -XVI in Pontiac,XXVI andLII in Minneapolis,XXVIII andXXXIV in Atlanta,XL in Detroit andXLVI in Indianapolis - have had colder outdoor temperatures but were played in fixed-roof stadiums, except XLVI at the retractable-roofedLucas Oil Stadium.)[20]

The change of venue meant this was not only the last of three Super Bowls played at Tulane Stadium, but the last professional game played in the stadium, which was demolished five years later and replaced for the1975 NFL season by theLouisiana Superdome, which has hosted every Super Bowl held in New Orleans since.

The circumstances surrounding Super Bowl IX prompted the NFL to adopt a rule prohibiting a new stadium from hosting the Super Bowl following its first regular season. The rule was first invoked in 2018 when construction onSoFi Stadium for theRams andChargers inIngelwood,California fell behind schedule by a year, forcing the NFL to moveSuper Bowl LV to Tampa'sRaymond James Stadium and instead playingSuper Bowl LVI at SoFi, which opened for the2020 season. (The first facility to host a Super Bowl in its second season was Miami'sJoe Robbie Stadium, which opened in1987 and hostedSuper Bowl XXIII following the1988 season.)

Broadcasting

[edit]

The game was broadcast in theUnited States byNBC withplay-by-play announcerCurt Gowdy andcolor commentatorsAl DeRogatis andDon Meredith.Charlie Jones served as the event's field reporter and covered thetrophy presentation; while hosting the coverage wasNBC News reporterJack Perkins and Jeannie Morris (Morris, then the wife of formerChicago Bears wide receiver andWMAQ-TV sports anchorJohnny Morris, became the first woman to participate in Super Bowl coverage).[21] Prior to the1975 NFL season, NBC did not have a regular pregame show.

In popular culture

[edit]

The Mary Tyler Moore Show onCBS (which was set in Minneapolis) used this game as a plot line on the episode aired the night before the game.Lou Grant taughtTed Baxter how to bet on football games; yet over the course of the football season, Ted was the one who developed a winning strategy. They pooled their money and finished the regular season in the black. Since Ted's strategy would not work on the Super Bowl game's spread, it was agreed they would not place a bet on the Super Bowl. However Ted was crushed when it was revealed that Lou actually did place a (losing) bet. Lou bet all the season's winnings on the Steelers. At the end of the show,Mary Tyler Moore announced the following over the credits: "If thePittsburgh Steelers win the actual Super Bowl tomorrow, we want to apologize to the Pittsburgh team and their fans for this purely fictional story. If on the other hand, they lose, remember, you heard it here first." And, as it turned out, her apology did go into effect.

Entertainment

[edit]

TheGrambling State University Band from north Louisiana performed during both the pregame festivities and the national anthem. Coincidentally, Tulane Stadium hosted the firstBayou Classic football game betweenSouthwestern Athletic Conference archrivalsGrambling andSouthern seven weeks before the Super Bowl.

During the national anthem, the GSU band was backed by the Mardi Gras Barbershop Chorus under the direction of Dr. Saul Schneider. The halftime show was a tribute to Americanjazzcomposer,pianist andbandleaderDuke Ellington, also featuring the Grambling State University Band along with Ellington's sonMercer. Ellington had died the previous May.

Game summary

[edit]

As many predicted, the game was low scoring; both teams failed to score a touchdown or a field goal until the third quarter and ended up with the third lowest total of combined points in Super Bowl history.

First quarter

[edit]

The first quarter of the game was completely dominated by both teams' defenses. After both teams punted on their opening possessions, the Steelers started their second possession on their own 42-yard line. After a false start penalty on Pittsburgh offensive tackleGordon Gravelle pushed the team back to their own 37, they advanced into Minnesota territory on an 18-yard run by running backRocky Bleier. Two plays later, however, a 10-yard clipping penalty on Pittsburgh pushed the team back to their own 44-yard line, but they got those yards back with a 12-yard pass by quarterbackTerry Bradshaw to wide receiverFrank Lewis to bring up 3rd-and-9. On the next play, however, defensive tackleAlan Page sacked Bradshaw for a 7-yard loss, forcing Pittsburgh to punt the ball back to Minnesota. After forcing the Vikings to punt again, this time from their own end zone, the Steelers started their next possession at the Minnesota 44. On 3rd-and-7, Bradshaw completed a 15-yard pass to tight endLarry Brown to put Pittsburgh in scoring position. The drive stalled at the Vikings' 21-yard line, so kickerRoy Gerela attempted to kick a 37-yard field goal, but he missed it wide left. After another Minnesota punt, which put Pittsburgh on their own 47, the Steelers drove to the Vikings' 16-yard line, aided by a 14-yard run by running backFranco Harris and an 11-yard run by Bradshaw, but during Gerela's second field goal attempt, a 33-yarder, holder/punterBobby Walden fumbled the snap and attempted to run the ball himself before getting tackled by linebackerJeff Siemon, turning the ball back over to the Vikings and keeping the game scoreless.

In the first quarter, the Vikings were limited to 20 passing yards, no rushing yards, and one first down which occurred on their opening play with aFran Tarkenton 16-yard completion toJohn Gilliam. The Steelers did slightly better with 18 passing yards, 61 rushing yards, and four first downs.

Second quarter

[edit]

The Steelers forced another Vikings punt to start the second quarter and got the ball back on their own 14. On 3rd-and-4, Bradshaw completed a 21-yard pass to wide receiverLynn Swann, but this was nullified by an offensive pass interference penalty on Swann, who would not have a pass reception in the game. On the next play, safety Jeff Wright stripped the ball from Bleier, and safetyRandy Poltl recovered the fumble at the Steelers' 24-yard line. The Vikings failed to capitalize on the turnover, as they could only move the ball 2 yards in their next three plays, and kickerFred Cox missed a 39-yard field goal attempt wide right. On their next possession, the Steelers converted a 3rd-and-8 with the longest gain so far in the game, a 22-yard pass from Bradshaw to wide receiverJohn Stallworth. Pittsburgh could not get past the Minnesota 45 and were forced to punt, but Walden booted a 39-yarder, and wide receiverSam McCullum did not allow the ball to reach the end zone, then failed to make a return and was downed at the Viking 7-yard line by Pittsburgh safetyDonnie Shell. The first score of the game occurred two plays later, when running backDave Osborn fumbled a handoff from quarterbackFran Tarkenton at the 10, and the ball rolled backward into the end zone. Tarkenton recovered the ball in the end zone to prevent a Steelers touchdown, but he was downed by defensive endDwight White for a safety, giving Pittsburgh a 2–0 lead. It was the first safety scored in Super Bowl history. The Vikings forced a three-and-out, then got a chance to take their first lead of the game when Tarkenton led them on a 55-yard drive to the Steelers' 25-yard line from their own 20, aided by a pass interference penalty on cornerbackMel Blount and a 17-yard pass by Tarkenton that was bobbled and caught by running backChuck Foreman on 3rd-and-8.[22][23] With 1:17 left in the half, Tarkenton threw a pass to wide receiverJohn Gilliam at the 5-yard line, but Steelers safetyGlen Edwards broke up the pass as Gilliam caught it, batting the ball high into the air and into the arms of Blount for an interception.

The half ended with the Steelers leading 2–0, the lowest halftime score in Super Bowl history and lowest possible, barring a scoreless tie.

Third quarter

[edit]

On the opening kickoff of the second half, Vikings fullbackBill Brown fumbled the ball on an unintentional squib kick after Gerela slipped on the wet field and only extended his leg halfway for the kick. Steelers linebackerMarv Kellum recovered the fumble at the Minnesota 30-yard line. On the first play of the drive, Harris moved the ball to the 6-yard line with a 24-yard run. After being tackled by Vikings linebackerWally Hilgenberg for a 3-yard loss, Harris scored on a 9-yard touchdown run, giving Pittsburgh a 9–0 lead.

After an exchange of punts, Minnesota got the ball back on their own 20-yard line. On the second play of drive, Tarkenton's pass was deflected behind the line of scrimmage by Pittsburgh defensive endL. C. Greenwood, and bounced back right into the arms of Tarkenton, who then threw a 41-yard completion to Gilliam. Officials ruled Tarkenton's first pass attempt as a completion to himself, and thus his second attempt was an illegal forward pass. After the penalty, facing 3rd-and-11, Minnesota got the first down with Foreman's 12-yard run. Three plays later, Tarkenton completed a 28-yard pass to tight endStu Voigt at the Steelers' 45-yard line. But two plays later, White deflected Tarkenton's next pass attempt, and defensive tackleJoe Greene intercepted the ball, ending the Vikings' best offensive scoring opportunity.

Fourth quarter

[edit]

After an exchange of punts to start the fourth quarter, the Vikings got another scoring opportunity when safetyPaul Krause recovered a fumble by Harris on the Steelers' 47-yard line. On the next play, a deep pass attempt from Tarkenton to Gilliam drew a 42-yard pass interference penalty on Pittsburgh safetyMike Wagner that moved the ball up to the 5-yard line, but once again, the Steelers stopped them from scoring when Foreman lost a fumble that was recovered by Greene. The Steelers failed to get a first down on their next possession and were forced to punt from deep in their own territory. The next play finally got Minnesota on the board. Vikings linebackerMatt Blair burst through the line to block Walden's punt, and safetyTerry Brown recovered the ball in the end zone for a touchdown. Cox's extra point attempt hit the left upright, but the Vikings had cut their deficit to 9–6 and were just a field goal away from a tie.

However, on the ensuing drive, the Steelers responded with a 66-yard, 11-play scoring drive that took 6:47 off the clock and featured three successful third down conversions. The first third down conversion was a key 30-yard pass completion from Bradshaw to Larry Brown, who fumbled the ball as he was being tackled by safetyJackie Wallace, and two officials (back judge Ray Douglas and field judge Dick Dolack) initially ruled the ball recovered for the Vikings by Siemon, but head linesman Ed Marion overruled their call, stating that Brown was downed at the contact before the ball came out of his hands. Faced with 2nd-and-15 after an illegal formation penalty, the Steelers then fooled the Vikings' defense with a misdirection play. Harris ran left past Bradshaw after the snap, drawing in the defense with him, while Bleier took a handoff and ran right through a gaping hole in the line for a 17-yard gain to the Vikings 16-yard line. A few plays later, Bradshaw converted a 3rd-and-5 situation with a 6-yard pass to Bleier that put the ball on the Vikings' 5-yard line. The Steelers gained just one yard with their next two plays, setting up 3rd-and-goal from the 4-yard line. On the next play, Bradshaw threw a 4-yard touchdown pass to Brown, giving the Steelers a 16–6 lead with 3:31 remaining and essentially putting the game away.

Vikings running backBrent McClanahan returned the ensuing kickoff 22 yards to the Minnesota 39-yard line, but on the first play of the drive, Tarkenton's pass to Gilliam was intercepted by Wagner. The Steelers then executed 7 consecutive running plays (including a 15-yard run by Harris totaling up to 158 rushing yards for him, which brokeLarry Csonka's rushing record of 145 yards inSuper Bowl VIII), taking the game clock all the way down to 38 seconds remaining before turning the ball over on downs. The Vikings ran two more plays before the game ended.

Harris finished the game with 34 carries for a Super Bowl record 158 yards and a touchdown; Harris' record stood until theWashington Redskins'John Riggins rushed for 166 yards inSuper Bowl XVII. Bleier had 65 rushing yards, and two receptions for 11 yards. Pittsburgh finished with a total of 57 rushing attempts, which remains the Super Bowl record throughSuper Bowl LVII.[24] Bradshaw completed nine out of 14 passes for 96 yards and a touchdown. Tarkenton completed 11 of 26 passes for 102 yards with 3 interceptions, for a passer rating of only 14.1.[25] Foreman was the Vikings' top offensive contributor, finishing the game as the team's leading rusher and receiver with 18 rushing yards and 50 receiving yards.

The loss was the Vikings' record-setting third in Super Bowl play.Bud Grant vented frustration by saying, "There were three bad teams out there - us, Pittsburgh and the officials.”[26] Minnesota, among many negatives to this point in its Super Bowl history of three games, had only two scoring drives on offense, and only three turnovers forced on defense, none of which resulted in any points. The win made the Steelers' Chuck Noll the youngest head coach to win the Super Bowl at the time (He was 42 years, 7 days).

Box score

[edit]
Super Bowl IX: Pittsburgh Steelers 16, Minnesota Vikings 6
Quarter1234Total
Steelers (AFC)027716
Vikings (NFC)00066

atTulane Stadium,New Orleans, Louisiana

Scoring summary
QuarterTimeDriveTeamScoring informationScore
PlaysYardsTOPPITMIN
27:11PIT−10-yard fumble,Fran Tarkenton tackled in the end zone byDwight White for a safety20
313:254301:24PITFranco Harris 9-yard touchdown run,Roy Gerela kick good90
410:33MINTerry Brown recovered blocked punt in end zone,Fred Cox kick no good (hit left upright)96
43:3111666:47PITLarry Brown 4-yard touchdown reception fromTerry Bradshaw, Gerela kick good166
"TOP" =time of possession. For other American football terms, seeGlossary of American football.166

Final statistics

[edit]

Sources:NFL.com Super Bowl IX,Super Bowl IX Play Finder Pit,Super Bowl IX Play Finder Min

Statistical comparison

[edit]
Pittsburgh SteelersMinnesota Vikings
First downs179
First downs rushing112
First downs passing55
First downs penalty12
Third down efficiency6/175/12
Fourth down efficiency0/20/0
Net yards rushing24917
Rushing attempts5721
Yards per rush4.40.8
Passing – Completions/attempts9/1411/26
Times sacked-total yards2–120–0
Interceptions thrown03
Net yards passing84102
Total net yards333119
Punt returns-total yards5–364–12
Kickoff returns-total yards3–323–50
Interceptions-total return yards3–460–0
Punts-average yardage7–34.76–37.2
Fumbles-lost4–23–2
Penalties-total yards8–1224–18
Time of possession38:4721:13
Turnovers25

Individual statistics

[edit]
Steelers passing
C/ATT1YdsTDINTRating
Terry Bradshaw9/149610108.0
Steelers rushing
Car2YdsTDLG3Yds/Car
Franco Harris341581254.65
Rocky Bleier17650183.82
Terry Bradshaw5330176.60
Lynn Swann1–70–7–7.00
Steelers receiving
Rec4YdsTDLG3Target5
Larry Brown3491304
John Stallworth3240224
Rocky Bleier211062
Frank Lewis1120124
Vikings passing
C/ATT1YdsTDINTRating
Fran Tarkenton11/261020314.1
Vikings rushing
Car2YdsTDLG3Yds/Car
Chuck Foreman12180121.50
Fran Tarkenton10000.00
Dave Osborn8–102–0.13
Vikings receiving
Rec4YdsTDLG3Target5
Chuck Foreman5500178
Stu Voigt2310284
Dave Osborn27042
John Gilliam1160165
Oscar Reed1–20–21
Jim Lash00001

1Completions/attempts2Carries3Long gain4Receptions5Times targeted

Records set

[edit]

The following records were set or tied in Super Bowl IX, according to the official NFL.com boxscore[28] and the ProFootball reference.com game summary.[29] Some records have to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized.[30] The minimums are shown (in parentheses).

Records Set in Super Bowl IX[29]
Passing Records
Most attempts, career54Fran Tarkenton
(Minnesota)
Rushing Records
Most yards, game158Franco Harris
(Pittsburgh)
Most attempts, game34
Most rushing yards, game, quarterback33Terry Bradshaw
(Pittsburgh)
Combined yardage records
Combined yardage
Most attempts, game
35Franco Harris
Most yards gained, game158
Fumbles
Most fumbles, game2Franco Harris
Defense
Most safeties, game1Dwight White
(Pittsburgh)
Special Teams
Most punts, career17Mike Eischeid
(Minnesota)
Highest average, punt return
yardage, game (3 returns)
11.3 yards (3–34)Lynn Swann
Records Tied
Most completions, career29Fran Tarkenton
Most interceptions thrown, game3
Most interceptions thrown, career4
Most receptions, career10Chuck Foreman
(Minnesota)
Most fumbles, career2Franco Harris
Fran Tarkenton
  • † This category includes rushing, receiving, interception returns, punt returns, kickoff returns, and fumble returns.[31]
  • ‡ Sacks an official statistic since Super Bowl XVII by the NFL. Sacks are listed as "Tackled Attempting to Pass" in the official NFL box score for Super Bowl II.[28][32]
Team Records Set[29]
Most Super Bowl losses3Vikings
Most consecutive Super Bowl losses2
Scoring
Most safeties, game1Steelers
Net yards
Fewest net yards,
rushing and passing
119Vikings
Rushing
Most rushing attempts57Steelers
Fewest rushing yards (net)17Vikings
Lowest average gain
per rush attempt
0.8Vikings
(17–21)
First Downs
Fewest first downs9Vikings
Defense
Fewest yards allowed119Steelers
Most safeties, game1
Punt returns
Most yards gained, game36Steelers
Records Tied
Most Super Bowl appearances3Vikings
Fewest points, first half0
Fewest rushing touchdowns0
Fewest passing touchdowns0
Fewest first downs rushing2
Fewest times sacked0
Fewest sacks made0Steelers
Most punt returns, game5

Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles.

Records Set, both team totals[29]
TotalSteelersVikings
Points
Fewest points scored, first half220
Net yards, Both Teams
Fewest net yards,
rushing and passing
452333119
Rushing, Both Teams
Most rushing attempts785721
Passing, Both Teams
Fewest passes completed20911
First Downs, Both Teams
Fewest first downs, passing1055
Fumbles, Both Teams
Most fumbles743
Punt returns, Both Teams
Most punt returns, game954
Most yards gained, game483612
Records tied, both team totals
Fewest (one point) extra points2(2–2)(0–1)
Fewest field goals made000
Fewest rushing touchdowns110
Fewest times sacked220
Most fumbles lost422
Most punts, game1376

Starting lineups

[edit]

Source:[33]

Hall of Fame‡

PittsburghPositionMinnesota
Offense
Frank LewisWRJohn Gilliam
Jon KolbLTCharlie Goodrum
Jim ClackLGAndy Maurer
Ray MansfieldCMick Tingelhoff
Gerry MullinsRGEd White
Gordon GravelleRTRon Yary
Larry BrownTEStu Voigt
Ronnie ShanklinWRJim Lash
Terry BradshawQBFran Tarkenton
Franco HarrisRBDave Osborn
Rocky BleierRBChuck Foreman
Defense
L. C. GreenwoodLECarl Eller
Joe GreeneLTDoug Sutherland
Ernie HolmesRTAlan Page
Dwight WhiteREJim Marshall
Jack HamLLBRoy Winston
Jack LambertMLBJeff Siemon
Andy RussellRLBWally Hilgenberg
J. T. ThomasLCBJackie Wallace
Mel BlountRCBNate Wright
Mike WagnerLSJeff Wright
Glen EdwardsRSPaul Krause

Officials

[edit]
  • Referee:Bernie Ulman #6, second Super Bowl on field (I as head linesman); alternate for VI
  • Umpire:Al Conway #27, first Super Bowl
  • Head linesman:Ed Marion #26, second Super Bowl (V)
  • Line judge:Bruce Alford #24, third Super Bowl (II, VII)
  • Back judge: Ray Douglas #5, first Super Bowl
  • Field judge: Dick Dolack #31, first Super Bowl
  • Alternate referee:Fred Silva #81, worked Super Bowl XIV as referee

Bruce Alford was the first official to be honored with three Super Bowl assignments.

Bernie Ulman was the first official to be the referee for a Super Bowl after working a previous Super Bowl at another position. This would not happen again untilDick Hantak was the referee forSuper Bowl XXVII after serving as back judge forSuper Bowl XVII.

Note: A seven-official system was not used until the1978 season

References

[edit]
  1. ^DiNitto, Marcus (January 25, 2015)."Super Bowl Betting History – Underdogs on Recent Roll".The Sporting News. Archived fromthe original on February 4, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2015.
  2. ^"Super Bowl History". Vegas Insider. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2015.
  3. ^"Super Bowl Winners".NFL.com. National Football League. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2015.
  4. ^"Historical Super Bowl Nielsen TV Ratings, 1967–2009 – Ratings". TVbytheNumbers. Archived fromthe original on February 8, 2010. RetrievedOctober 9, 2012.
  5. ^"Super Bowl Ad Cost: Rates For Commercials Climbs Through The Years".Huffington Post. Associated Press. January 25, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2016.
  6. ^Fink, David (January 13, 1975)."Super Steelers win!".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 1.
  7. ^Crawford, Ray (April 4, 1973)."Miami Gets '76 Super Bowl".The Miami Herald. p. 163. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  8. ^Carnicelli, Joe (April 3, 1973)."Expansion Is Given Go-Ahead".El Paso Herald-Post. p. 8. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  9. ^Snyder, Cameron C. (April 4, 1973)."NFL owners award 1975 Super Bowl game to New Orleans' Superdome".The Baltimore Sun. p. 27. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  10. ^"Super Bowl To New Orleans In 1975".The Orlando Sentinel. April 4, 1973. p. 23. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  11. ^"Super Bowl VIII - Minnesota Vikings vs. Miami Dolphins - January 13th, 1974".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  12. ^"Fran Tarkenton 1974 Game Log".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJune 8, 2024.
  13. ^"Divisional Round - Buffalo Bills at Pittsburgh Steelers - December 22nd, 1974".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  14. ^"AFC Championship - Pittsburgh Steelers at Oakland Raiders - December 29th, 1974".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  15. ^"Divisional Round - St. Louis Cardinals at Minnesota Vikings - December 21st, 1974".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  16. ^"NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at Minnesota Vikings - December 29th, 1974".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  17. ^"New Orleans selected for 1975 Super Bowl".Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. April 4, 1973. p. 13.
  18. ^"NFL to argue about rule changes soon".The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. UPI. April 4, 1973. p. 13 – via Google News.
  19. ^"Super Bowl IX history". Archived fromthe original on January 1, 2007.
  20. ^"Super Bowl Game-Time Temperatures". Pro Football Hall of Fame. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2016.
  21. ^Kirkpatrick, Curry."GETTING INTO THE PICTURE".
  22. ^"Super Bowl IX play-by-play".USA Today. USATODAY.com. January 11, 2002.
  23. ^"Pitt Defense, Franco's Runs Super, 16-6".NY Daily News. nydailynews.com.
  24. ^"Super Bowl Team Records:Rushing".NFL.com.
  25. ^"Canzano blog: Who had a worse Super Bowl than Peyton Manning?". February 3, 2014.
  26. ^"Steelers launch dynasty".New York Daily News. December 26, 2013.
  27. ^"Super Bowl Game-Time Temperatures".Pro Football Hall of Fame. RetrievedMarch 9, 2018.
  28. ^ab"Super Bowl IX boxscore".NFL.com. RetrievedNovember 7, 2016.
  29. ^abcd"Super Bowl IX statistics". Pro Football reference.com. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.
  30. ^"2016 NFL Factbook"(PDF). NFL. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on November 6, 2015. RetrievedNovember 7, 2016.
  31. ^"Super Bowl definitiona".NFL.com. Archived fromthe original on May 4, 2018. RetrievedNovember 16, 2016.
  32. ^"Super Bowl History".Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedDecember 6, 2012.
  33. ^"Super Bowl IX–National Football League Game Summary"(PDF).NFLGSIS.com. National Football League. January 12, 1975. RetrievedMarch 11, 2018.

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