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Suoyarvi

Coordinates:62°05′N32°21′E / 62.083°N 32.350°E /62.083; 32.350
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in the Republic of Karelia, Russia
For other uses, seeSuoyarvi (disambiguation).

Town in Republic of Karelia, Russia
Suoyarvi
Суоярви
Suojärvi (Karelian/Finnish)
Other transcription(s)
 • Karelian/FinnishSuojärvi
A street in Suoyarvi
A street in Suoyarvi
Flag of Suoyarvi
Flag
Coat of arms of Suoyarvi
Coat of arms
Map
Interactive map of Suoyarvi
Suoyarvi is located in Russia
Suoyarvi
Suoyarvi
Location of Suoyarvi
Show map of Russia
Suoyarvi is located in Karelia
Suoyarvi
Suoyarvi
Suoyarvi (Karelia)
Show map of Karelia
Coordinates:62°05′N32°21′E / 62.083°N 32.350°E /62.083; 32.350
CountryRussia
Federal subjectRepublic of Karelia[1]
Administrative districtSuoyarvsky District[1]
First mentioned1589
Town status since1940
Population
 • Total
9,766
 • Estimate 
(2023)
6,819 (−30.2%)
 • Capital ofSuoyarvsky District[1]
 • Municipal districtSuoyarvsky Municipal District[3]
 • Urban settlementSuoyarvskoye Urban Settlement[3]
 • Capital ofSuoyarvsky Municipal District,[4] Suoyarvskoye Urban Settlement[3]
Time zoneUTC+3 (UTC+03:00 Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal codes[6]
186870, 186872Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID86650101001
Websitesuojarvi-gp.ucoz.ru

Suoyarvi (Russian:Суоя́рви;Karelian:Suojärvi;Finnish:Suojärvi) is atown and theadministrative center ofSuoyarvsky District of theRepublic of Karelia,Russia, located 140 kilometers (87 mi) northwest ofPetrozavodsk. Population:9,766 (2010 census);[2]11,600 (2002 census);[7]11,772 (1989 Soviet census).[8]

History

[edit]
Historical affiliations

It is known that during the 16th and 17th centuries a settlement existed here known as Shuyezerskypogost (a Russian form of the local Karelian name, meaning "swampy lake"). The first documented mention dates from 1589 when Suoyarvi is recorded as church community controlled by the Orthodox community of Sortavala.[citation needed] In 1630, Suoyarvi became an independent community.

An outcome of theWinter War was that most ofWest Karelia was occupied by theSoviet Union in 1940, when Suoyarvi was granted town status.[citation needed] In August 1941, the territory was re-occupied byFinnish troops, but as part of the wider post-war settlement, it reverted to the Soviets in 1944; it was the second largest territory by area (afterPetsamo) ceded byFinland to theSoviet Union following theContinuation War. Before the occupation, Suoyarvi was geographically the easternmost municipality of Finland.[9]

Suoyarvi had its own dialects of the Karelian language before the area was ceded to the Soviet Union and its inhabitants were relocated to other parts of Finland. Most of the Karelian people in the former municipality spoke a variety of South Karelian (suvikarjala), while the villages in the Hyrsylä (Khyursyulya) salient, which also included Ignoila (Ignoyla) and Hautavaara (Khautavaara), spoke aLivvi dialect instead.[10]

Administrative and municipal status

[edit]

Within theframework of administrative divisions, Suoyarvi serves as theadministrative center ofSuoyarvsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As amunicipal division, thetown of Suoyarvi is incorporated within Suoyarvsky Municipal District asSuoyarvskoye Urban Settlement.[3]

Transportation

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The town serves as a railway junction along the railway line linkingHelsinki withSt. Petersburg andPetrozavodsk. From Suoyarvi, a line branches off toYushkozero andKostomuksha. In the Cold War it was the nearest town to theMaysionvara airbase.

Sister city

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeLaw #871-RZK
  2. ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^abcdLaw #813-RZK
  4. ^Law #825-ZRK
  5. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  6. ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
  7. ^Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
  9. ^"Suomen strategisin alue joutui tahtomattaan kriisiin, ja nyt tapahtuu sama kuin sata vuotta sitten".Yle (in Finnish). February 26, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2023.
  10. ^"Murteet - Karjalan sivistysseura".karjalansivistysseura.fi (in Finnish). RetrievedAugust 16, 2022.

Sources

[edit]
  • Законодательное Собрание Республики Карелия. Закон №871-ЗРК от 29 апреля 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Карелия», в ред. Закона №1895-ЗРK от 2 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменения статью 9 Закона Республики Карелия "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Карелия"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: газета "Карелия", №48, 7 мая 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia. Law #871-ZRK of April 29, 2005On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Karelia, as amended by the Law #1895-ZRK of June 2, 2015On Amending Article 9 of the Law of the Republic of Karelia "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Karelia". Effective as of the official publication date.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Республики Карелия. Закон №813-ЗРК от 1 ноября 2004 г. «О городских, сельских поселениях в Республике Карелия», в ред. Закона №1694-ЗРK от 2 апреля 2013 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований "Нюхчинское сельское поселение" и "Сумпосадское сельское поселение" Беломорского муниципального района и внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Республики Карелия». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: газета "Карелия", №124, 126, 129, 132, 135, 136, 139, 4 ноября — 9 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia. Law #813-ZRK of November 1, 2004On the Urban, Rural Settlements in the Republic of Karelia, as amended by the Law #1694-ZRK of April 2, 2013On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations of "Nyukhchinskoye Rural Settlement" and "Sumposadskoye Rural Settlement" of Belomorsky Municipal District of the Republic of Karelia and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Republic of Karelia. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the day of the official publication.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Республики Карелия. Закон №825-ЗРК от 1 декабря 2004 г. «О муниципальных районах в Республике Карелия», в ред. Закона №1694-ЗРK от 2 апреля 2013 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований "Нюхчинское сельское поселение" и "Сумпосадское сельское поселение" Беломорского муниципального района и внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Республики Карелия». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: газета "Карелия", №141, 16 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia. Law #825-ZRK of December 1, 2004On the Municipal Districts in the Republic of Karelia, as amended by the Law #1694-ZRK of April 2, 2013On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations of "Nyukhchinskoye Rural Settlement" and "Sumposadskoye Rural Settlement" of Belomorsky Municipal District of the Republic of Karelia and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Republic of Karelia. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the day of the official publication.).
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