| Sunshine Building | |
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 Central Ave. facade | |
 Interactive map of Sunshine Building | |
| Location | 120Central Ave. SW Albuquerque, New Mexico |
| Coordinates | 35°05′03″N106°38′56″W / 35.084237°N 106.649008°W /35.084237; -106.649008 |
| Built | 1924 |
| Architect | Trost & Trost |
| Architectural style | Renaissance Revival |
| Designated | March 8, 1985[1] |
| Reference no. | 1170 |
TheSunshine Building is a historic six-story building indowntown Albuquerque,New Mexico. It was built in 1924 by local theater owner Joseph Barnett and houses theSunshine Theater as well as commercial space and offices. The Sunshine operated primarily as amovie theater until the 1980s, though it was also equipped forVaudeville shows and other live performances. Since 1990 it has operated as a live music venue, hosting many notable acts. The building was listed on theNew Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1985[1] and is also anAlbuquerque City Landmark.[2]
The building was designed by theEl Paso firm ofTrost & Trost and is ofreinforced concrete construction with a facade of yellow brick. The architectural style isRenaissance Revival. The building was known for having what was believed to be the last manually operated elevator in New Mexico.
One of the building's longest running commercial tenants was F. D. Fogg and Company, a local jeweler which operated there from 1948 to 1985.[3] The company closed in 2004 after 83 years in business.[4]
The TV ShowIn Plain Sight filmed the exterior of this location, as the fictional office of the US Marshals' Witness Protection Service.
The Sunshine Building was built in 1923–24 by Joseph Barnett (1866–1954), an Italian-American businessman who arrived in Albuquerque penniless in 1896 and worked his way up through the saloon and theater business to become one of the city's largest property owners.[5] By the 1920s, Barnett already owned two theaters in the city,[6] the B[7] at 200 West Central and the Lyric[8] at 312 West Central,[9] but planned an even larger one for his new building along with five floors of offices. The building was constructed on the former site of the White Elephant building, a two-story adobe structure dating to 1881 which once housed a popular gambling hall and saloon.[10] The Sunshine Building was designed by theEl Paso firm ofTrost & Trost, which was also responsible for several other buildings in the immediate area including theRosenwald Building,Occidental Life Building, andFirst National Bank Building.
The Sunshine Theater opened on May 1, 1924, with a showing of theRamón Novarro filmScaramouche. With a seating capacity of 1,200, central heating and cooling, and fireproofreinforced concrete construction, it was advertised as "the most modern and beautiful theater in the southwest"[11] and was considered Albuquerque's firstmovie palace.[2] TheAlbuquerque Journal reported that the opening was a "grand success" with the theater filled to capacity for multiple showings.[12] The theater was equipped for both films and live performances, including the travelingVaudeville shows that were popular in the 1920s. The building also contained 73 office rooms on the upper stories and five ground-floor commercial spaces.[11]
In 1935, Barnett merged his theater interests with those of the Bachechi family, including theKiMo Theater, which put most of Albuquerque's theaters under the same ownership.[13] By 1952, the chain, Albuquerque Exhibitors, controlled 10 local theaters and had 170 employees.[14] The company leased its theaters in 1956 to the Texas-based Frontier Theaters chain,[15] which was taken over byCommonwealth Theaters in 1967.[16] Commonwealth chose not to renew its lease on the Sunshine when the original lease expired in 1974, citing a lack of customers,[17] and the theater stopped showing first-run films. Later it switched to classic 1930s and 1940s movies, then Spanish-language films.[18]
In 1983, the Sunshine Building was proposed for demolition in order to build a 12-acre (4.9 ha)[19] "Festival Marketplace" development. Supporters of the project believed it would revitalize the mostly vacant area around First and Central, while preservationists opposed the demolition and organized a "Save the Sunshine" committee. The debate was reported in theNational Trust for Historic Preservation's nationalPreservation News publication in 1984.[20] Ultimately, the project was abandoned. In 1990, the Sunshine Theater was converted into a live music venue. One of the first acts to perform there wasSoundgarden (mistakenly identified as "Sound Garden" in the local press) on February 14, 1990.[21] The theater has remained one of Albuquerque's most popular mid-size concert venues[22] and continues to host live music as of 2023.
The Sunshine Building is a six-story, concrete-framed structure at the southeast corner of Second Street andCentral Avenue. The building is 85 feet (26 m) tall and has a footprint of 75 by 140 feet (23 by 43 m). It is faced with marble on the ground floor and yellow brick on the upper levels.[11] The architecture is usually identified asRenaissance Revival,[19] with decorative brickwork and pilasters, a heavycornice, and a balustraded parapet. The building is further decorated with swags, medallions, and other ornaments.[23] Like the nearbyFirst National Bank Building, the Sunshine Building was constructed with blank walls on two sides to accommodate neighboring structures.[24] By the time of the 1980s Festival Marketplace controversy, the building was the only structure left on the block and its detractors criticized the "not so handsome" wall greeting traffic entering Downtown.[25] In 2001, theCentury Theatres Downtown building was built next to the Sunshine, obscuring the blank walls.[26]
The building has ground-floor commercial space and five floors of offices wrapped around the central theater space. In its original configuration, the theater had 800 orchestra seats and 400 balcony seats, though most of the seating was removed when it was converted for live music use. Theproscenium arch is 27 feet (8.2 m) wide by 24 feet (7.3 m) high, and thefly gallery has a height of 52 feet (16 m) from the stage to thegrid deck. The balcony is reached from staircases on either side of the theater, with amezzanine containing restrooms.[11] The office section has a separate entrance lobby opening onto Second Street. The building was notable for having what was believed to be the last manually operated elevator in New Mexico, which was staffed byelevator operators until at least 1989.[27]
The Sunshine Theater, which occupies a significant portion of the building, operated as a movie theater from 1924 until the 1980s and has since been remodeled into a popular live music venue.[22] The Sunshine Theater has hosted a number of notable acts such asThe Strokes,Snoop Dogg,Soulfly,Deltron 3030,Stone Temple Pilots,The Smashing Pumpkins,Queens of the Stone Age,The Dead Weather,Arctic Monkeys,Modest Mouse,Rancid,Coheed and Cambria,Awolnation,Cannibal Corpse,Ratatat,Social Distortion,Pennywise,Hollywood Undead,Deftones,Nightwish,Melanie Martinez,Damian Marley andDeadmau5 among others. The Sunshine Theater's set up is an open floor, a large balcony, and a bar that seats a 21 and older audience, in all they accommodate about 1,000 people. The theater is the most popular venue in the Albuquerque metro area to accommodate smaller but still notable acts, many with five or more shows in one month. The bandSoulfly withMax Cavalera was given the key to the city at the venue, on January 28, 2023, by Albuquerque MayorTim Keller (politician).
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