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| Type | Sundaynewspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner | Independent News & Media which is a subsidiary ofMediahuis[1] |
| Editor | Elizabeth Kearney |
| Founded | 1906 |
| Political alignment | Conservative Anti-Sinn Féin[2][3][4] |
| Headquarters | Talbot Street,Dublin |
| Circulation | Unknown; No longer ABC audited for circulation.[5] |
| ISSN | 0039-5218 |
| Website | www |
TheSunday Independent is an Irish Sundaynewspaperbroadsheet published byIndependent News & Media plc, a subsidiary ofMediahuis.
It is the Sunday edition of theIrish Independent, and maintains an editorial position midway between magazine andtabloid.
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TheSunday Independent was first published in 1905 as the Sunday edition of theIrish Independent.[6] Following the creation of theIrish Free State, theSunday Independent followed its daily counterpart's political line by supportingCumann na nGaedheal and its successorFine Gael.[6]
From the 1940s until 1970, the paper was run by Hector Legge (1901–1994). Legge's time at the paper was notable for theSunday Independent in 1948 leaking the news that the Irish government were going to leave theBritish Commonwealth by repealing theExternal Relations Act.[7] Legge also published a series of articles by the writerFrank O'Connor (under the pseudonym "Ben Mayo") in the paper.[8]
In the 1970s, under the editorship of Conor O'Brien, theSunday Independent became known for a series of investigations by journalist Joe MacAnthony into the activities of theIrish Sweepstakes.[9]
O'Brien was succeeded as editor in 1976 by Michael Hand.[10][11] Aengus Fanning became editor following Hand's departure in 1984.[12]
In 1984 theSunday Independent logo changed from black to purple in colour.
Anne Harris succeeded her husband Aengus Fanning after his death in January 2012.[13][14]
On 20 December 2014, Harris ended her tenure as theSunday Independent's editor;[14] at her going-away party, the marketing department of Independent News and Media gave her a painting of the number "30%" to commemorate the fact Harris had raised the newspaper's circulation to 30% of the Irish market.[14]
Cormac Bourke, the former executive editor of theIrish Independent, became the new editor of theSunday Independent in January 2015.[15]
Alan English, who was previously the Editor of theLimerick Leader, was appointed as editor of theSunday Independent in January 2020.[16]
On 17 October 2021, the paper launched aNorthern Ireland edition with some localised content.[17]
The Sunday Independent is available on theIrish Newspaper Archives and from 1959 to October 2006 at theBritish Newspaper Archive.
The newspaper is a general Sunday newspaper, covering news and politics. It is published in five sections: News, Sport, Business, Property, and Living, as well as a magazine section. In terms of news, while the newspaper maintains a broadsheet outlook, it has come in for much criticism lately due to its increasing emphasis on lifestyle features in the main section. It has also been criticised for regularly tending towardssensationalism, and for the often opinion-focused, rather than news-focused nature of its articles.[18][19] It is probably better described as amiddle-of-the-road newspaper, rather than anewspaper of record. In the 1980s and 1990s, the deputy editor wasAnne Harris.[20]
A 1997 article inMagill magazine about the newspaper stated, "Its critics have characterised it as nasty and narcissistic, its supporters as lively and libidinous, a tornado of fresh air in a stale and shrinking industry".[21]
It often supportedFianna Fáil, particularlyBertie Ahern and thenBrian Lenihan, with articles focused on that party and its policies.[citation needed] That Government's former Minister for Defence,Willie O'Dea has written columns for the newspaper.[citation needed] Other politicians to have written columns for the newspaper includeFine Gael's former Minister for JusticeAlan Shatter and formerLabour Party TDMichael McNamara.[citation needed]
Articles ontransgender topics feature, often written byEilis O'Hanlon, Mark Tighe, and Tommy Conlon.[22] On 27 August 2022, a protest outside the newspaper's office taking issue with the Sunday Independent's coverage of transgender issues was organised by Trans and Intersex Pride Dublin.[23]
Popularly nicknamedThe Sindo, the paper has been a zealous critic of theProvisional IRA andSinn Féin for many years.[24] In the late 1980s and early 1990s, theSunday Independent was reproachful toward SDLP politicianJohn Hume, whom the newspaper accused of being insufficiently attentive to the needs of theUlster Unionists.[25] Many of theSunday Independent's columnists also criticised Hume for negotiating with Sinn Féin leaderGerry Adams, accusing Hume of being naive about Adams.[21][24][26]
The editorial policy of theSunday Independent can be described as support forlaissez-faire policies in economics and strong opposition to armedrepublicanism; some have described the newspaper's policies as those of theNew Right.[21] It was strongly supportive of theProgressive Democrats and in favour of income tax reduction and the rolling back of the state.[citation needed] Issues of interest have included big government, the size of the public sector, terrorism, and the Republic's regime of stamp duty on newly acquired property.[citation needed]Brendan O'Connor contributes a weekly write-up for the newspaper's front page.[citation needed] Prior to his death, former editorAengus Fanning also contributed editorial material.[citation needed] When he was deputy editor Willie Kealy did.[vague]Anne Harris did.[vague] Jody Corcoran did.[vague]
TheSunday Independent has, historically, been quite hostile to the IrishLabour Party and social democratic policies; in the early 1990s, the paper singled out Labour politiciansMary Robinson (then serving asPresident of Ireland),Dick Spring andMichael D. Higgins for intense criticism.[21][27] TheSunday Independent also took a negative tone towards rival media outletsRTÉ andThe Irish Times, objecting to perceivedleft-wing and pro-nationalist bias in these organisations.[21]
TheSunday Independent's editorials came out strongly againstMartin McGuinness's campaign to becomePresident of Ireland in 2011, claiming McGuiness's IRA past made him unsuitable for the role: "Those who contemplate voting for ... McGuinness should ask if, within the context of the murders committed by the IRA on our security forces, they are prepared to force our soldiers and gardai to salute President McGuinness with equally heavy hearts."[28]
| Year (period) | Average circulation per issue |
|---|---|
| January to June 1999[29] | 315,600 |
| June 2004 to January 2005[30] | 291,323 |
| January to June 2012.[31] | 238,798 |
| July to December 2012.[32] | 237,185 |
| January to June 2016.[33] | 199,210 |
| July to December 2016.[34] | 191,594 |
| January to June 2017.[35] | 185,080 |
| July to December 2017.[36] | 178,323 |
| January to June 2018.[37] | 176,580 |
| July to December 2018.[38] | 165,334 |
| 2023 (March)[39] | 102,000 |
In 2019,Independent News & Media exited the ABC auditing process.[5]
The newspaper has been the source of many controversies over the years:
In 1993, theSunday Independent advertised what was claimed as a "world exclusive" interview with BishopEamon Casey after he had fled Ireland following the revelation of his affair with Annie Murphy. However it was later revealed that Casey had refused to speak to theSunday Independent and the "interview" was in fact a telephone recording of Casey speaking to a friend. TheSunday Independent later apologised for this incident, stating "We are not satisfied the bishop was interviewed in any normal sense of the word."[21][40]
The Keane Edge was a gossip column written byTerry Keane, a fashion journalist and estranged wife of formerChief Justice of Ireland,Ronan Keane. It was frequently the subject of successful libel actions by persons angered by accusations therein.[21] In it there were often hints of a relationship with a prominent political figure, named in the column asSweetie. In 1999, it was revealed by Keane on theRTÉ One programme,The Late Late Show, that the figure had been the formerTaoiseach,Charles Haughey. Keane gave the story as an exclusive to rival newspaperThe Sunday Times, while still employed byIndependent News and Media. She abruptly left the newspaper (amid much recriminations) and her column continued asNot The Keane Edge, soon renamedThe Double Edge.
Mary Ellen Synon, a columnist with the newspaper, caused much controversy when she attacked theParalympic Games as being "perverse", in an article of 22 October 2000. This became the subject of much public debate and lead to the columnist being criticised in theOireachtas (Irish Parliament). Initially, the editor,Aengus Fanning, defended the columnist, however he eventually issued an apology, after the thenhealth boards threatened to withdraw advertising from the newspaper. Synon has not written for the newspaper since, although it was denied that she had been dismissed from the newspaper.[41]
The 03 (later 04) team were a group of young female journalists who appeared in theSunday Independent during 2003 and early 2004. The articles, originally appearing in theLiving supplement but soon promoted to the main section, comprised the various members of the team writing usually very poor quality short articles on a common subject. However, they were usually accompanied by a large colour group photo of the team posing scantily clad and very occasionallytopless. Eventually the feature was dropped,[42] but not before the team had made atelevision appearance on theRTÉ One showOpen House. They occasionally featured as a fantasy figure for fictionalSunday Tribune characterRoss O'Carroll-Kelly.
On 22 October 2005, the controversial Irish politicianLiam Lawlor was killed in a road traffic accident in theKhimki district ofMoscow during the early hours of Saturday morning. His driver was also killed in the accident, and a female passenger in the back seat of the car was slightly injured. TheSunday Independent edition of 23 October published a story on its front page, written byCiarán Byrne,Jody Corcoran andNick Paton Walsh, claiming that Lawlor's car had been travelling "from ared-light district" of Moscow and that police had claimed that the female passenger was a teenage girl who police claimed was "likely to be a prostitute". Reports later during Sunday revealed that the female passenger was actually a 32-year-oldUkrainian national who worked inPrague as a legal secretary and interpreter and who had worked in that role for Lawlor before during previous business trips to Russia.[43] As the furore over the accuracy of the article continued on the Sunday, the article disappeared from the front page of the newspaper's website (although it could still be accessed by specifying itsURL), and thePDF copy of the front page of the newspaper (usually available on the website) was also taken down.
On Monday 24 October, the managing director of Independent Newspapers, Michael Denieffe, admitted in an interview onRTÉ Radio 1's lunchtime news programme,News at One, that the report had been "inaccurate" and apologised to the Lawlor family for the distress caused. The original article had by this point disappeared from the website entirely, and the PDF copy of the front page had reappeared on the website with the offending article blanked out.[44] Later that afternoon, the editor of theSunday Independent, Aengus Fanning, also apologised to the Lawlor family and said that he "took full responsibility" for the inaccurate report.[45] There had been considerable outrage about the report during the day, with calls being made on phone-in radio programmes for aboycott of the newspaper unless the editor and others responsible for the report resigned or were sacked.
On Tuesday 25 October,The Observer, whose Moscow correspondentNick Paton Walsh had been one of those by-lined in the original story, issued a statement acknowledging that there had been "serious discrepancies" in the article it had published (also claiming that the woman concerned was a prostitute), apologised for the distress caused, and removed the article from its website. In addition, Paton Walsh stated that he had had "no hand" in the drafting of theSunday Independent article. Paton Walsh said that "an editor" in theSunday Independent had contacted him on the Saturday seeking help to confirm reports that Mr Lawlor had died. Paton Walsh said that he had spoken with an official police spokesperson and relayed only the contents of three conversations with this same person to their news desk, saying that he had stressed that it was "only a possibility the girl was a prostitute".[46]
It was reported on Wednesday 26 October that the interpreter, Julia Kushnir, was seeking apologies from those newspapers who had published erroneous reports that she was a prostitute, and that she was likely to sue for damages if the newspapers did not comply.
The controversy sparked a debate over press standards in Ireland, with theLabour Party SenatorKathleen O'Meara calling for the establishment of a Press Council to monitor standards in the print media.[47] The then Minister for Justice,Michael McDowell, stated that the print media coverage of Mr Lawlor's death was "grossly offensive, cruel and lacking in foundation and fact", and that defamation was not enough to deal with this kind of posthumous coverage. He said that legislation was being drafted to establish an appropriate press complaints council.[48]
On 10 June 2006, theIrish Times reported that Kushnir was to sueThe Observer, theSunday Independent, theSunday Tribune, theSunday World, theIrish Sunday Mirror, and theIrish Independent over the erroneous claim that she was a prostitute.[49] On 6 November 2007, the four Irish newspapers agreed to pay Kushnir libel damages totalling €500,000 before libel proceedings began in the Irish High Court and lawyers for the four newspapers apologised in court for the offence caused.The Observer newspaper had earlier settled its libel action for approximately €100,000.[50]
TheSunday Independent sparked another furore in March 2007 when the newspaper featured a front-page report of the death in childbirth of Garda Sergeant Tania Corcoran.[51] A headline noted that Sgt Corcoran was the wife of the ERU Garda who had fired a fatal shot in the Abbeylara siege, incensing friends and relatives of the couple.[52]
The newspaper was sued by relatives of the murdered solicitorPat Finucane over allegations that Finucane was a member of theProvisional IRA. Finucane was a solicitor who came to prominence due to successfully challenging the British Government over several important human rights cases in the 1980s.[53] He was shot fourteen times as he sat eating a meal at hisBelfast home with his three children and wife, who was wounded in the attack.[54] His killer was a member of theUlster Defence Association (UDA) and an informer called Ken Barrett.[55] TheStevens Report found that Pat Finucane was never a member of theProvisional IRA and that his death was the result of collusion between the UDA and members of theRoyal Ulster Constabulary. The paper was sued by relatives of Finucane over comments made by their security correspondent Jim Cusack, and over an opinion piece written by theUnionist writer,Ruth Dudley Edwards who claimed that various "relatives, friends, associates and clients" of the Finucane had killed people. The paper was forced print an apology to the family of Finucane. The political magazine,The Phoenix, estimated that the libel action cost theSunday Independent €500,000 in damages and legal costs[56]
The newspaper strongly supportedBertie Ahern during the2007 Irish general election and continued to support him during his appearances before theMahon Tribunal. ColumnistsEoghan Harris andBrendan O'Connor have been particularly strong in supporting Ahern. In August 2007 Harris was appointed toSeanad Éireann by Ahern. At the same time as supporting Ahern, the newspaper has been strongly critical ofTaoiseach,Brian Cowen. Several front-page articles, written by Jody Corcoran andDaniel McConnell, have accused him of mishandling the economy since the May 2007 election. According to McConnell's recent articles, Cowen has refused repeatedly to deal withSunday Independent information requests.
TheSunday Independent is noteworthy for the numerous familial ties within the publication.
Anne Harris, is now editor of theSunday Independent, her daughter Constance Harris writes for the newspaper as a fashion writer. Anne Harris is the former wife ofEoghan Harris who is an opinion columnist for the newspaper and she was the partner of the previousSunday Independent editor, the late Aengus Fanning whose son Dion Fanning also writes for the newspaper as a sports writer covering soccer. Another of Fanning's sons, Evan also writes for the newspaper while his nephew, Brendan Fanning is rugby correspondent.
Sarah Caden andBrendan O'Connor, a married couple, are both columnists; however, they met while both were working for theSunday Independent.[57]
Shane Ross is a former Business Editor of theSunday Independent, he was succeeded by his son-in-lawNick Webb. Ironically, Ross was a frequent critic of nepotism, cronyism and under-performance in Irish companies, particularly the Smurfit family's influence[58] within theSmurfit Group despite the family status as minority shareholders.[59]
Despite being a publicly listed company, the parent company Independent News and Media employed as its CEOGavin O'Reilly whose father was the largest shareholder and ChairmanTony O'Reilly. Gavin O'Reilly was ousted as CEO after INM's share price collapsed andDenis O'Brien became the largest shareholder.
The Independent group has often been accused of supporting the business interests of the O'Reilly family and in particular the parent group INM plc.Shane Ross, business editor and columnist, in particular has repeatedly praised the performance of Independent News and Media and its largest shareholderTony O'Reilly and refrained from commenting on the subsequent collapse in the INM share-price anddebt restructuring. Denis O'Brien in contrast has been the frequent subject of critical comment, in particular when his business activities conflicted with the O'Reilly family.
In the 2001 battle for control of Eircom with then-largest shareholder Tony O'Reilly, theSunday Independent wrote of the inevitability of the sale to O'Brien, writing "The Employee Share Option Trust (ESOT) has made its position clear: better dead than Denis. If they stick to this line it will be almost impossible for him to secure the votes needed to capture Eircom. Deadlock looms. And what happens if Valentia then walks away, leaving Denis as the highest bidder? Not yet likely, but possible. Sir Anthony is not going to pay a silly price for Eircom."[60]
In a 2002 article headlined as"tough questions for the INM board", Tony O'Reilly was referred to as the "noble Knight" by Shane Ross, who reminded shareholders of historic share-price performance and "good dividend" while referring to the "well-publicised woes of the Irish Times" and refraining from comment on the €400 million spent onThe Belfast Telegraph. In 2006 he wrote glowingly of "success fuelled by global strategy"[61] and referred reverentially to O'Reilly "global nature of INM's earnings is surely its strength? Tony O'Reilly has exploited an enviable knack of targeting the right geographical zones with an uncanny anticipation of future trends."
While Denis O'Brien is often newsworthy, theSunday Independent has paid particular attention to him when his business activities conflicted with Independent News Media. Denis O'Brien has perceived bias in the Independent Group's coverage and in a 2003 letter to Gavin O'Reilly wrote "As far as I am concerned, Independent News and Media have spent the last seven years trying to destroy my reputation. Some of the coverage of my affairs, both business and personal, in theSunday Tribune,Sunday Independent,Irish Independent andEvening Herald have caused hurt and enormous damage to my reputation, not to mention the emotional distress suffered by my wife, Catherine and my family. I very much doubt whether you or your family could have survived a similar onslaught."[62]
After this O'Brien began to build a personal stake in INM plc at huge cost[clarification needed] and in 2007 as O'Brien stepped up his criticism of the O'Reilly management Shane Ross labeled Denis O'Brien as a dissident shareholder and accused him of launching "a destabilisation strategy"[63] due to the critical report into INM's corporate governance. Ross also described the critics as "human stooges" and lauded the share price under O'Reilly, and looked forward to a "bright future".[63]
In a 2008 commentary on the INM plc AGM Shane Ross referred to O'Brien as "an ordinary, likeable bloke ... from a solid middle-class background" but a "little businessman" and "no star", and mocked his Malta residency, although not only was ChairmanTony O'Reilly a resident in an offshore tax haven (Bahamas) but 70% of CEO Gavin O'Reilly's remuneration was paid into an-off shore Jersey entity.[64] "Whatever the source of the obvious personal resentment which the man from Malta feels for Sir Anthony O'Reilly, this weekend let us show him some gratitude. He gave us shareholders a clear choice. In return we gave him an unambiguous verdict. Vacate the pitch." After Ross wrote the article the share price collapsed and the company was restructured, without attracting additional comment from Ross's column.[65]
In 2009 in a phone call to Gavin O'Reilly, O'Brien, by then a 26% shareholder in INM, criticized O'Reilly's stewardship of the company and issued a series of ultimatums and threatened to call an extraordinary general meeting if not implemented. O'Brien's criticisms intensified, culminating with Mr O'Brien's threat to Mr O'Reilly: "I will destroy you and your father and I will go after everything."[62]
