Sumter County, Florida | |
|---|---|
 TheSumter County Courthouse in Bushnell | |
 Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofFlorida | |
 Florida's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:28°42′48″N82°04′10″W / 28.713326°N 82.069522°W /28.713326; -82.069522 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Florida |
| Founded | January 8, 1853 |
| Named after | Thomas Sumter |
| Seat | Bushnell |
| Largest community | The Villages |
| Area | |
• Total | 579.829 sq mi (1,501.75 km2) |
| • Land | 557.144 sq mi (1,443.00 km2) |
| • Water | 22.685 sq mi (58.75 km2) 3.91% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 129,752 |
• Estimate (2024) | 154,693 |
| • Density | 277.647/sq mi (107.200/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Area code | 352 |
| Congressional district | 11th |
| Website | sumtercountyfl.gov |
Sumter County is acounty located in thecentral portion of theU.S. state ofFlorida. As of the2020 census, the population was 129,752,[1] and was estimated to be 154,693 in 2024.[2] Itscounty seat isBushnell,[3] and the largest city isWildwood.The Villages is located in Sumter County.
It has the oldest median age (68.1 years) of any US county in the 2022 estimate.[4][5][6]
Sumter County coincides with The Villages, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in theOrlando–Lakeland–Deltona, FL Combined Statistical Area.[7]
Sumter County was created on January 8, 1853.[8][9] It was named for GeneralThomas Sumter, a general in the American Revolutionary War.[10] The county in the past, and to this day by some, is nicknamed "Hog County" most likely because it is home to a large population of wild hogs. Hog hunting is still a favorite pastime of locals in the more rural portions of the county.[citation needed]
Although long extremely rural, Sumter County has sustained an exceptionally large increase in population, almost solely due to the expansion ofThe Villages retirement complex, a significant portion of which is in the county. This has dramatically changed the demographics of the county and has brought in significant income.
Sumter County was affected by the massiveFlorida tornado outbreak of February 2, 2007, and astate of emergency was declared.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 579.829 square miles (1,501.75 km2), of which 557.144 square miles (1,443.00 km2) is land and 22.685 square miles (58.75 km2) (3.91%) is water.[11] It is the 51st largest county in Florida by total area.
The Wildwood-The Villages, FloridaMetropolitan statistical area (MSA) consists of Sumter County. Theprincipal cities of the MSA are Wildwood and The Villages. The MSA was first defined in or before 2003 as The Villages, FloridaMicropolitan statistical area (μSA) with The Villages as the principal city. The area was designated an MSA in or before 2013. In 2023, Wildwood was added as a principal city and the name of the MSA.[12][13][14]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 1,549 | — | |
| 1870 | 2,952 | 90.6% | |
| 1880 | 4,686 | 58.7% | |
| 1890 | 5,363 | 14.4% | |
| 1900 | 6,187 | 15.4% | |
| 1910 | 6,696 | 8.2% | |
| 1920 | 7,851 | 17.2% | |
| 1930 | 10,644 | 35.6% | |
| 1940 | 11,041 | 3.7% | |
| 1950 | 11,330 | 2.6% | |
| 1960 | 11,869 | 4.8% | |
| 1970 | 14,839 | 25.0% | |
| 1980 | 24,272 | 63.6% | |
| 1990 | 31,577 | 30.1% | |
| 2000 | 53,345 | 68.9% | |
| 2010 | 93,420 | 75.1% | |
| 2020 | 129,752 | 38.9% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 154,693 | [15] | 19.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[16] 1790–1960[17] 1900–1990[18] 1990–2000[19] 2010–2020[2] | |||
As of the third quarter of 2024, the median home value in Sumter County was $403,970.[20]
As of the 2023American Community Survey, there are 66,941 estimated households in Sumter County with an average of 1.93 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $73,297. Approximately 9.7% of the county's population lives at or below thepoverty line. Sumter County has an estimated 25.0% employment rate, with 35.1% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 93.2% holding a high school diploma.[2]
The median age in the county was 68.2 years.
Sumter County, Florida – racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
| Race / ethnicity(NH = non-Hispanic) | Pop. 1980[21] | Pop. 1990[22] | Pop. 2000[23] | Pop. 2010[24] | Pop. 2020[25] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 19,149 (78.89%) | 25,526 (80.84%) | 41,796 (78.35%) | 77,338 (82.79%) | 109,213 (84.17%) |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 4,504 (18.56%) | 5,064 (16.04%) | 7,202 (13.50%) | 8,736 (9.35%) | 8,313 (6.41%) |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 84 (0.35%) | 162 (0.51%) | 241 (0.45%) | 294 (0.31%) | 311 (0.24%) |
| Asian alone (NH) | 30 (0.12%) | 51 (0.16%) | 216 (0.40%) | 609 (0.65%) | 1,238 (0.95%) |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | — | — | 28 (0.05%) | 28 (0.03%) | 31 (0.02%) |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 (0.00%) | 12 (0.04%) | 13 (0.02%) | 77 (0.08%) | 320 (0.25%) |
| Mixed race or multiracial (NH) | — | — | 493 (0.92%) | 756 (0.81%) | 2,743 (2.11%) |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 505 (2.08%) | 762 (2.41%) | 3,356 (6.29%) | 5,582 (5.98%) | 7,583 (5.84%) |
| Total | 24,272 (100.00%) | 31,577 (100.00%) | 53,345 (100.00%) | 93,420 (100.00%) | 129,752 (100.00%) |
As of the2020 census, there were 129,752 people, 62,907 households, and 41,080 families residing in the county.[26] Thepopulation density was 232.9 inhabitants per square mile (89.9/km2). There were 75,304 housing units at an average density of 135.2 per square mile (52.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 86.36%White, 6.62%African American, 0.30%Native American, 0.97%Asian, 0.03%Pacific Islander, 1.47% from some other races and 4.25% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 5.84% of the population.[27]
As of the2000 census, there were 53,345 people, 20,779 households, and 15,043 families residing in the county. The population density was 98 inhabitants per square mile (37.8/km2). There were 25,195 housing units at an average density of 46 per square mile (17.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 82.60%White, 13.78%Black orAfrican American, 0.51%Native American, 0.41%Asian, 0.05%Pacific Islander, 1.16% fromother races, and 1.49% from two or more races. 6.29% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 20,779 households, out of which 18.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.90% were married couples living together, 8.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.62.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 16.10% under the age of 18, 5.90% from 18 to 24, 23.30% from 25 to 44, 27.30% from 45 to 64, and 27.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,073, and the median income for a family was $36,999. Males had a median income of $27,346 versus $21,145 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $16,830. About 9.60% of families and 13.70% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 26.00% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.
| Sumter County Sheriff's Office | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | SCSO |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Sumter County, Florida, Florida, USA |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Wildwood, Florida |
| Agency executive |
|
| Website | |
| Sumter County Sheriff | |
The Sumter County Sheriff's Office is accredited by the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Accreditation, Inc. and recognized by theCommission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies. It primarily patrols the unincorporated areas of Sumter County.
Federal Correctional Complex, Coleman of theFederal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is located in the county.
It includes:
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1892 | 0 | 0.00% | 444 | 59.28% | 305 | 40.72% |
| 1896 | 89 | 13.71% | 524 | 80.74% | 36 | 5.55% |
| 1900 | 53 | 12.62% | 343 | 81.67% | 24 | 5.71% |
| 1904 | 61 | 12.20% | 316 | 63.20% | 123 | 24.60% |
| 1908 | 62 | 12.60% | 343 | 69.72% | 87 | 17.68% |
| 1912 | 22 | 3.94% | 417 | 74.73% | 119 | 21.33% |
| 1916 | 70 | 9.42% | 599 | 80.62% | 74 | 9.96% |
| 1920 | 219 | 18.96% | 921 | 79.74% | 15 | 1.30% |
| 1924 | 108 | 15.93% | 481 | 70.94% | 89 | 13.13% |
| 1928 | 1,152 | 55.60% | 909 | 43.87% | 11 | 0.53% |
| 1932 | 276 | 11.43% | 2,138 | 88.57% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 734 | 29.86% | 1,724 | 70.14% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 253 | 9.60% | 2,382 | 90.40% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 276 | 13.06% | 1,838 | 86.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 251 | 11.66% | 1,411 | 65.57% | 490 | 22.77% |
| 1952 | 1,054 | 31.64% | 2,277 | 68.36% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 1,061 | 31.30% | 2,329 | 68.70% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 1,120 | 32.95% | 2,279 | 67.05% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 1,631 | 41.93% | 2,259 | 58.07% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 910 | 17.96% | 1,277 | 25.21% | 2,879 | 56.83% |
| 1972 | 3,695 | 76.71% | 1,107 | 22.98% | 15 | 0.31% |
| 1976 | 2,212 | 31.20% | 4,721 | 66.59% | 157 | 2.21% |
| 1980 | 3,671 | 44.41% | 4,380 | 52.98% | 216 | 2.61% |
| 1984 | 6,255 | 64.37% | 3,461 | 35.62% | 1 | 0.01% |
| 1988 | 5,936 | 59.98% | 3,900 | 39.41% | 60 | 0.61% |
| 1992 | 4,366 | 35.41% | 5,027 | 40.77% | 2,936 | 23.81% |
| 1996 | 5,960 | 38.70% | 7,017 | 45.56% | 2,423 | 15.73% |
| 2000 | 12,127 | 54.48% | 9,637 | 43.29% | 497 | 2.23% |
| 2004 | 19,800 | 62.18% | 11,584 | 36.38% | 458 | 1.44% |
| 2008 | 30,866 | 63.01% | 17,655 | 36.04% | 462 | 0.94% |
| 2012 | 40,646 | 67.13% | 19,524 | 32.25% | 376 | 0.62% |
| 2016 | 52,730 | 68.27% | 22,638 | 29.31% | 1,870 | 2.42% |
| 2020 | 62,761 | 67.76% | 29,341 | 31.68% | 522 | 0.56% |
| 2024 | 72,134 | 68.30% | 32,551 | 30.82% | 923 | 0.87% |
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CSX operates one rail line within the county.Amtrak formerly provided passenger rail service toWildwood, but the stop was terminated in late 2004.[29] Other lines have existed in the past, most notably one from Coleman southeast towardsAuburndale in Polk County, part of which includes theGeneral James A. Van Fleet State Trail in Mabel. Amtrak ran along this line until 1988. Another line ran from Croom inHernando County to Center Hill. Today, part of it is a Forest Road inWithlacoochee State Forest north of the Sumter Rest Area on I-75. A fourth one was part of theOrange Belt Railway, which ran fromTrilby in Pasco County toSylvan Lake in Seminole County. This runs along the south side of State Road 50 east of Tarrytown.
I-75 (SR 93) runs north and south across the western and northern part of the county, with interchanges at County Roads 476B & 673(Exit 309), SR 48 (Exit 314) CR 470(Exit 321), Florida's Turnpike(Exit 328), and SR 44(Exit 329).
Florida's Turnpike (SR 91) runs north and south from Southeastern and Central Florida. Only three interchanges exist in the county; US 301 (Exit 304), SR 44 (Exit 307), and at the northern terminus at I-75 (unmarked Exit 309), in Wildwood.
US 301 (SR 35) is the main local road through Sumter County, running southwest to northeast.
SR 44 runs east and west through the northern part of the county from Rutland into Lake County.
CR 470: runs east and west from SR 44 near the Sumter-Citrus County Line along the west side ofLake Panasoffkee, then briefly joins US 301 inSumterville before heading east again towards Lake County.
CR 48 runs mostly east and west through Central Sumter County. It spans from Floral City in Citrus County to Howey-in-the Hills in Lake County. Until December 2016 the segment in Bushnell between I-75 (Exit 314) and US 301 was designated as a state road. Between the western terminus and US 301, it is also shared by the DeSoto Trail.
CR 476: East-West Bi-County road running from Nobleton in Hernando County to Webster. The road spans as far west asUS 19 along theChassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge.
SR 50 runs east and west across the southern part of the county fromWithlacoochee State Forest in Hernando County through Tarrytown and Mabel before entering Lake County.
SR 471 runs north and south from Polk County north of US 98 into US 301 in Sumterville.
CR 475: Two north–south roads that were previously one until Interstate 75 was built. One section spans from SR 48 in Bushnell to CR 470 on the southeast corner of Exit 321 on I-75 in Lake Panasoffkee. The other starts at SR 44 in Wildwood west of Exit 329 on I-75 and crosses the Marion County line towards Ocala.
CR 462: is a west to east rural county road in northern Sumter County.
CR 466: is a west to east rural county road in northern Sumter County.
CR 466A: is a suffixed alternate route of CR 466.
CR 476A: is a suffixed alternate route of CR 476 within Busnnell.
CR 476B: is a suffixed alternate route of CR 476. It spans northwest from I-75 at Exit 309 to CR 476 west of Bushnell.
CR 673: is a west to east rural county road in southern Sumter County spanning from I-75 at Exit 309 to US 301 in St. Catherine..JPG)
The Sumter County Chamber of Commerce, the cities of Webster and Bushnell, the Sumter County government, businesses, community leaders, veterans’ groups, and individuals worked to have 62 miles of road in Sumter County designated by the state of Florida as a Florida Scenic Byway.[30] On September 1, 2010, the Scenic Sumter Heritage Byway was designated a candidate for the Florida Scenic Highway Program.[31] The Scenic Sumter Heritage Byway became the 24th highway to be designated a Florida Scenic Highway by the Florida Department of Transportation in June 2013.[30] Points of interest along the route include the Dade Battlefield State Historic Site, the Sumter County Farmer's Market, Lake Panasoffkee, theFlorida National Cemetery.[32] On January 25, 2014, community leaders, supporters of the byway, and Assistant Secretary of the Florida Department of Transportation Brian Blanchard cut the ribbon to the highway at theDade Battlefield State Historic Site in Bushnell.[33]
Sumter County operatesSumter County Transit, which operates three fixed-route services, as well as paratransit service.[34]
Sumter District Schools operates district public and private schools in Sumter County.
The Villages Charter Schools is a K-12 charter school in unincorporated northern Sumter County inThe Villages CDP.[35] Children are eligible to attend the charter school if one or both of their parents work for The Villages.[36]
Among other schools in the county is South Sumter Middle School, a junior high school for students in grades 6–8, andLake-Sumter State College has a campus inSumterville that serves the community.
Sumter County has five branches serving its community as well as a Lake-Sumter State College campus library that is open to the public.
The Sumter County Library Services began servicing the Wahoo, Center Hill, Linden, Croom-A-Coochee areas through the county's Library on Wheels program in 2008.[37]
Places adjacent to Sumter County, Florida | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities ofSumter County, Florida,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
