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Suede (pronounced/sweɪd/SWAYD) is a type ofleather with a fuzzy, napped finish, commonly used forjackets,shoes,fabrics,purses,furniture, and other items.
Suede is made from the underside of the animal skin, which is softer and more pliable than the outer skin layer, though not as durable.[1]
The term comes from the Frenchgants de Suède, which literally means "gloves fromSweden".[2] The term was first used byThe Oxford English Dictionary in 1884.
Suede leather is made from the underside of the skin,[3] primarily fromlamb, althoughgoat,calf, anddeer are commonly used. Splits from thick hides of cow and deer are also sueded, but, due to the fiber content, have a shaggynap.
Because suede does not include the tough exterior skin layer, it is both less durable and softer than standard "full-grain" leather. Its softness, thinness, and pliability make it suitable for clothing and delicate uses.[4]
Suede was originally used for women'sgloves, hence its etymology (see above).[5]
It is a popular material forjackets,shoes,bags,upholstery, and other accessories[6][7]
It is also used as alining for other leather products. Due to its textured nature and open pores, suede may become dirty and quickly absorb liquids. Suede is often used in place of leather when more breathability (air permeation) is needed such as with hot weather footgear.[citation needed]
A variety of environmental factors including salt, dirt, water, oils and moisture can stain or wear out suede. Since excess moisture can damage suede, it should not be cleaned with soap and water or machine washed. Suede brushes and suede rubbers, as well as a nail files, are tools that may be used to clean suede, often in conjunction with white vinegar or cornstarch. Suede protector spray can be applied after cleaning to preserve the integrity of the fabric longer.[8][9]
Media related toSuede at Wikimedia Commons