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Sudanese Socialist Union

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1971–1985 ruling party of Sudan
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Sudanese Socialist Union
الاتحاد الاشتراكي السوداني
AbbreviationSSU
LeaderGaafar Nimeiry
Founded25 May 1971
(54 years, 184 days)
Dissolved6 April 1985
(40 years, 233 days)
IdeologyArab nationalism[1][2]
Arab socialism[1]
Pan-Arabism[3]
Nasserism[3][1]
Authoritarianism
Anti-communism[4]
Islamism (From 1983)
Political positionLeft-wing
Factions:
Right-wing
ReligionSunni Islam
International affiliationMuslim Brotherhood
Party flag

TheSudanese Socialist Union (abbr.SSU;Arabic:الاتحاد الاشتراكي السوداني,romanized: Al-Ittihad Al-Ishtiraki As-Sudaniy) was apolitical party inSudan. The SSU was the country'ssole legal party from 1971 until 1985, when theregime ofPresidentGaafar Nimeiry was overthrown in amilitary coup.[5][6]

Today theSudanese Socialist Democratic Union (SSDU), the successor party to theSSU, exists as a registered political party inSudan. Until 2018, it was led by Professor Dr.Fatima Abdel Mahmoud, who was Sudan's first female minister during the presidency of Gaafar Nimeiry as well as a former member of theNational Congress Party.[6] Professor Dr. Fatima Abdel Mahmoud was the first woman to contest the presidency of Sudan in the2010 general election.[6]

Electoral history

[edit]

Presidential elections

[edit]
ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result
1971(referendum)Gaafar Nimeiry3,839,37498.6%ElectedGreen tickY
19775,624,12899.1%ElectedGreen tickY
198399.6%ElectedGreen tickY

National Assembly elections

[edit]
ElectionParty leaderSeats+/–PositionResult
1978Gaafar Nimeiry
274 / 304
Increase 274Increase 1stSole legal party
1980
332 / 368
Increase 58Steady 1stSole legal party
1981–82
138 / 151
Decrease 194Steady 1stSole legal party

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcGresh, Alain (August 1989). "The Free Officers and the Comrades: The Sudanese Communist Party and Nimeiri Face-to-Face, 1969-1971".International Journal of Middle East Studies.21 (3):393–409.doi:10.1017/S0020743800032578.JSTOR 163451.
  2. ^"This week in history: May 20-26 – 50 years ago: Military coup brings Nimeiry to power in Sudan".wsws.org.World Socialist Web Site. 20 May 2019. Retrieved12 August 2025.Nimeiry was a member of the Sudanese Socialist Union (SSU), an Arab nationalist party.
  3. ^abDarwisheh, Housam (2020)."Egyptian-Sudanese relations amidst power struggles in the Middle East and Horn of Africa".Middle East Review.7.J-STAGE:65–79.doi:10.24765/merev.Vol.7_E-Art02. Retrieved9 August 2025.The Nimeiri regime identified itself as pan-Arab, modeled on Nasser's revolution in Egypt, while Egyptian support helped Nimeiri to consolidate his rule.
  4. ^"This week in history: May 20-26 – 50 years ago: Military coup brings Nimeiry to power in Sudan".wsws.org.World Socialist Web Site. 20 May 2019. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  5. ^"Sudan buries ex-president who imposed Islamic rule".Daily News Egypt. 31 May 2009. Archived fromthe original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved9 August 2010.
  6. ^abcShinn, David H. (2015)."Other Northern Political Groups"(PDF). In Berry, LaVerle (ed.).Sudan: a country study (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.:Federal Research Division,Library of Congress. p. 261.ISBN 978-0-8444-0750-0.Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved4 June 2021.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
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